沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our1 treasures, and I also saw a lot of 2 people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly 3 woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and 4 it on her hand. I didnt even look at her. I was5 at being troubled by a beggar.6 the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”Immediately, I realized what I had done. I 7 with prejudice(偏见)I judged another person simply for what I8 she was.The thing I had forgotten about myself is9 I am an immigrant(移民). I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15 10 the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other11, and finally I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17I was a busboy, and I heard a father told his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would 12 like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of13 I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my 14 . She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart 15 . （1）A . familys B . nations C . schools D . towns （2）A . unfortunate B . lucky C . unhappy D . upset （3）A . deaf B . disabled C . blind D . helpless （4）A . placed B . took C . pushed D . threw （5）A . sad B . regretful C . surprised D . annoyed （6）A . But B . Because C . So D . Though （7）A . thought B . acted C . agreed D . said （8）A . saw B . thought C . found D . reminded （9）A . which B . that C . when D . if （10）A . After B . Across C . Through D . By （11）A . jobs B . work C . opportunities D . things （12）A . make up B . put up C . end up D . take up （13）A . that B . which C . where D . what （14）A . pain B . problems C . disease D . blindness （15）A . clean B . open C . warm D . Touched 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a1pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2. According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He3the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby4.When he5to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he6what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler7made the payment came downstairs. She was 8to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time9the apps online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.She was10more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 11her all her extra(额外的)money.12is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13of using Wechat. I cant believe it, the woman traveler said.14some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday15the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.（1）A . 65 yuan B . 65-yuan C . 65-yuans D . the 65th yuan （2）A . mistake B . question C . fool D . praise （3）A . cheered up B . put up C . picked up D . looked up （4）A . station B . hotel C . hospital D . restaurant （5）A . succeeded B . forgot C . regretted D . failed （6）A . explained B . asked C . understood D . suggested （7）A . whom B . who C . whose D . which （8）A . interested B . glad C . angry D . surprised （9）A . use B . using C . used D . to use （10）A . very B . even C . quite D . too （11）A . got B . returned C . cost D . spent （12）A . It B . That C . He D . This （13）A . trip B . examination C . experience D . vacation （14）A . As B . From C . At D . For （15）A . because B . because of C . even if D . if 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends.People are busier than ever before.In the past in many countries,the father worked and the mother stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping,cooking,and cleaning.At present in most of the families,parents need to work on weekends,so they both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time.Parents dont have much time with their children,however,they often had time in the past.There are also many single parent(单亲的)families.In these families,the single parent has to do everything.These days,many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house.A lot of children spend many hours each day in front of the television.Even when families are together,it is common for family members to do things by themselves.For example,they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms,they use the Internet,they talk with friends on the telephone,and they do other things by themselves.Isnt it strange?Thanks to technology,people are able to communicate so easily with people far away,but sometimes they dont communicate with people in their own homes.（1）Everywhere around the world people are _ than the past.A . happierB . lazierC . busierD . healthier（2）Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries?A . Father.B . Mother.C . Uncle.D . Grandpa.（3）Everywhere around the world people are _ than the past.A . happierB . lazierC . busierD . healthier（4）At present,parents in most families both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time because they need to _ on weekends.A . relaxB . walkC . sleepD . work（5）Who used to stay at home in the past in many countries?A . Father.B . Mother.C . Uncle.D . Grandpa.（6）These days.when many children come home from school,they find _ at home.A . somebodyB . everybodyC . nobodyD . nothing（7）At present,parents in most families both have to do the shopping,cooking,and cleaning in their free time because they need to _ on weekends.A . relaxB . walkC . sleepD . work（8）These days.when many children come home from school,they find _ at home.A . somebodyB . everybodyC . nobodyD . nothing（9）It is common that family members lack(缺少)_。A . communicationB . moneyC . foodD . room（10）It is common that family members lack(缺少)_。A . communicationB . moneyC . foodD . room4. （10分） Mary has a lot of hobbies. She usually gets up early so she can run before work. She doesnt often have time to skate, but she sometimes goes on Saturdays during the winter. Mary often rides a horse near here home. She sometimes goes after work, but she usually goes horseback riding on Sundays. She loves music. She always goes to choir practice(合唱团训练) on Wednesday evenings and sings in church(教堂) on Sundays. She doesnt have much money, so she seldom(很少) goes to concerts（音乐会） in the city. She seldom watches TV because she likes doing things outside. She usually goes to the gym（体育馆） if its raining outside. She isnt often alone（独自的） because she has a lot of friends. She sometimes does something alone, but she usually does her hobbies with one of her friends. Shes a happy woman!（1）Mary often gets up early because she wants to _.A . have breakfastB . clean her roomC . runD . skate（2）Mary usually goes horseback riding on _.A . WednesdayB . SundayC . SaturdayD . workday（3）Mary seldom _ because she likes doing things outside.A . goes to concertsB . goes to the gymC . goes to churchD . watches TV（4）Mary seldom goes to concerts because she _A . isnt rich(富有的)B . is busyC . doesnt like musicD . has many friends（5）Which of the following is not true?A . Mary is often alone.B . Mary likes running.C . Mary has lots of friends.D . Mary is a happy woman.5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AAnger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But arguer must be let out ill me right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.（1）You may not get angry when _.A . there is too much homework on the weekendB . your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . a friend breaks your favorite thingD . your parents dont let you watch TV（2）_ shows that youre not angry.A . Taking a faster breathB . Getting a headacheC . Getting a stomachacheD . Wanting to protect someone（3）The underlined word “control” means“_”.A . ruleB . connectC . helpD . lose（4）This passage is mainly about _.A . angerB . excitementC . happinessD . sadness6. （10分）假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选择合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go &Entry(A).Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Southeast AsiaJuly-November80 Yuan/person(B).Hukou Waterfall in ShanxiThe second largest waterfall in ChinaApril-May;81yuan/person(C).Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries,especially June and July;10 Yuan/person(D).Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June-November125 Yuan/person (Mar. - Oct.)100 Yuan/person (Nov. - Feb.)(E).Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIts 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attractionJuly-October40 Yuan/person(F).Huangguoshu Waterfall in GuizhouWas added to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall cluster.summer and autumn, the rainy season，90 Yuan/person in peak season and 70 Yuan/person in off season(G).Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60yuanOpening hours 6:00-19:00（1）Anna wants to go somewhere famous in the world._（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province, he doesnt have much money._（3）Mr. Green is a busy businessman, hes now in Taizhou, the day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing._（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring._（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong, she hates to go for a long way, she often feels car sick._四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）从AD四个选项中选择正确的答案。 Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself comfortable. You dont necessarily have to do some intense(剧烈的) sports. _ Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. _ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率), without sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen. _ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight. Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. Its hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. _ Never stop moving for health! A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk, dont worry about how fast or slow youre going. （2）Do you think its difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于5个单词） 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We play games on the p_. 9. （1分）There s_to be something wrong with your new phone. 10. （1分）When she came in, her _ (年长的)brother was taking some milk out of the fridge. 11. （1分）What a p_ that you cant go on a picnic with us. 12. （1分）Where are you going on v_this summer? Im not sure. I may go to the beach.13. （1分）How was the weather yesterday? It was terrible. It rains h _ all day.六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）生活中有压力是正常的。Its_have_in life15. （2分）我的房间不够她的大。 My room _ _ _ _ hers.16. （2分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 （1）谢谢你的家庭照片。_ _ the photo of _ _.（2）那是你的父母吗？_ those _ _?（3）我的家庭照在这儿._ is my _ _.（4）Tom 姓什么？_ Toms _ name?（5）你的电话号码是多少？_ your telephone _？17. （2分）你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍,照片吗? Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we dont use a flash?18. （2分）我没有去过美国。 我也没去过。I _ to America._ _19. （2分）她在收拾她的衣服。Shes_her clothes_20. （2分）你记得你今天早上吃了什么？Do you remember_this morning？七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假设你是David。请根据所给提示给你的笔友Jack写一封80词左右的电子邮件，告诉他你目前的困惑，并希望他能给你提供一些建议。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1）爱踢足球和画画，但没有足够的时间；2）作业多，考试频繁而且很难，感觉压力大(feel stressed)；3）不知如何分配学习和爱好的时间。Dear Jack,Now I have some problems. Yours,David第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、