2016年温州市中考英语试题及答案详解

2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1Jenny has a sweet toothLets make some cookies for（）AmeBhimCherDthem2I cant believe itTony has invented a treeplanting machineReally？He is so（）AshyBrudeCcreativeDfriendly3Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）AsadlyBquietlyCangrilyDexcitedly4When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm（）AruleBdoubtCconditionDproblem5Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？Wow!_!（）AHow large it isBHow modern it isCWhat a long history it hasDWhat a beautiful place it is6Welcome to Los AngelesHave you ever been here？SureI visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here（）AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth7Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，_ could stop him from finishing the race（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything8I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends（）AtakesBtookCwill takeDhas taken9Vienna is famous for having many great musicians_，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there（）AIn factBFor exampleCAs a resultDIn my opinion10Mum，I dont have anybody to play withCan I have a pet？_ Our apartment is too small（）AWhy not？BI hope soCAnything else？DIm afraid not二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11：30？He jumped out of bed and threw on clothesHe had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Fathers Day breakfast in bedwith his moms help of courseHe took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his （11）Where is Dad？Andy checked all the rooms，but the whole house was emptyHe walked out to the （12），and his jaw droppedDad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in （13）big back yardAndy climbed the rope ladder up to the fortIt had two rooms with three small windowsDad followed Andy into the fort，looking excitedI spent all morning （14）itI had one when I was your ageGrandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day，tooSo，its like a（n）（15）？Andy askedYes，this is a present for （16）of usMaybe youll build one for your son one dayDad looked around and asked Andy （17）they would do first in the tree fortAndy slowly showed the （18）and said，Happy Fathers Day!He didnt think it was possible，（19）Dads smile widened as he opened the giftA chess set!How did you know I wanted （20）？Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it （21）be his fathers favoriteLets play it!Dad set up the chessboardIts the （22）gift I got of all this Fathers DayIm glad you like itAndy saidI do，but I was talking about spending more time with youI （23）loved the fatherson timeI spent a lot with your grandfather when I was （24）Andy looked at his dadCan we call Grandpa and （25）him to come to the fort？Dad squeezed Andys shoulderI think hed love thatThat day，the three men played，talked and laughedIt was really a happy Fathers Day11AsisterBbrotherCfatherDmother12AyardBparkCkitchenDbathroom13AmyBourCyourDtheir14AbuyingBbuildingCcleaningDrepairing15AplanBhabitCtraditionDactivity16AeitherBbothCneitherDnone17AhowBwhyCwhenDwhat18AclothesBpresentCcomputerDbreakfast19AorBsoCandDbut20AitBoneCthatDthis21AmustBmightCcouldDshould22AbestBcraziestCbiggestDfunniest23AneverBhardlyCoftenDalways24Agrowing upBcoming backCgoing awayDmiving in25AorderBfollowCinviteDrequire三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26Wikipedia is an online free encyclopediaThere are more than 38 million articles about society，history，culture，music，science，technology，geography and so onOn this website，people can find articles about almost everything in the worldWikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languagesJimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March，2000It was called Nupedia at firstand all the articles were written and checked by expertsWales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knewSo they tried to use a wiki systen（wiki is a Hawaiian wordwee kee wee keewhich firstly meantquick）On 10th January，2001，they began a new project to improve NupediaOn 15th January.2001，the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set upWikipedia achieved a great successAccording to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May，2016，Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the worldEvery single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia26Wikipedia isAa book Ba library Ca report Da website27Wikipedia was set up onA.9th March，2000 B.10th January，2001C.15th January，2001 D.22nd May，201628What can pepole use Wikipedia to do？ATo read novelsBTo search for informationCTo listen to musicCTo read Alexa Traffic Rank29The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is onMillions of people go to cinemas to see itThe little girl Alice，with long hair of gold，is alive in peoples mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010These two popular films were adapted from the novels Alices Adventures in Wonderland Through the LookingGlass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer，who himself was as interesting as his booksLewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writerIn 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughtersHis friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following yearsHe liked the girls very much，especially the youngest one，Alice LiddellHe often told stories to make them happyOne day he took the girls to a boat tripTo make the time more enjoyable，he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in WonderlandMany other strarge characters such as the Mouse，the March Hare，the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world tooAlice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for herAfter Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alices Adventures in Wonderland，he gave it to the girl as a Christmas presentWhen the book was published shodin 1865it was an immediate success，and soon was famous around the world29The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were fromAHenry Liddells adventure BLewis Carrolls life stories Cthree girlstrip experience Dtwo novels by Lewis Carroll 30Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughtersAfriend Bteacher Crelative Dcoach 31Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccauseAhe thought it was a very interesting story Bhe could improve the story and publish it CAlice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so DAlice thought others also wanted to read the story32According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ACarroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsBThe two novels became famous after the films were shownCCarroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesDThe friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 185633One evening as I was leaving the store，I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearbyHe pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags，but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my storeAfter he went through the entire trash can，he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapperMy heart literally hurt for himI decided to help himI got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eatHe thanked and，followed me to the fast food place around the blockI bought him the biggest meal they had on the menuHe didnt ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his mealWhen I brought him the food，he was so thankfulHe told me how much he appreciated the mealI wanted to give him some moneyHe shook his headI asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for himHe agreedAs I handed him the gife card，he broke down cryingHe told me that he prayed for me todayI wasnt sure what he meant （I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him ）so I thanked himNO，I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and be sent you!Tears traced down his checksI didnt know what to say I always pray over my food，but Ive never prayed for a mealIve never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyesOh my how blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayerEverybody has a story though I didnt know his，but I had done what God wanted me toGod put him in my path I knew he didI took him to my office33The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly aAbeggar Bhomeless man Cstreet cleaner Dhamburger lover34Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card？AHe had finally talked to GodBHe could have a new sleeping bagCHe finally got what be neededDHe wanted to have some hot meals35According to the passage，what kind of person was the man？AA polite，careful person with few wordsBA lonely，serious person with a trash bagCA nice，lonely person with a sleeping bugDA friendly，careful person with little money36What did the writer most probably do in his office？AHe gave the man some money BHe gave the man another big hot mealCHe asked the man to pray for him DHe invited the man to work in his store37Harmful microbes like bacteris，viruses and other germs are pathogensThey may enter your bodies and make you illThe immune system is the bodys defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogensThe immune system is made up of nonspecialized defences such as skin，tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach，keeping you from the pathogensIt also has some highly specializde defences，which are different kinds of immune cells，grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytesPhagocytes are a type of white blood cellThey are swimming around in your blood stream，always on the lookout for antigensthe pathogens that have entered your bodiesWhenever they see one，ther will eat itHowever，some antigens are hard to find and killThen lymphocytes，which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells，T helper cells and T killer cells，Will be the killers of the sncaky antigensB cells，T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigensB cells produce substances，called antibodies，which stick to the antigenWhen that happens，it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either：1help the B cells kill the antigen，or 2call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the killOnce a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen，they create cells torememberitThosememory cellshang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again，they quickly recognize，it so your immune system can act faster at killing itThe immune system is more powerful than you probably imagineScientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia，then genetically cheanged them intoserial Kellercells to attack cancer cellsThe study was small but the results were groundbrakingThe modified immune cells increascd at least 1，000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cellsTherefore，morememory cellswere created The immune system can be developedEating lean protein food （beef，beans ）and food rich in vitamins A，C，and E（sweet potatoes，carrots ），taking a 30minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels，etcwill help you achieve it37What can the immune system do？AKeep you from antibodiesBProtect you against antigensCMake your bodies werk and sickDHelp microbes enter your bodies38How are the sneaky antigens found and killed？APhagocytes，B，T helper and T killer cells work togetherBSkin，tears，acidic juice and immune cells work togetherCB cells creatememory cellsto swim around in the bloodDB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells39What does the underlined worditin the last paragraph refer to？AThe immune system can be made more powerfulBLess antigens can be killed by the immune systemCWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be changed into theserial killer40This article is mainly aboutAthe types of white blood cells Ba research report about human healeh Cthe cause of illness and discase Dan introduction to the immune system四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分) A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词.41You sudden discuss whether thousand41Kate，be careful with the knife or you may hurt42The manager askedhe could find the causse of the accident43It is reported that there are over thirtyfiveworks of art in Louvre Museum44When the children were climbing the mountains，a snakeappeared and scared them45Jack is interested in environmental protection and he oftenthe pollution problems with his friendsB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文46Beijing is entering the best travel seasongolden autumnThe wind is blowing and the sun （46）（照耀）The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit BeijingBeijing is an amazing city!I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in （47）（加拿大）said a tourist who was（48）（忙的）taking photos of the Summer PalaceIn Beihai Park，two young（49）（女士）were recording some ancient（50）（石头）bridges with their DVBefore the trip，what I knew about China was all from（51）（报纸）and televisionActually，its much（52）（容易的）to travel in China than I thought（53）（在期间）this trip，Ive learnt that China is developing very fastthe girl with a（54）（帽子）named Lily saidShe also said that her travel plan（55）（包括）the Great Wall as wellPeople here are friendlyThey like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasantsaid the traveler五、任务型阅读56Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到淘淘经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出ACompare the CDs in the listYou can look at the prices or other customersopinionsThis can help you decide which one you want to buyBGo to wwweBaycom and create an eBay accountYou need to fill in an online form with your informationTo pay for your order，you also need to get one on PayPatCAfter you have an account，you can look for the CD you wantType the name of the CD in the search boxYou will see a list of CDsDWhen you decide which one to buy，you can clickBuy It Nowand then finish your order with the correct address（better both in English and Chinese），your telephone number and suitable ways of postFinallypay for it and you will receive it in about 20 to 30 daysEHowever，if you are not satisfied with it，it is possible to return the CD in 5 working daysI hope this step is never neededFOnce you receive the CD，check it carefullyIf you are satisfied with it，you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it六、书面表达61假如你是LinLing，学校根据表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天但自行车来回路程需要89小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师MrBlack做好说明、沟通工作 A Oneday TourPreferredactivityLearn about Chinese educationSee beautiful sightsLearn about Chinese cultureYour ideaNoYesWhat is it？PreferredPlaceA schoolA villageA museumPreferredtransportationOn footBy bikeBy busOther needsNoYesWhat is it？Tasto some local food要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；（2）文本长度：110词左右开头和结尾已给出（不记人总词数）Dear MrblackIm LingtingMy school asked us to make the oneday tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preterences，but Im afraid well have to make some changesLocking torward to your replyBest wishesLingling小词典：adapt v改编beg v恳求cancer n癌症cell n生细胞defence n防御fort n堡垒inspect v检查jaw n下巴pray v祈祷publish v出版recognise v识别version n版本2016年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1Jenny has a sweet toothLets make some cookies for（）AmeBhimCherDthem【分析】珍妮爱吃甜食，让我们为她做些饼干吧【解答】答案：C me我，him他，her她，them他们，这四个词考查人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语考查词组make sthfor sb为某人做某物，根据上文Jenny has a weet tooth珍妮爱吃甜食可指这里指代Jenny，Jenny为女名，人称代词宾格用her，故选：C【点评】考查人称代词，理解句子的意思，注意人称代词宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语2I cant believe itTony has invented a treeplanting machineReally？He is so（）AshyBrudeCcreativeDfriendly【分析】我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器真的吗？他太有创造力了【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的； 根据Tony has invented a treeplanting machineTony发明了一台植树机器推测下面一句话的句意是他太有创造力了，由此判断句子中缺少有创造力的一词，故答案为C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成3Hearing the good news，Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom（）AsadlyBquietlyCangrilyDexcitedly【分析】听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：伤心地；B：悄悄地；C：生气地；D：激动地； 根据Hearing the good news和动词laughed 推测句意是听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室，由此判断句子中缺少激动地一词，故答案为D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成4When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm（）AruleBdoubtCconditionDproblem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题； 根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静，由此判断句子中缺少规则一词，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成5Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old？Wow!_!（）AHow large it isBHow modern it isCWhat a long history it hasDWhat a beautiful place it is【分析】你知道中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史吗？哇！多么悠久的历史啊！【解答】答案：C根据the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2，000 years old，可知中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史，这里说的是兵马俑的历史很悠久，所以下面的答语应该是What a long history it has故选C【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，先弄清所给短句的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案6Welcome to Los AngelesHave you ever been here？SureI visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here（）AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth【分析】欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？当然我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里【解答】答案：B根据I visited this city three years ago，意思是我三年前参观过这个城市，可以推测这是我第二次来这里所以这里应该用序数词，第二的英语说法是second，故选：B【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断本题主要考查second7Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，_ could stop him from finishing the race（）AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything【分析】虽然因为腿的问题，他承受了很多痛苦，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛【解答】答案为AAnothing 没有事情 Bsomething 某事、某物 Canything 任何一个事物 Deverything 每一个事物根据题意，这句话表示的转折的意义，同时前面一句话我们可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以应该是在这种情况下，没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的故答案为A【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案8I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends（）AtakesBtookCwill takeDhas taken【分析】我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园【解答】答案：B根据句意我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即：我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式故答案为B【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断9Vienna is famous for having many great musicians_，Johann Strauss