上海版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

上海版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The twins almost look the same. We can hardly tell one from _. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . others2. （2分）Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there _ a month.A . beforeB . inC . byD . until3. （2分）Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him？ Its said that he has a cold. A . nervous aboutB . thirsty forC . absent fromD . worried about4. （2分）Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information. A . muchB . moreC . most5. （2分）Mike _some apples _ the classroom yesterday. A . bring, toB . brought, toC . brought, fromD . bring, from6. （2分）Look! Tom _ a new bike. Yes. He got it as a birthday gift last week.A . rideB . ridesC . is riding7. （2分）When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning, while we _ a physics lesson. A . have hadB . were havingC . are havingD . will have8. （2分）_ Dashan is from Canada, _he can speak Chinese very well. A . Although; butB . Although; /C . Although; soD . /; so9. （2分）I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A . is builtB . has builtC . was builtD . will be built10. （2分） Everyone wanted to know _ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann? By bus, of course. It was too far away. A . how old are youB . where you will goC . how you went thereD . why you were late二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空 My name is Helen. I am 13. My1is on October 25th. I 2in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I 3in a middle school with Frank. My favourite 4are music and art. I like listening 5music and talking with my friends when I am 6. I dont like history because its 7.I always have meals at school. I have good eating 8. For breakfast, I 9to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice10vegetables. I think they are 11and can make me strong. For dinner, I 12eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. 13are delicious.To keep fit, I always 14some time playing sports. I often 15early in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school.（1）A . birthday B . time C . week D . date （2）A . help B . come C . take D . live （3）A . work B . teach C . study D . play （4）A . days B . subjects C . schools D . people （5）A . at B . in C . of D . to （6）A . busy B . free C . hungry D . full （7）A . interesting B . exciting C . boring D . good （8）A . habits B . habit C . boxes D . rests （9）A . like B . enjoy C . let D . order （10）A . but B . and C . or D . then （11）A . weak B . beautiful C . terrible D . healthy （12）A . luckily B . usually C . really D . sadly （13）A . It B . He C . She D . They （14）A . take B . pay C . spend D . cost （15）A . come up B . stay up C . get away D . get up 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （6分）阅读理解 Nowadays, more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below: AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch, 2015English words learning appLearning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other waysDouban FMNovember, 2009Music appSongs playing one by oneUse heart trash or skip buttons to mark the songsMoment CameraJanuary, 2014Camera appSequence shots and differentsized framesTake photos as usualFlipboardNovember, 2013Hottest news appMake the news personal to youClick the +button to choose your favorite news（1）If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you? A . BaicizhanB . Douban FMC . FlipboardD . Moment Camera（2）When you use Flipboard, you can .A . listen to musicB . learn EnglishC . take picturesD . know about news（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A . Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.B . Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests youC . Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.D . Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app.13. （10分）阅读理解 For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten(幼儿园) surprised her teacher.An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sisters teachers note(便条) online.Mrs. Petree shared Peytons act of kindness(善良). It really touched many peoples hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward(奖赏)she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peytons kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoingAfter reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.（1）Which word can be put in ？ A . AlsoB . ThenC . AgainD . However（2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？ A . In a newspaper.B . On TV.C . On the Internet.D . In a storybook.（3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A . She was quiet and shy.B . She was kind and nice.C . She wasnt as good as other kids in her class.D . She was the best student in the kindergarten.（4）What can we know about the boy？ A . He is short and shy.B . He is hardworking.C . He had few friends.D . He was outgoing.（5）What does the story want to tell us？ A . Kindness can make the world better.B . Children are too young to think of others.C . Its good for kids to play with others.D . Children in the kindergarten are kind.14. （8分）阅读理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that A . the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB . the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC . the number of animal species increases more and moreD . the number of animals increases more and more.（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear? A . From 1908 to 2010.B . From 1980 to 2011.C . From 1980 to 2010.D . From 1981 to 2010.（3）Where did animal skin go? A . The museums.B . Home.C . The fashion clothes factories.D . The libraries.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A . We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B . We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C . We should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment.D . We should breed wild animals.15. （8分）阅读理解 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Hong Kong officers once found 131, 000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste or e-waste. Dealing with e-waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in e-waste. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants to develop, but in a way that doesnt do harm to the environment and peoples life. China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015, the strictest one we have ever ha D. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word “buried” probably means _ in Chinese. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the ways to deal with e-wasteB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the e-waste problem in ChinaD . the need to pass a law against e-waste四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really arent good enough for a long time, he says.There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power, he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.（1）Whats the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词) （2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词) （3）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) 17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 On a Wednesday night, a young man was playing the guitar at the underground station. Some people stopped and put some money into his hat. The next day, the young man came to the underground station again. There was a large piece of paper next to his hat. It said，Last night, a kind man named Chris put something important into my hat. Please come to get it back soon.About half an hour later, an old man came and the young man said，Yes, I knew you would come back.What did you lose？asked the young man. $800，000，answered the old man. Then the young man took out a check(支票)and gave it back to the old man. The old man was so happy and thanked the young guitar player. （1）What did the young man put next to his hat？(不超过10个词) （2）How long did the young man wait for the old man? (不超过10个词) （3）What did the young man do at last？(不超过15个词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）Tom去年来到大明所在学校学习。在学习期间，他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习努力，兴趣广泛，友爱互助，师生之间关系融洽，人与环境和谐相处（如：保持环境卫生，爱护花草树木，不随地乱扔废弃物等）。请你以Tom的名义，给远在美国的父母写一封信，介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名或地名。词数80左右。 参考词汇：build up 建立，创建；a harmonious campus和谐校园；impress vt. 给留下印象Dear Mom and Dad, Time files! Yours,Tom19. （5分）你的朋友Daniel即将从北京来你们学校玩，但你很忙，没时间去车站接他。你给他发了条短信，告诉他从火车站到你们学校怎么走。 提示：1）走出车站后向左拐，一直走到交通灯处；2）向右拐进英武路上，一直向前走直到到达一家电影院，学校就在电影院对面；3）穿过马路，在学校的大门口打电话给我。要求：1）语言连贯、要点明确、语法正确；2）60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Daniel,I am very sorry I cant meet you when you arrive at the station. Let me tell you how to get to my school. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、