冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题（II ）卷

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)1. （6分） (2018八上宁波月考) 阅读理解Hong Kong Harbor Night Cruise（巡游）Enjoy the delicious dinner on the ferry（渡轮）and watch the beautiful city lightsTime : 6:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Price : Adults（成人）: HK$180Children under 12 : HK$100Start / Finish : Kowloon Public Pier（码头）Tel : (852) 2853 3888E-mail：enquirychinatravel1.com（1） How long will the cruise take? A . One hour.B . Two hours.C . Three hours.D . Four hours.（2） You are 8 years old, how much will you pay? A . HK$100.B . HK$180.C . HK$90.D . HK$50.（3） From this poster, we can in the cruise. A . have breakfastB . have lunchC . have dinnerD . have a party2. （6分） (2015八上钦南期中) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AOf course you do not want to spend your vacation sick (生病的) in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks . You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak (虚弱的) body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪).So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest (休息). Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（1） How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2） What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day when we travel? A . Long.B . Boring.C . Useful.（3） Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel? fruit meat hamburger cheeseA . B . C . 3. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读理解The “green” car has become popular in recent yearsA green car is an environmentally friendly car. Today, most cars are powered by petrol. They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.Electric cars: This kind of car uses a battery for power. When youre not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They dont make exhaust (排放物).But car makers still cant make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. Thats why electric cars aren91 very popular.Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车)：Fuel cell cars use hydrogen and oxygen to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.Solar cars: This kind of car has large panels on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels cant get enough power from the Sun to make a car go for a long timeAlso, they are very slow.Hybrid cars (油电混合车)：This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.（1） What does a “green” car mean from the passage?A . A “green” car is a car which uses no petrol at all.B . A “green” car is good for the environment.C . A “green” car is often powered by petrol.D . A “green” car uses a battery for power.（2） How many “green” cars without using petrol does the writer tell us?A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.D . One.（3） Which of the following cars are probably the most popular?A . Hybrid cars.B . Solar cars.C . Fuel cell cars.D . Electric cars.（4） What is the purpose of the passage?A . To ask us to buy these “green” cars.B . To ask us to protect the environment.C . To introduce some “green” cars to us.D . To encourage us to make our life easier.4. （8分） (2017九上蚌埠期中) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。How green are you ? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy(精力) to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words： reduce, reuse and recycle.（1） What is the passage about ?A . How to produce things.B . How to burn things.C . How to help others.D . How to be green.（2） Which of the following is right?A . Dont waste things.B . Always throw away old things.C . Always buy new things.D . Buy too many things from abroad.（3） Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A . You can burn them.B . You can use them again.C . You can throw them away.D . You can change them into something else.（4） To protect the environment, we should remember these three words： _.A . waste, reuse and recycleB . repair, burn and recycleC . reduce, reuse and recycleD . reduce, waste and recycle.二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)5. （10分） 完形填空There1many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little2. We call them coral Islands（珊瑚岛）.A coral island looks3a ring of land (一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is4little round lake inside the island.5you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals6the coral.They began to build under the water. Year after7, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought it small trees and something8. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought9to the island.The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think10the lesson is?（1）A . are B . is C . will be （2）A . animals B . one C . ones （3）A . at B . after C . like （4）A . an B . a C . the （5）A . If B . While C . What （6）A . make B . makes C . making （7）A . day B . year C . month （8）A . other B . others C . else （9）A . seeds B . earth C . flowers （10）A . where B . who C . what 6. （10分） (2015七上义乌期中) 完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you have a seven-colour flower, which colour do you want from the petals(花瓣)? We1some students and here are some of the answers.“I want the2one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(带来)3lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu4.“I think blue is my lucky(幸运的)5 ， ”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is a kind6. When I come back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring7luck to her.”“I8the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3-year-old girl. But she always stays 9and doesnt talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her10.”（1）A . ask B . answer C . see D . get （2）A . green B . blue C . yellow D . purple （3）A . her B . his C . me D . it （4）A . asks B . says C . calls D . wants （5）A . colour B . petals C . fish D . grape （6）A . teacher B . mother C . woman D . aunt （7）A . bad B . good C . happy D . hard （8）A . think B . know C . find D . want （9）A . at school B . at home C . at the shop D . in the library （10）A . busy B . tidy C . happy D . easy 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） (2017杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The bank of England has made plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK.Paper notes, meaning pieces of paper money, _(use) in England for more than 300 years, but replacing them with plastic ones could be better.Plastic notes were_(one) introduced to Australia back in 1988. Since then , other countries, including Romania, Mexico and Malaysia, have also begun using money_(make) in this way.Fans of water sports find this type of money more useful and easier, as they can take it with them in the water and wont worry that it will fall apart. It is also good for people_by mistake put clothes in the washing machine_a note in the pocket.It is more hygienic(卫生的) than paper money as it absorbs _(little) bacteria(细菌). And it is stronger, too. According to a survey, _usual 5 note in the UK lasts around six months, _the $5 Australian bill lasts for an average of 40 months.A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money_(produce). Cash and money-counting machine will also have to be adapted to accept the new money.It is expected that the Bank of England, who started printing plastic notes from 2015, will introduce the money _(slow), using the most common notes first.四、 信息摘录 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜) and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.Schools serve different foods in different _.JapanIn high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they cant buy burgers and _ from canteens.Some children _food from their homes.The class will get a prize if they have the_leftovers in a_ .United StatesChildren can get_of daily nutrition from their lunch at school._School shops_students with traditional dishes.The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, _Red-labelled foods are sold once a week.South AfricaStudents like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight.Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to _ fit.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） (2018八上衢州月考) 请你给他写封 email，给他几条学习汉语的建议。字数 70 词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear Ben,Im so glad you are interested in Chinese.Welcome to Quzhou!Yours,Li Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)5、答案：略6、答案：略三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7、答案：略四、 信息摘录 (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9、答案：略