人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）（II ）卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分） Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.（1）This story is mostly about _.A . how animals act before an earthquakeB . how an earthquake startsC . how mice leaves their homesD . when an earthquake begins（2）Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _.A . ran awayB . started to howlC . climbed treesD . race down streets（3）There have been earthquakes in _.A . most countriesB . Italy and San FranciscoC . Chicago and SpainD . all the western countries（4）People want to _.A . be in earthquakeB . find out early about an earthquakeC . run around in circlesD . get away from earthquakes2. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。Denzil wasnt a very clever donkey. He always did some silly things because he didnt think. Look out, the other donkeys said. Here comes Denzileverybody runs away!One day, Denzil carried two heavy bags of salt, one on each side of his back. When he was crossing a big river, he fell into the water. The salt began to melt. When he tried his best to stand up, all the salt was gone. Hey, thats really great, thought Denzil. I must remember that. Next time I can do it again when Im crossing a river.The next time he carried two bags of cotton(棉花). Watch this, everybody, said Denzil when he and his friends got to the middle of the river. He went into the water and was gone! Nobody told him that cotton could get heavier in water. The other donkeys pulled him out at once and luckily he was still alive.（1）Denzil often caused trouble because .A . he was naughtyB . he didnt thinkC . he was carelessD . he was proud（2）For the first time, Denzil crossed the river with .A . saltB . cottonC . woodD . nothing（3）The underlined word melt means in Chinese.A . 凝结B . 蒸发C . 结冰D . 融化（4）Denzil in the end.A . lost his life in waterB . went out of the water by himselfC . swam to the other side of the riverD . was saved by the other donkeys（5）The best title of the passage is .A . A Donkey Crossing the RiverB . How to Cross the RiverC . How to Carry CottonD . A Donkey Saved Others3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。(B)I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.I stood on the stage(讲台) for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain(大脑) suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didnt want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldnt understand me, and they left me, one by one.One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.“Theres not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild neednt do that since theres enough space. ” I said in a low voice.To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, youre right. It is a competition. ” My face turned red right now. I hadnt spoken for a long time, especially in public.Then the teacher explained how tree s in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.Whats more, the tree that doesnt live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.（1）We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.（2）The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.（3）After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.（4）The science teachers question was difficult.（5）From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共30分)4. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail（钉子）on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you,” and they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Did the thin boy get the job at last? （2）What did the old man have in Boston? （3）Where did the boy practice hitting a nail? （4）How many times did the boy hit the nail successfully at the old mans office? （5）What can you learn from the thin boy? 5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to1 ， so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 2and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 3 .However I became4interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 oclock.I was afraid Dad would be 5and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 6my being late. Ill never forget the cry he gave me: “Im disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. Im angry, not with 7 but with myself. I have failed8 Ive brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 9 I have done wrong all these years.”Dad began10along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.【小题1】AdriveBworkCliveDtravel【小题2】AmadeBrepairedCwaitedDparked【小题3】AconcertBbookstoreCshopDcinema【小题4】AveryBtooCsoDfairly【小题5】AexcitedBangryCdisappointedDsad【小题6】AatBtoCforDwith【小题7】AmeBitCyouDhim【小题8】AsoBbecauseCafterDbefore【小题9】AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow【小题10】ArunningBdrivingCcryingDwalking（1）A . drive B . work C . live D . travel （2）A . made B . repaired C . waited D . parked （3）A . concert B . bookstore C . shop D . cinema （4）A . very B . too C . so D . fairly （5）A . excited B . angry C . disappointed D . sad （6）A . at B . to C . for D . with （7）A . me B . it C . you D . him （8）A . so B . because C . after D . before （9）A . where B . when C . why D . how （10）A . running B . driving C . crying D . walking 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共15分)7. （1分）Her brother _ (watch) TV with her parents every night.8. （1分）Why dont you tell them the answer_this question? 9. （6分）选词填空。stay, wait, want, enjoy, shop, talk（1）He_for you at the gate last night（2）The girl_to join the Music Club one month ago（3）She seldom_in the past,but now buys clothes every week.（4）She often_with her parents after dinner（5）We_our holiday last year.We_at a very nice place10. （1分）We visited the museum last week. We saw many _(work) of art from the world.11. （1分）The people who live in tall buildings go up and down in _(elevator) every day.12. （1分）Her sister _ (have) a tennis racket.13. （1分）Dont worry about Tom and me. We can look after_14. （1分）I have _ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it.15. （1分）The man _(call) Johnson is from South Africa.16. （1分）Glass didnt become widely used u_ 13th century. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是李明，你的美国好友Tony对你们学校开展的“好习惯塑造好生活”的活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你自己对于这两者的看法和做法。次数80左右。 要求：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。Dear Tony,I am glad that you are interested in our activity of Good Habits, Good Lives. As we know, good habits can make our lives better.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共30分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共15分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、