沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷（I）卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2017九上宝山期末) Which of the following word matches the sound /pernt/?A . parentB . presentC . preparedD . pleasant2. （2分） When l walked past the park， I saw some old people Chinese Taiji A . doB . didC . doingD . are doing3. （2分） (2017九上舟山期中) I want to win the first prize in the coming school English competition._.A . I bet you doB . Whats it aboutC . Nice workD . Ill see to that4. （2分） Please look at the photo _ page 20. A . inB . toC . onD . under5. （2分） (2018福田模拟) Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A . taken upB . taken placeC . taken off6. （2分） Its students job _ hard. A . studyB . studyingC . to studyD . studied7. （2分） (2017杨浦模拟) The light suddenly went out and I could see _. A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything8. （2分） (2018九下龙岗模拟) You look tired. Whats the matter? I didnt sleep well last night. The music next door almost drove me mad.A . made me awakeB . made me crazyC . made me sleepy9. （2分） (2017八下景德镇期中) of the students are going to visit the factory next week.A . Three fifthB . Third fifthsC . Three fivesD . Three fifths10. （2分） (2017孝感) Look at theNo PhotossignYou _ take photos in the art museumA . shouldB . canC . needntD . mustnt11. （2分） Premier Zhou Enlai for many years， he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A . diedB . was diedC . has been diedD . has been dead12. （2分） Please call me _ 2891235. A . inB . forC . onD . at13. （2分） Jeremy Lin(林书豪)is in the _. A . CBAB . BBCC . CNND . NBA14. （2分） You seem a lot about that village.Thats true. I lived there five years ago.A . knowingB . to knowC . questioningD . to question15. （2分） Li Ping hardly hurt his feet in the accident, _? A . did heB . does heC . didnt he16. （2分） (2019仪征模拟) The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine. Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _ before.A . the better oneB . a good oneC . a better oneD . the best one17. （2分） (2016八下南宁期中) How time flies! Three years _ since I _ you last time.A . passed; meetB . has passed; metC . passed; have metD . has passed; meet18. （2分） How do you stay touch with your classmates? By making telephone calls.A . awayB . forC . inD . on19. （2分） 一 How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?一 Its so exciting that I it twice.A . am readingB . have readC . was readingD . had read20. （2分） (2018七上彝良期末) Here you are. A . How do you?B . What?C . OK.D . Thank you.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2016八上深圳月考) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Edison began to make a talking machine in 1877. At first he 1paper with holes to make a sound. He worked for months on this 2, at last he 3how to record a persons voice. But the first machine was very4and the voice was only one type and not clear enough. Then he 5another long time on it. He 6some parts and he put some new 7on the talking machine. This time the voice could be played（被播放) and the voice was also very 8. After the Second World War others used his 9to record music and songs. Then came the tape recorder. it is much easier to record voice. How 10Edison was!（1）A . followed B . drew C . used （2）A . idea B . name C . paper （3）A . fried B . found C . flew （4）A . simple B . complicated C . hard （5）A . took B . spent C . paid （6）A . changed B . wrote C . made （7）A . ones B . records C . parts （8）A . clean B . tidy C . clear （9）A . machine B . method C . memory （10）A . great B . beautiful C . Stupid 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共37分)22. （4分） Salesman： $73.07，please.Peter： What? Show me the receipt.Salesman： Here it is.Peter： Look. The price on this shirt is $17. But the receipt says $27.Salesman： You are right. The receipt is wrong.Peter： And what is the $5.57 for?Salesman： Thats for tax（税）.（1） The $5.57 is for the _.A . taxB . bagsC . jacketD . shirt（2） When did Peter do some shopping?A . On June 17.B . At noon.C . On June 25.D . In the morning23. （8分） (2017九上简阳月考) 阅读理解DWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems(系统）. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland(荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat, he says. It cant provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often. But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.（1） 58.Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer_. A . is sent into the airB . helps the five homeownersC . is used twiceD . makes the computer work better（2） The e-Radiator is mainly used_. A . to drive the computerB . to help MicrosoftC . to heat the computerD . to provide heat（3） The Chinese meaning of the word device in this passage is probably _. A . 节能B . 实验C . 仪器D . 开关（4） The best title of the passage may be _. A . An Environment ProblemB . A New Way to Heat HomesC . The Future ComputersD . The Energy to Be Wasted24. （10分） 阅读理解I m ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving (特技跳伞) accident. I cant wait! That accident almost killed (杀死) me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didnt feel good. How could I live without my favourite sport? I thought.It all started one evening after a nine-to-five day. I was sitting at home when an ad (广告)came on the television. Try skydiving, it said. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town, At the end of the days lessons, knew I found the right sport for me.I will never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was afraid, but the others were talking and smiling, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, cloudless day and the sun was just going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet (安静的). It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life.From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason (理由) for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I still couldnt forget skydiving.My mother couldnt understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving.（1） When the writer was in hospital, he A . felt goodB . thought of his workC . was worried about his parentsD . wanted to know how to live without skydiving（2） The .writer first knew skydiving from a A . friendB . magazineC . TV adD . sports show（3） The writer tried his first skydiving A . in a morningB . in an afternoonC . ten months agoD . six months ago（4） What does the underlined word hooked in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A . 着迷的B . 感激的C . 失望的D . 遗憾的（5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer had an accident on his 104th jump.B . The writers mother thinks skydiving is interesting.C . The writers mother planned to try skydiving with him.D . The writer wants to start a skydiving school in the future25. （10分） Rose is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.Its Sunday morning. Rose gets up early in the morning. After breakfast her parents take her to the zoo. They go to see the pandas and other animals. The pandas live only in China. There are not any pandas in America. So they like the pandas best. Outside the zoo gate there is a picture. Its a picture of panda with “welcome”. In the zoo, Rose sees not only panda but also many other animals.The panda is round and fat. It looks like a ball. It always moves slowly like a ball rolling. There are also elephants. The elephant is the biggest animal on land. There are many monkeys on the hill. Some of them are sitting in the trees. Some are picking nuts. And the others are running or climbing up the trees. Rose and her parents have a good time in the zoo. （1） Rose comes from_.A . ChinaB . BeijingC . America（2） When does Rose go to the zoo?A . On SundayB . On SaturdayC . Before breakfast（3） What does the panda look like ?A . Its like a monkey.B . Its like a ballC . Its like a nut.（4） Many monkeys are_.A . sitting in the treesB . picking nutsC . both A and B（5） Rose and her parents are_ on that day.A . very busy.B . very free.C . very happy26. （5分） (2018九上运城月考) 请阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。 Before you visit a country, knowing about the customs of the country is important and useful. Here are 4 customs you should know before traveling to Japan.No. 4 is avoided at all cost.In Japan, the number four is avoided because it sounds very similar to the word for death. No. 4 is very unlucky as No, 13 in Western culture. And it is used as little as possible. You must always avoid giving anyone something in fours because it can be seen as a very ominous(不吉利的)gt.No.49 is especially unlucky, as it sounds similar to the phrase that means pain until death. The practice of avoiding No. 4 is called Tetraphobia (四的禁忌) and it is common in many East Asian and Southeast Asian regions.People will sleep on the trains with their head on your shoulder.If someone in Japan falls asleep with his or her head on your shoulder, it is common practice to Just tolerate(容忍) it, because the place where most people work is far from their homes. After working long hours, many people will get very tired and often fall asleep on the train.You must always bring a host a gift.If you want to visit someone, you must always bring a gift. The gift shoud also be wrapped(包). You should also never refuse a gift if someone visits you.Pouring your own glass is considered rude.It is common in the US and many other countries in the world to serve others before you serve yourself, _in Japan you shouldnt pour yourself a drink. If you have poured for others, another guest will hope to see that your drink is empty and pour for you.题完成句子; 题简略回答问题; 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 题将文中画线句子译成汉语（1） In Japan four sounds very similar to the word 1 （2） Which number is unlucky in Western countries? 1（3） Why can you see some people sleeping on the trains after work in Japan? 1（4） 找出并写下全文的主题句 _（5） 将文中画线句子译成汉语 _四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共26分)27. （4分） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（1）Ill go to the supermarket. Let me get you some fresh vegetables.Thanks for your _ (提议). Its kind of you.（2）Some tourists from China were robbed in a_ (拥挤的) street in Paris on March 20.（3）I _(推断) that Miranda would go to watch the drama.（4）I dont want to go out tonight, and_ (总之) I havent got any money.28. （10分） (2018八上浙江期中) 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 The Ningbo Eye is also called the Ferrie Wheel. It is a _(游客) attaction in Fenghua _(山) HarborLand Park, Ningbo. It is also one of _(著名的) symbols of Ningbo.On National Day, I visited the Ningbo Eye with my friend. When we _(到达) the Ningbo Eye, we couldnt wait to get into it. But it was much too_ (拥挤的), with a very long wait line, and we were the _(二十)in the line, so _(节省) time, she stayed in the line _(当时) I went to buy the tickets.The capsule(密封舱) doesnt completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it _(快速地). Then the door of the capsule closes. The view was wonderful. But the time was too short, it only took about ten minutes for the capsule to go around. In a word, it is an amazing _(经历).29. （5分） A)根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。（1） Eating too much_（盐）is bad for health（2） Do you like eating_(果酱)，Sally?（3） There are some_(曲奇饼)in the fridge（4） Different people have different_(业余爱好)（5） Mum，what are you cooking?It_(闻起来)delicious30. （1分） The _ (女士) at the tourist office told me it opened at 1:00 pm. 31. （5分） 根据汉语提示写出单词。（1） Where is the_(老板)?（2） She is a private_(秘书)of the president（3） Three _(四分之一)of the land is covered with trees and grass（4） Can you spell_(零)?（5） The tourists are_(印度人)32. （1分） She _ (表现) more like a friend than a mother. 五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2017九上遂宁期末) B) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。progress, interesting, begin with, turn back, ifTo improve your English reading, you should, first of all, choose something you feel important or_ to read. Dont try to read everything. You should_ those written in easy English. Dont read those which is difficult for you at the very beginning.While reading, dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind, you may_ and read it again. This time you can read it slowly and look up some new words _ necessary.Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make_ little by little.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017岳池模拟) “没有规矩，不成方圆。”为了孩子的身体健康及学习成功，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1)不准玩电脑游戏；2)做一些家务劳动；3)及时完成家庭作业；4)对家规的感受；5)对父母的建议。要求：1)必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2)词数：80个左右；3)文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。My Family Rules第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共37分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共26分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略