2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units.doc

2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 3-4【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 2 instead of -代替 3 stay up-熬夜 4. put ones heart into -把心思放在上 5 at present -现在 6. care about -担心 7 feel like doing sth-喜欢做某事 8 at least-至少 9 seem to do sth / it seems that-看起来（似乎） 10 (be)serious about-认真（严肃）对待 11 spend time on sth-把时间花在上 12 make up ones mind =make ones decision-做某人的决定 13 worry about-担心 14 have a chance of doing sth-有个机会做某事 15 be strict with sb -对某人要求严格 16 be strict in sth-对某事要求严格 17 make a face /make faces-愁眉苦脸/做鬼脸 18 be pleased with -对感到满意 19 what to say and do -说什么和做什么 20 invite Sb to do Sth-邀请某人做某事 21 be friends with-和交朋友 22 according to -根据 23 get along with =get on-相处 24 right away-立刻，马上 25 prefer to do sth rather than do sth-比起某事，更喜欢做某事 26 would rather do than do -喜欢做某事胜过做某事 27 a small circle of (very good friends) -一个（朋友）圈子 28 have confident in sb-对某人有信心 29 letdown-让失望 30 be terrified of doing sth-害怕做某事 31 the rest of-剩余的 32 come out-出版/开花 33 offer sth to sb-为某人提供某物 34 danger of doing sth-做某事的危险 35 be dangerous to do sth-做某事很危险 36 fall off /fall down-摔下来/跌倒 37 by accident-意外地II. 重要句型1.prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth-比起某事，更喜欢做某事 2. would rather do than do -喜欢做某事胜过做某事 3.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒装句）只有那时候，我才有实现梦想的机会。III. 重要语法1. 被动语态2.虚拟语气 即 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句【课文解析】 (1)rest作名词： 意为“剩余部分，其余”，常与the连用，既可指人， 也可指物。the rest of其余的，the rest其余的人或物。 He took one apple and gave the rest to others他拿了一个苹果，把剩下的给别人了 。 If I let you do so，it would be unfair to the rest of the players假如我允许你这么做，那么这对其他选手 是不公平的。 中考资源%￥#￥网 Lets keep the rest of the fish for supper让我们把剩下的鱼留到晚饭时吃。 意为“休息”。 Rest is necessary after hard work辛苦工作后休息足必要的。 (2)rest作动词，意为“休息。使得到休息”。 We rested for an hour after lunch.午饭后我们休息了一个小时。 4correct ad正确的；v改正He gave a correct answer他做了正确的回答。(1)correct作形容词，虑为“对的，正确的”，反义词为incorrect。make correct decisions做出正确的决定His answer is incorrect(not correct)他的回答不正确。(2)correct作及物动词，意为“改正，纠止，校正。correct mistakes纠正错误【中考连线】中考资源%￥#￥网 The student_but didnt_my questionAanswered；replied Breplied；answerCanswered；reply Dreply；answer选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项Johns back and head were hurt in an accidentAhit Binjured CcutThere are forty-five students in our classTwenty are boys and the rest girlsAof us are Bfor us are Cin us are Dwith us are答案：B点拨：本题考查词语辨析。句意为：那个学生回答了，但没有回答我的问题。，reply为不及物动词后接宾语时，应先加介词to； answer为及物动词可直接跟宾语，故选B。答案：B点拨：此题考查同义词替换。hurt意为“伤害”，与injure同义，故选B。答案：A点拨：此题考查rest的用法。rest意为“其余”，后可接of连接的短语。“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数故选A。 重点短语中考资源%￥#￥网 1be strict with对要求严格Our teacher is strict with us我们的老师对我们要求严格。(1)be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”，with为介词，其后如果接人称代词，要用宾格形式。My father is very strict with me我父亲对我要求非常严格。(2)be strict in sth意为“在某方面严格要求”。Mr Green is very strict in his work格林先生对他的工作要求非常严格。2get along with与相处Mrs Smith gets along well with her neighbors史密斯夫人和她的邻居们相处得很好。get along with后面跟人，表示“与相处”；后面跟物，表示“进展”。其同义短语为get on with。如果表达“相处得如何”应在with前加well或badly等修饰词。 Do you get along well with your classmates? 你和你的同学们相处得好吗? How are you getting along with your English study? 你英语学得怎样了? He is getting along well with his classmates 他与同学们相处得很好。 1 hardly ever几乎；不曾Energetic people are hardly ever tired精力允沛的人几乎不觉得累。思维拓展(1)hardly ever表示“几乎不曾，很少”，在句中通常位于be动词之后，实义动词之前。 I hardly ever exercise我很少锻炼。(2)hardly是表示否定的副词，意为“几乎不”。句中有了hardly即为否定句，反意疑问句中的反意疑问部分则用肯定式。 There is hardly any food in the fridge，is there?冰箱里几平没有吃的东西了，是吗? (3) hardly一样表示否定的单词还有：few“很少， 几乎没有”；little很少，几乎没有”；never“从来 不”；seldom很少”。 4come up with(针对问题等)提出。想出I think she can come up with a good idea我想她会想出一个好办法的。思维拓展(1)come up with可以表示“想出或提出(答案、办法等)”，相当于think of。How could you come up with this idea?你怎么想出这个主意的?(2)come up with还可以表示“赶上”，相当于catch up with。We should study hard to come up with them我们应努力学习以便赶上他们。5stay up熬夜。不睡觉She often stays up，so she looks very tired.她经常熬夜，所以看起米很疲倦。(1)stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语 。They stayed up until midnight talking about their work他们谈工作一直谈到深夜。(2)stay up还可表示“(使)不倒，停留(保持)在上面”。They pulled the rope to stay the tent up.他们拉住绳子使帐篷不倒下来。 【中考连线】中考资源%￥#￥网 We should be strict_ourselves and_our workAto；in B.with；on Cin；with Dwith；inJim is very friendly to othersIts easy to_him Aget on well with Bget readyCget together Dget on一How often do you go to a concert?一_ everIm not interested in that at all.AUsually BHardly CAlmostWe must_a plan to improve your mathApick up Bcatch up withCcome up with Dmake upJenny won the first prize in the piano competitionShe was so excited that she_a11 night Astayed up B. showed up Cmade up根据汉语意思完成句子。人们应该与自然友好地相处。People should_the nature答案：D点拨：“时某人要求严格”要用with，“在某方面严格要求”要用in，故选D。答案：A点拨：此题考查短语。句意为：吉姆对别人非常友好，与他相处好很容易。get on well with意为“ 与相处很好”；get ready意为“准备好”；get together意为相聚”；只有get on well with与friendly一词能构成一种因果关系，故选A。答案：B点拨：由答语“我对它根本不感兴趣”知， 我”几乎不去听音乐会，故选B。”答案：C点拨：此题考查动词短语come up with“想出办法，提出建议”。由题意可知选C。答案：A点拨：第一句说“Jenny在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名”，第二句应为“她是如此兴奋以至于整晚都不能入睡”。答案：get alongon well with点拨：“与友好相处”应用get alongon well with。6、would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer to 但prefer to 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做”eg He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分，前后对称。eg Id prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.考点句型中考资源%￥#￥网 The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines列车员不停地过来给他们提供热水，并向以他们出售杂志。(4)keep sbdoing sth“让某人总足做某事”。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long对不起，让你久等了。4If I were you，Id wear a shirt and tie如果我是你，我会穿衬衣和打领带。 在英语中，if从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况，而仅仅是一种意愿、建议或者是与事实相反的 假设，被称为“虚拟语气”。与现在的事实相反的条件句的虚拟语气的构成是：主句中使用would+动词原形”，从句中使用“一般过去时”。无论是第几人称be动词都用were。 If I had enough money，I would build a schoo1如果我有足够的钱，我会建一所学校。 If I were free，I would go with you如果我有时间；我就和你一起去。 一Dad，can we bring the dog with us to the theatre？ SorryPets to enter Aare allowed Barc asked Carent allowed Darent askedShe couldnt _her words_by the studentsAget；understanding Bget：understood Cmake；to understand Dmake；understandIf I you，I _take an umbrella with meAwas；should Bwas；would Cwere；will Dwere；would答案：C点拨：由答语“Sorry”可知，宠物不允许带入剧院，故本题应使用一般现在时被动语态的否定形式故选C。答案：B点拨：题意“她没有让学生听明白她的话”。，get sthdone让别人做某事，故选B。答案：D点拨：本题考查虚拟语气。if从句的谓语动词用过去时谓语动词是be时，任何人称都用were；而主句应用wouldmightshould+动词原形。由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2、虚拟语气即 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上没有人请我当电影演员)单元测试题 第I卷 （100分） I听力测试。（共30分）第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从、三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Yes, you are right. B. Thats OK. C. Certainly. Here you are.2. A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. I think so.3. A. He will study for a test. B. He was studying for his test. C. He is studying for his test.4. A. Of course. B. Of course not. C. Yes, please.5. A. Six years ago. B. For six years. C. Since six years. 6. A. Surprise. B. Why not? C. Im sorry to hear that. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.8. A. Its scary. B. Its interesting. C. Its exciting.9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. We dont know.10. A. A pencil-box. B. A skirt. C. A schoolbag.11. A. B. C. 12. A. Mrs. Smith. B. David. C. Nobody. 第三节：短文理解。（每小题2分共18分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Passage A13. Our pen-friends are in different parts of _.A. our mother land B. other countries C. Both A and B14. We _ meet our pen-friends because we live far from each other.A. always B. hardly ever C. usually15. Our pen-friends write to us to learn about _.A. the time B. the way of life C. the TV programs16. Today we begin to communicate with our pen-friends by _ instead of writing letters.A. sending E-mail B. sending short messages C. making phone calls Passage B17. It was about _ when I saw the car accident. A. 11 am B. 11 pm C. 9 am 18. The woman was _ after the car hit the wall of the building. A. not hurt B. badly hurt C. crying for help19. _ took the woman driver to the hospital. A. The policeman B. I C. The people on the street20. The policemen came here _ to help the woman. A. by bus B. by car C. by motorbike 21. I hope the driver would be _ when driving in the future. A. more careless B. less careful C. more careful I I单项选择。 (每小题1分，共20分)从A、B 、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。22. .- Would you like some coffee? - Yes, please. Just_.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. very few23. .Please remember to give my best wishes to your family. -_.A I can. B. I will C. I wont. D. I havent24. Time is money. We should arrive there _ possible.A. as soon as B. more sooner than C. as sooner as D. so soon as 25. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. orB. andC. butD. then26. These photos will show you_.A. what does our city look likeB. what our city looks likeC. how does our city look likeD. how our city looks like27. Most kids in the kindergarten (幼儿园) can _ themselves. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in 28. Its _ interesting to have a walk on _ a fine day. A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such, such 29. There _ different kinds of after-school activities this term. - It sounds fun. A. will have B. have C. will be D. is going to have 30. Do you think if they _ to play basketball with us? - I think theyll come if they _ free.A. come; are B. will come; will be C. will come; are D. come; will be31. In August, people in the mainland (大陆) raised much money and _ to Taiwan people.A. gave it away B. gave away it C. gave them away D. gave away them 32. The Whites _ many places of interest since they came to China. A. has visited B. will visit C. visited D. have visited33. Its not _ that Usain Bolt (博尔特) broke the world record again in Berlin. He is so talented. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises34. Could you please _ so much noise? - Sorry, I wont do that. A. not make B. dont make C. not making D. not to make 35. Tommy hasnt got a birthday cake for his son, has he? - _. He will buy it this afternoon. A. Yes, he has B. No, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he hasnt 36. Do you know _ yesterday afternoon? A. what happened him B. what he happened C. what happened to him D. what happened to he37. It _ us an hour _ the other side of the river by boat.A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to38. I learn English by _, and Mr. Zhang teaches _ Japanese. A. me, me B. me, myself C. myself, me D. myself, my 39. I like reading books _ computer games. A. instead play B. instead of playing C. instead to play D. instead of play40. There is something wrong with my grandpas ears. He cant hear_. A. clear enough B. clearly enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly 41. You should _ sorry to him. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell A. In the old time, there was a man. He measured(量) his feet with a straw(稻草), and then went to a shoe shop in town.The shoe shopkeeper took out a pair of new shoes, and let him try it on. But when he looked into his pocket, he found that the straw was not there. So he said, “Im sorry, I forgot to bring the size here! Let me go home to get it back.” After that, he ran out of the shop. When he got back home, he was out of breath(气喘嘘嘘).With the straw in his hand, he hurried to the shoe shop again. But the shop was closed.Someone near the man said, “Your feet are with you, why do you not try which pair of shoes fits(合适), and why do you only believe your straw, not believe your feet?”52. One day a man wanted to _. A. measure his feet B. buy shoesC. buy a straw D. get to town53. Where was the straw when the man got to the shoe shop at first? A. In the field. B. In his pocket. C. In the shop. D. In his home.54. Which of the following is right?When he got home, he was out of breath.When he came to the shop, he was out of breath.When he saw the shop was closed, he was out of breath.When he measured the shoes, he was out of breath.55. Why did he go back to his home? Because _.he didnt take money with himhe had something to do at homethe shop was closed D. he forgot the straw56. What do you think of the man? A. A clever man. B. A foolish man . C. A good man. D. A bad man.B Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrition（营养）your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the best. Third, “listen” to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, feel how your body feels. When your stomach feels full, eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you should do is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.57. You should eat different foods, especially _.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables58. Which kind of drinks is the best if you are thirsty?A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Cold water.D. Tea.59 According to the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. When youre eating, you have to take care how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food without eating anything else.C. You can watch TV for less than two hours a day.D. You should try to live an active life.61. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to make yourself important?B. How to be a healthy kid?C. How to be a popular kid?D. How to make your parents healthy? C.Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are enjoying a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart(表格) is a days life of a pop star.Feb. 10, 20085:00Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel. Took taxi to airport.7:30Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.8:30Plane landed. Signed(签名) for fans at the airport.9:45Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.10:00Started out to have the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the reporters.11:00Went to radio station to tell his fans something about himself.12:00Had a quick lunch.13:00Went to theatre and prepared（准备） for the nights concert. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band did badly.17:00Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.18:00Had supper, but eat little.18:30Went to theatre again and got ready for concert.19:00Sang very well, and people gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.22:00Concert was over. Very tired from it.23:00Back to hotel. Took a shower. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV0:00Fell asleep, with TV on.62. According to the chart, the pop star was a _.A. singer B. dancer C. player D. pianist.63. His plane was late because _.A. there was an accident. B. there were too many people in the airport.C. the weather was bad.D. his fans didnt let him go. 64. According to the chart, he had his concert _. A. in the theatre B. at the radi