人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Internet is important way for people to communicate with each other. A . An; anB . A; theC . The; an2. （2分） Why do you like music so much? It has the great_ to change peoples lives.A . strengthB . energyC . powerD . effort3. （2分）Amy felt and didnt know what to say when she saw many people A . lonelyB . nervousC . safeD . hungry4. （2分） An iPhone 6S is really powerful but I cant _ to buy one. Look! An MI mobile phone only _699 yuan! They are high-quality phones as well.A . regret; spendsB . afford; costsC . suppose; paysD . decide；takes5. （2分）Tommy looks so tallThats rightTommy is known as the tallest boy in our schoolA . wants to beB . is famous asC . used to be6. （2分）Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OKIm busy today and tomorrow（ ）A . EitherB . NeitherC . EachD . None7. （2分）Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?Yes， I do. Its much _ than the US.A . the oldest; olderB . oldest; olderC . the oldest; oldD . the older; older8. （2分）Have you decided where to spend your holiday ?Not yet . I _ go to Britain .A . mayB . needC . mustD . have to9. （2分）Listen! Can you hear her in her room? A . singB . singsC . singingD . is singing10. （2分） _ does your father go to Beijing? By plane.A . HowB . WhyC . WhatD . When11. （2分）Would you like to play tennis with me _ it doesnt rain tomorrow?Sure, _ I am busy.A . if; sinceB . whether; butC . if; unlessD . because; until12. （2分） _ fine weather it is today! Lets go for a picnic.A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a13. （2分）Traveling by train is _ excited than a rushed trip by air. A . muchB . a littleC . far moreD . little14. （2分）There _ a football match this afternoon. A . haveB . hasC . is going to haveD . is going to be15. （2分） Lets join the art club. _.A . YesB . Sounds goodC . Sound greatD . Thanks二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . finally D . especially 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分）阅读理解Happy Family SaladIngredients :Two adults ( married, responsible and loving parents)One child (or more)Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容)A cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap of sharing and caringA bag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethod :1). Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy,thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.2). Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.3). Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.4). Sprinkle (撒) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.Serving suggestion :Do not refrigerate. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family.Stale salad should be discarded before it breeds unhappiness.The Happy Family Salad can beeaten at a as art of breakfast, lunch or dinner.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。（1）How many family members are needed to make the Happy Family Salad?A . A parent and a child.B . A parent and two children.C . Two parents and at least a child.D . Two parents and no children.（2）When should we pour the cream of kindness into the salad?A . After sprinkling the happy thoughts and smiles on top of the ingredients.B . After arranging the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.C . After placing the mixed ingredients in a mixing bowl.D . After putting the ingredients on the leaves.（3）How should we prepare the adults to make Happy Family Salad?A . They should be married, responsible and loving parents.B . They should be healthy and loving parents.C . They should be parents to many children.D . They should be old and loving parents.（4）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A . A happy family can be enjoyed at all times.B . A happy family should eat every meal together.C . A salad can be eaten at every meal.D . Responsible parents are important at all times.（5）Why does the writer write the passage?A . To teach parents how to be happy.B . To tell families how to make a salad.C . To show parents how to play with their children.D . To advise family members on how to have a happy family life.18. （8分）阅读理解 At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? To see more of the world, many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good chances to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012, that was 30 percent more than in 2011. It can also bring both China and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. Many Chinese decided to travel abroad before Christmas Day because stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China has a very cold winter. So many people travel to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.More Chinese can travel abroad, but many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report even said Chinese are the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember not to do so: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.（1）From the passage we can see that Chinese people travel abroad NOT to _. A . go sightseeingB . make moneyC . buy discounted productsD . see more of the world（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Chinese are the worst tourists in the world.B . Chinese like joining large tourist groups.C . Fewer Chinese people can travel abroad now.D . Many Chinese travel to Europe in winter.（3）As a good tourist, you should _. A . litter and spit here and thereB . jump the line and snatch bus seatsC . speak loudly and smoke in publicD . have a sense of public manners（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A . Chinese touristsB . Why do people travel?C . Travelling abroadD . Chinese people like travelling四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共15分)19. （4分）他在面对危险时很勇敢。 _ _ _ _danger, he is completely brave.20. （1分）on the special cycle paths_21. （2分）当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。（完成译句）When we have different ideas, we should understand _ _.22. （5分）请过来，别总是坐在房间的角落里。 23. （3分）去看超人总动员2怎么样？ _ _ _ Incredible 2?五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅使用一次。 be but think she dictionary（1）Miss Lee _ Anna is a good girl. （2）Are these your English-Chinese _? （3）Lily and Lucy _ my good friends. （4）It is not Kates schoolbag. _ is blue. （5）Eric likes his room, _ he doesnt like the bookcase. 六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共9分)25. （9分）(C)任务型阅读Welcome to England! The weather of England often changes. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If its raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon.In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. But most shops are closed. Banks, museums（博物馆）or other places are open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can go to the parks at any time.All the cities have buses, trains and taxis（出租车）. People wait in line (排队等候) for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the front from the end of the line. Dont forget that, traffic goes on the left.Be careful and enjoy your time here.根据短文内容，完成任务。（1）In England, shops are usually open from _ a. m. to_p. m. （2）_ to drive or walk on the left in England. （3）The weather in England often changes. （4）You cant go to the parks on Sundays in England. （5）The passage（短文）may be _. A . a map of EnglandB . from a school newspaperC . a travel ad（广告）D . from a science magazine七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）任务型阅读It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.Its (3)戒烟是不容易的。However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (4)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! （1）How many people die from smoking each year?_（2）What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?_（3）根据短文中所给汉语(3)完成句子。Its_（4）把短文中划线的句子(4)翻译成汉语。_.（5）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假如你是王平，你的英国笔友Cathy发来邮件说她在 Reading Week时读了几本有趣的书，她想跟你交流一下，了解你的读书情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：books on, because, get, knowledge要求： 70词左右；不得出现真实的校名和人名。1). What kind of books do you like reading?2). Why do you like these books?3). What do you think of reading books?To:CathyFrom:Wang PingSubject:Reading booksDear Cathy:Glad to receive your letter and Im happy to tell you something about me.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共15分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共9分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共5分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、