冀教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

冀教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We should use _ plastic(塑料的) bags to protect the environment. A . fewerB . moreC . someD . less2. （2分）Tom wont go to the zoo unless he _ his homework.A . finishB . finishesC . will finishD . Finishing3. （2分）We _ a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise.A . were havingB . hadC . will haveD . have had4. （2分）_ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a5. （2分）If we dont do anything for tigers, the number of them in the wild will be _.A . fewer and fewestB . fewer and fewerC . smaller and smallerD . smaller and smallest6. （2分） Why did you get angry with your mother? She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.A . mixes. withB . compares. withC . introduces. to7. （2分）If you go to the beach, you can relax there.A . relaxedB . relaxingC . take it easy8. （2分）Im sorry I my exercise book at home.Dont forget it here tomorrow,please.A . forgot;to takeB . forgot;to bringC . left;to takeD . left;to bring9. （2分）The disease of the baby makes his mom _. A . surprisingB . excitingC . interestingD . worried10. （2分）Its really foolish _ what he says.A . for him to trustB . of him to trustC . to him trusting11. （2分）The new song is very popular with young A . aB . anC . theD . 不填12. （2分）- Laura enjoys story books.- Me too.A . readB . readsC . to readD . reading13. （2分）There arent many tickets left for the concert, so youd better that you get one today. A . make sure ofB . make a decisionC . make sure14. （2分） I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._days would you be at sea? Homesick?A . How longB . How soonC . How muchD . How many15. （2分）What noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles, please.A . kind ofB . kinds ofC . size bowl of二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mrand MrsBlack want to go to BeijingBut their dog Bobby1go there with them.So they2him in a pet shopMrand MrsBlack get back home3Beijing very late at night on Sunday,4they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black5dog back in his carWhen he gets home，he says to his wife，“Bobby is barking(吠叫)all the timeI think he wants to6me somethingDoesnt he like the7or doesnt he feel well?”MrsBlack8 the dog carefully(仔细地)and then says.“Youre9 He wants to tell you somethingHe wants to tell10that he isnt Bobby”（1）A . can B . must C . cant D . mustnt （2）A . leave B . follow C . sell D . find （3）A . from B . to C . of D . in （4）A . but B . and C . so D . or （5）A . helps B . buys C . sees D . brings （6）A . tell B . give C . show D . make （7）A . car B . shop C . trip D . dog （8）A . listens to B . looks at C . asks for D . talks to （9）A . important B . best C . terrible D . right （10）A . it B . him C . you D . me 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.（1）Mother gives lessons at school . A . every dayB . five days a weekC . six days a weekD . four days a week（2）Paragraph (段) 2 is about . A . mothers SundayB . mothers workC . mothers school lifeD . mothers after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A . does some cleaningB . has breakfastC . wakes father and me upD . cooks breakfast（4）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A . read booksB . buy foodC . go to the libraryD . help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . before supperD . after all the housework18. （10分） Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple（夫妇）who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car, I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays wonderful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery（电池） was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and told them my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck (小货车) to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.Thank you - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.（1）The writer planned to stop at Oklahoma City _.A . to visit a friendB . to see his parentsC . to pay at the cash registerD . to have more gas for his car（2）The words took off underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“_”A . turned offB . moved offC . put upD . set up（3）What happened when the writer found smoke coming out of his car?A . He had it pulled back to the gas station.B . The couple sent him a business cardC . The couple offered to help him.D . He called his friend for help.（4）The battery of the writers car was dead because _.A . something went wrong with the lightsB . the meeting lasted a whole dayC . he forgot to turn off the lightsD . he drove too long a distance（5）By telling his own stories, the writer tries to show _.A . how to write a thank-you letterB . how to deal with（处理）car problemsC . the kind-heartedness of older peopleD . the importance of expressing thanks19. （10分）阅读理解Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spiritthe ant philosophy (哲学). I think we should study ants.Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never give up. Thats a good philosophy. If theyre headed somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll look for another way. Theyll climb over, and theyll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where theyd like to go.Second, ants think winter all summer. Thats an important view. You cant be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Dont build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. In summer, youve to think about the storm. Youve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This wont last long；well soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, theyll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They cant wait to get out.And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an incredible (难以置信的) philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.（1）If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_. A . give up their effort at lastB . look for others helpC . wait for a chance to comeD . get there in another way（2）Which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2? A . go onB . get outC . give upD . think about（3）In Paragraph 3, people are advised（建议） _. A . to build their houses in winterB . to gather some food in winterC . to build the house on the sand in summerD . to think about the danger while in safety（4）The third part of the ant philosophy is _. A . more important than the other threeB . to believe in yourself and think about no difficultyC . to be active and full of hope for futureD . that we should know winter is longer than summer（5）Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy? A . We should try our best to do what we can.B . One should think of what will happen in the future.C . One should get more pay for what he has done.D . We should spend more time doing our work.20. （5分）阅读理解CWater is a liquid (液体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (渗漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下面是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.ARains falls from the cloudsBThe rivers take the water back to the seaCThe clouds drift over the landDThe water seeps through the soil and back into riversEAt the watch vapour cools，it turns into clouds（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）It _ (is/are)black and white. 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共7分)22. （7分）完成短文Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_.” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the _antelope, or I will die of hunger .” So almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we dont study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_the other students. At first, I didnt know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know “competition”. In ones life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f_. ” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s_ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this . Now I understand better about the world. Competition is important for us all.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 What do you want to be in the future? Different people have different _(opinion). Lets have a look _what the students at Green High School think of their future jobs.Linda is good at Maths, _she wants to be a Maths teacher. She likes Maths so much that she _(study) hard on Maths every day, even at weekends. For example, Linda _(do) Maths exercises while her two brothers were watching TV from 7 oclock to 9 oclock yesterday evening. She also likes kids very much. So its the _(good) thing for her to be a teacher.Maria is good-looking, and her favourite actor is Jackie Chan. She wants to work with _(he) as an actress. She takes acting classes _(two) a week. She also joins the Acting Club at school.What about Andy? He is very strong and brave. He wants to be _policeman and catch many thieves. Although its a little dangerous, he thinks its very _(excite).七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）They arrived early so that they could have enough time to prepare(改为同义句)They arrived early_enough time to prepare八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）hopes, everything, he, well, goes (连词成句）_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）假如你有一个外国笔友，你准备向他介绍你最好的朋友 李阳。李阳是个很聪明的学生，住在南京, 但他有一些不好的习惯。请你根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一篇短文，并针对他存在的一些问题提出合理的建议。NameLi YangClassClass 10, Grade 7Looksbig eyes、short and fat，glassesLikesplay computer games; watch TV; hamburgers; colaDislikesswim; run; vegetablesSuggestions具体要求：1）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整;3）内容必须包括上表中的要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。Li Yang is my best friend.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共7分)22-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24-1、八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、