济钢高中高三英语复习词汇学案一.doc

济钢高中高三复习词汇学案一、世界与环境 、生物与自然【必会词汇】1、大洲 Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania2、大洋 the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean3、国家 border, frontier, boundary, nation, nationality, national, nationwide, native4、城市 capital, citizen, port, downtown, urban5、环境 污染 carbon dioxide, global warming, greenhouse effect, poison, pollution, radiation, rubbish, shortage, waste, pollute, bare, noisy, poisonous, severe 保护 air, alternative energy, atmosphere, balance, ecology, environment, fuel, protection, rainforest, reservation, resource, preserve, protect, recycle, reserve, effective, solar6、人口 birth rate, death rate, population, starve7. 花草树木：bamboo, branch, flower, grass, leaf, root, seed, trunk 相关动词和短语： absorb, come out, harvest, pick, plant, sow, grow, growth, oxygen8、 动物：animal, beast, butterfly, cattle, dinosaur, eagle, giraffe, goose, insect, kangaroo, lamb, mosquito, mouse, pest, shark, squirrel, whale, zebra 肢体部位：claw, feather, fur 相关动词：bark, chase, feed, howl, hunt, trap, fierce, wild9、 微生物： bacterium, virus10、江河湖海：bay, canal, coast, harbour, island, lake, ocean, river, shore, strait, stream11、 山地沙漠：continent, desert, forest, jungle, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, mountainous【巩固练习】一、根据词性要求写出单词1. Africa _ (adj.) 2. Europe_ (adj.) 3. noise _ (adj.)4. protect_ (n.) 5. poison _ (adj.) 6. starvation _ (v.)7. reservation _(v.) 8. pollution _ (v.) 9. effect _ (adj.)10. environment _ (adj.) _ (n 环保主义者)二、根据所给汉语或首字母，写出单词的适当形式1. By r_ glass, metal and paper, we save energy.2. China has the largest p_ in the world, but the birth rate is declining.3. Many people are pushing for the use of a_ energy sources because our resources are becoming less and less.4. Because of a lack of food, many children died of s_ during that war.5. In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to p_ the character of the old town.6. Ive made a r_ for you on the morning flight.7. He speaks English like a n_ speaker.8. With the rapid economic development, more _ (废的) water is poured into the lake and more _(有毒的) gases are sent into the air.9. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings -how can people survive in the _ (都市的) jungle?10. Tourists often disturb the delicate b_ of nature on the island.11. At the International school, they have pupils of 46 different _(国籍).12. _ (市民) wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.13. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique _. (生态环境)14. _ (短缺) of workers is our main problem.15. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air p_.16. Wolves were h_ mournfully in the nearby forest.17. If we park the car over there, we can go for a walk along the _.（港口）18. The old lady needs a few _ （羽毛）pillows to make herself comfortable.19. They look like the teeth of a (an) _ （凶猛的）animal.20. I found him sitting in his chair, completely a_ in a magazine.三、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. As the rocket gets farther into space, the earths _ is left behind.A. climate B. atmosphere C. environment D. phenomenon2. Peter, a superstar in environment protection, reduces plastic and other _ through DIY. A. goods B. ruins C. objects D. wastes3. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 4. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products5. Ask the naughty boys not to make any _; I cant fall asleep.A. voice B. sound C. tone D. noise 6. As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique7. We went thought lovely countryside, with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, others _ and wild.A. bare B. lonely C. empty D. untouched 8. The Great Lakes are a collection of freshwater lakes, located in eastern north America, on the Canada-United States _.A. edge B. boundary C. border D. barrier9. This is an ideal site for a university, because it is far from the _ area. A. downtown B. suburb C. country D. uptown10. Less than one percent of the solar power that reaches Earths surface is captured and changed into _ by plants and animals. A. resource B. energy C. substance D. heat11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon12. If you want to keep fit, you must have a(an) _ diet. A. balanced B. equal C. stable D. permanent13. It is the duty of the police to _ public order. A. reserve B. protect C. prevent D. preserve14. The Chinese and Russian governments have created the _ to help save the tigers natural habitat. A. reservation B. protection C. reserve D. preserve15. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.A. project B .protest C. prevent D. protect16. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_. A. energy B. source C. power D. material18. 70% of the population of China _ farmers. A. is B. are C. has D. is being19. - You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? - Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy20. The noise was caused by a dog _ a cat through the garden. A. catching B. chasing C. fighting D. running 21. - Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? - No, its out of _. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_(08湖北卷) A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon23. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. （08全国卷1）A. really B. such C. too D. so24. Volunteering is becoming popular in China .Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (福建卷)A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly25. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .（10四川卷） A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many26. More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities space.（10福建卷）A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 四、根据句子意思选出单词并用适当形式填空：recycle, nation, sow, reservation, solar, preserve, severe, urban, atmosphere, poison, branch, trap, grow, range，protect1. Her raincoat gave her _ from the rain.2. I want to _ a front seat for the concert on July 3rd.3. Do believe that violence on television is _ the minds of your children?4. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people died in 10 days.5. Elephants are _ to Africa and Asia.6. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _ the majority from extinction.7. The _ of our city is heavily polluted.8. Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can all be _.9. Nowadays, many peasants move to the _ areas for jobs.10. A _ cell is a device for converting energy from the sun into electricity.11. The head office, of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.12. Having been _ in traffic, he was late for work.13. He has many hobbies, _ from sports to music.14. Childhood is a period of rapid _.15. I think he birds must have eaten all the seeds I _ last month.五、与come有关的短语练习：come about, come across, come along, come back, come down, come from, come in, come off, come on, come out, come over, come round, come to, come true, come up, come up with, come to life, how come1. - Have you _ some new idea?- Yeah. Ill tell you later.2. - Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _ to three fifty.3. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip4. - Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny.-_, Tommy. You can do it!5. By chance I _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialists in womens diseases the other day.6. The status _, and the king falls in love with the woman he has created and marries her.7. When it _ playing tennis, you cant beat her.8. As long as you work hard, your dreams will _ in time.9. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.10. _ you look so tired?六、阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nowadays, it is difficult to avoid 1_ issues. We are always being told how 2_ is having a harmful effect on our planet. 3_ gases from factories destroy the ozone layer, contributing to the greenhouse effect which results in global 4_. Acid rain is destroying forests. As more and more 5_ are destroyed, the threat to 6_ life increases, with several species already on the edge of extinction. In brief, we are heading towards a(n) 7_ disaster. However, we can all do something to help 8_ the environment. For a start, we should try to 9_ energy resources such as oil and coal, by turning down our central heating or making less use of our cars. Secondly, since many everyday items such as glass and paper can be 10_, we should try to re-use them rather than throwing them away.1. A. nature B. environment C. atmosphere D. circumstance2. A. production B. condition C. invention D. pollution3. A. Poisonous B. Smelly C. Deadly D. Horrible4. A. heating B. boiling C. warming D. hotting5. A. deserts B. rainforests C. fields D. plains6. A. wild B. fierce C. violent D. cruel7. A. practical B. chemical C. botanical D. ecological8. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. care9. A. preserve B. obtain C. increase D. assess10. A. recovered B. recycled C. reduced D. rechargedKey：一、1. African 2. European 3. noisy 4. protection5. poisonous 6. starve 7. reserve 8. pollute 9.effective 10. environmental, environmentalist二、1. recycling 2. population 3. alternative 4. starvation 5. preserve 6. reservation 7. native8. waste poisonous 9. urban 10. balance 11. nationalities 12. Citizens 13. ecology 14. Shortage 15. pollution 16. howling 17. harbour 18. feather 19. fierce 20. absorbed三、1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BACAB 11-15 AADCD 16-21 AABDBA 22-26ADDCC四、1. protection 2. reserve 3. poisoning 4. severe 5. native 6. preserve 7. atmosphere 8. recycled 9. urban 10. solar 11. branches 12. trapped 13. ranging 14. growth 15. sowed五、1. come up with 2. come down 3. came about 4. come on 5. came across 6. comes to life 7. comes to 8. come true 9. come out 10. How come 六：1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADCAB