外研版高中英语必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger课件.doc

高中英语必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger Section Introduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言知识精讲1.Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China.另外一种濒危的动物是大熊猫，它的栖息地是在中国（1）该句中whose habitat is in China是一个由whose引导的非限制性定语从句。whose本身为形容词，作定语修饰后面所跟的名词habitatHis girlfriend, whose name I forgot, was an actress他的女朋友是个演员，名字我忘了（2）in danger处于危险中【短语链接】in danger of有的危险out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险的a danger to society社会的危险人物/事物in no danger没有危险There is a danger of有的危险例题1（1）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what（2）Many animals and plants are . We should take measures to save the animals and plants. A. dangerous; dangerous B. in danger; dangerous C. in danger; endangered D. endangered; dangerous（3）If the river is heavily polluted, fish in it will be in of dying out. A. need B. time C. danger D. chance2.an area of land where animals are protected.一个动物受到保护的地方protect vt.（常与from, against连用）保护He raised his arm to protect his face 举起手臂护住脸部【相关链接】辨析：defend, protect, guarddefend的意思是“保卫，捍卫”，指抵抗或防御外来的威胁或攻击；还可以表示在诉讼或理论上进行辩护，常用于defend sb. / sth. (from / against sb. / sth.)句型protect是“保护，防御”的意思，指采取某种掩护措施保障安全，以免遭危险损害，常用于protect sb. / sth. (against/from) sth.句型guard用作及物动词时，是“守卫，警戒，看守”的意思，目的是维护安全，防备危险发生；用作不及物动词时，作“防范，警惕”解，常用于guard against sth.句型例题2（1）He raised his arm to his face from the blow. A. protect B. defend C. guard D. prejudice.（2）As a mother, she is too toward her daughter; she should let her see more of the world.A. hopeful B. modest C. protective D. confident3.Thanks to scientists hard work. the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.由于科学家们的辛苦工作，野外存活的大熊猫的数量已经增加到了大约1590只该句的主干部分是the numberhas increased to about 1,590; thanks to为介词短语，位于句首作状语，表示原因；living in the wild为现在分词短语作后置定语the number of的数量The number of workers in that factory is 5,000.那个工厂有5000名员工The number of students is increasing.学生的数目正在增长【相关链接】a number of很多，一些，后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式the number of的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数例题3（1）The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half . A. that of last years B. those of last years C. those of last year D. of last years（2）As a result of destroying the forest, a large of the desert covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have4.On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Sunandajie found what he was looking for-a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷的日子，杰桑索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者（1）on a freezing cold day一个滴水成冰的寒冷的日子【相关链接】用来表示时间的介词有on, in, aton表示星期几，具体的某一天或有修饰语的时间名词，如day, morning, afternoon, evening, night等in表示较长的时间，如in a day, in a week等at强调时间点或者指“在中午（at noon）”,在午夜（at midnight）（2）本句中连接代词what引导宾语从句，意为“的”，在从句中作宾语what意为“的；的东西；的地方”，可引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等，不可以省略He wore, what was common then, a brown coatthat引导名词性从句，在句中无意义，也不作成分。引导宾语从句直接跟在动词后时，that可省略例题4（1）How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village? Not long, just this Monday. A. on B. until C. after D. since（2）The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which（3）It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that5.He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声地叫喊着，要偷猎者放下他们的枪该句中to put down their guns为动词不定式作目的状语I took out my pen to put down his address.put down放下，镇压，压下，记下，（飞机）着陆put down the riot镇压暴动Put down your books, please请把你的书放下Please put down what I said.请将去说的记下来The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.发动机出了毛病，驾驶员只得使飞机在海上降落【短语链接】put on穿上，戴上，增加put away把收起来put forward提出；建议put out使熄灭；发行，出版put aside储存；备用put back拖延，延误；把（钟、表）拨慢put off推迟，使延期例题5（1）You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out（2）Armed with the information you have gathered, you can preparing your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up6.Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势Although surprised = Although they were surprised这是一个省略句，在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，并且从句中含有be动词时，这时从句的主语和be动词可省略。You should take notes when (it is) necessary.必要时，你应该记笔记Mistakes, if (there are) any, should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正例题6（1）Though money, his parents managed to send him to a technical college. A. lacked B. to lack C. lacking D. having lacked（2）Although often for granted, water plays an extremely important role in our life.A. taken B. to take C. taking D. being taken7.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reservethe huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.在20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极参与保护在可可西里自然保护区的藏羚羊这是青藏高原最大的自然公园，是藏羚羊主要栖息地该句中the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau是Hoh Xil Nature Reserve的同位语。which is the main habitat of the antelopes.是一个非限制性定语从句能跟同位语从句的名词：idea, fact, news, hope, belief, though, doubt等名词后面，可以跟that或者连接代词、连接副词引导同位语从句，同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义We are surprise at the fact that the accident did it on their own.They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Germany again.例题7（1）More than 200 million people in China suffer high blood pressure, and 70% of them are unware of the fact they have the illness. A. what B. when C. how D. that（2）Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where8.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 meters.工作在保护区的一小部分政府官员得到了来自全国志愿者们的帮助，他们愿意生活在海拔5000米的恶劣环境下该句中三个who均引导定语从句，其中第二个和第三个构成并列关系（1）who引导的定语从句The woman who/whom you saw yesterday is a singer.（2）condition n.condition用作可数名词，意为“条件；目前的状况；（复数）环境，情形”，用作不可数名词，意为“健康状况”。Athletes must be in top condition at all times.What are conditions like in your country now?【相关链接】辨析：condition, situation, statecondition意为“条件，状况，情况”，其复数形式指人或事物所处的状态，这时与state意义相近，常可互换。但condition还常着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。其复数形式指一般、笼统的情况Ive had no exercise for ages; Im really out of condition.situation指一定时间由各种情况造成的“处境，形势”He found himself in an embarrassing situationstate指人或事物所处的状态和状况，常喝condition替换使用。此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。The house is in a dirty.例题8（1）American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A. who B. about which C. as D. with whom（2）What does the notice say? All the storytellers should meet at the same hall won the first three prizes. A. what B. as C. who D. which（3）You may borrow the book, you dont lend it to anyone else.A. in good condition B. on condition that C. in no condition D. in condition9.He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命该句中to save the Tibetan antelope为不定式短语作目的状语give ones life to意为“为献身”，这时to是介词His father gave his life to his country他的父亲为国捐躯life n.生命，生活He leads a happy life in the country他在乡村过着幸福的生活The children were jumping about and full of life孩子们跳来跳去，充满了活力【短语链接】to作介词的短语：look forward todevote tostick topay attention toget down togive ones attention tolead tocome close torefer toobject topay a visit tobe / get used topoint totieto例题9（1）Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with（2）Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to10.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是在夜里出动，一次就捕杀整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽（1）该句中leaving only the babies为现在分词作结果状语The storm left having caused a lot of damage to this area.暴风雨过去了，给这一地区造成了巨大的损失（2）at a time指“一次；每次”，是介词词组，在句中常作状语Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time.不要什么事都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿Take this pill two at a time.每次服两粒药丸（3）worth在此处为形容词作表语，表示“价值，值钱”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式；后跟动名词时，要跟及物动词的动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，可用well修饰，表示“很，非常”，但不能用very修饰The house is worth more than five million dollars.这座房子值500多万美元This book is well worth reading这本书很值得一读【相关链接辨析：worth, worthybe worth +表示金钱或价值的词/doing sth.be worthy + of sth. / of being done. / to be done例题10（1） film is worth twice. A. very; seeing B. well; seeing C. well; to be seen D. well; being seen（2）Keep that watch carefully; it a lot of money. A. is worth B. worthes C. is worthy D. is worthy of（3）The problem he put forth at the meeting was .Which one of the following is WRONG? A. worth thinking over B. worthy to consider C. worthy of being thought over D. worthy of consideration（4）Everything doing is worthy of well. A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being done D. worth; doing二、能力题型设计基础演练1.Recently I bought a ticket for the Shanghai World Expo, was very reasonable. A. the price of it B. which price C. its price D. the price of which2.That night she wasnt at home, made the judge doubt her. A. who B. that C. what D. which3.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been4.How long do you think your younger sister will stay here? Christmas holidays, I suppose. A. On B. In C. During D. For5.How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down6. number of students in our school more than two thousand. A. The; are B. A; is C. A; are D. The; is7.By the end of 2010,about half a million people had flooded into the city, up around 10 percent of its total population. A. make B. made C. making D. to be made8.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though9.When people cut down big tree, new trees should be planted. they will have no trees to cut down in the future. A. If not B. If so C. If no so D. If dont能力提升1.The big fire the animals living in the forest. A. endangered B. in danger C. endanger D. endangering2.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where3.Ill lend the money on condition that his business successful in two months. A. turns out B. will turn out C. turn out D. is turned out4.It seemed that he was losing his life, Luckily, he was in the end. A. in the danger of; out of danger B. in danger of; out of danger C. in the danger of; out of the danger of D. in danger of; out of the danger5.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which6.A notice was in order to remained the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up7.Only when according to the directions strictly, will the medicine work well. A. taking B. to take C. taken D. being taken8.The children when the teacher gave them the homework. A. protected B. provided C. protested D. proved9.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. whySectionGrammar, listening and vocabulary, function and speaking 一、语言知识精讲1.A bird has warm blood and lays eggs鸟是恒温血的卵生动物lay vt.平放，搁置；产卵，下蛋Lay the person on his / her back, close his / her nose with your fingers and breathe into his / her month.是那个人仰卧，用手指捏住其鼻子，进行人工呼吸【短语链接】lay the table摆桌子（准备吃饭）lay eggs下蛋lay aside把放在一边lay down放下lay down ones life for ones country为国捐躯lay ones hopes on寄希望于，指望【相关链接】lay, lielaylaidlaidlayinglievi.躺，卧，位于laylainlyingvi.说谎liedliedlyingn.谎言例题1（1）In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand（2）The manager had fallen asleep where he without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied2.A few years ago it was an endangered species, but now the population is on the increase.几年前，它还是一种濒危物种，但现在它的数目在不断增长（1）population n.人口；（某一地区）全体居民；（某一特定地方的）特定的人群（动物群）表示人口的“多、少”用large和samll，提问人口多少时用whatpopulation作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往由后面的表演来决定，若表演是名词复数时，谓语动词用复数，反之用单数What was the population of Europe in 1900?1900年欧洲的人口是多少？（2）本句中but为并列连词并列关系：and, not onlybut (also), neithernorI help him and he helps me.我帮他，他也帮我Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.我们不仅仅给她写了信，而且还给她发了电报Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见转折关系：but, yet, still, while, however, whenHe failed many times, but he didnt despair.他失败多次但没有气馁She has difficulty I learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.她学习英语有困难，然而她努力学习，进步很快选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, eitherorWe must hurry, or well miss the train.我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车Either you come to my place or I go to yours.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那儿去因果关系：for, so, thus, therefore, and so.We had better stay at home, for it was raining.我们最好待在家里，因为正在下雨He didnt work hard, therefore he failed in the examination他学习不努力，所以这次考试不及格例题2（1）The population in the village to get water from wells. A. have; their B. has; his C. have; its D. has; its（2）You have to move out of he way the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but（3）They hurried to the train station, it was to late. They had to wait another ten minutes. A. but B. so C. and D. or（4）There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns. A. or B. and C. so D. for（5）Many people left their jobs they didnt get good payment. A. but B. until C. because D. so（6）The US Army suffered a record 32 suicides in July 2011, the most it began publishing monthly figures in 2009.A. since B. when C. while D. though3.One of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界的奇迹之一（1）wonder n.惊奇，奇迹，奇观seven wonders of the world世界七大奇观do / work wonders创造奇迹，取得惊人效果Its a wonder that-clause是个奇迹Its no / little / small wonder并不奇怪；不足为奇（2）wonder vt. & vi.感到惊奇；惊叹，觉得好奇；不足为奇作“想知道”讲时，常与wh-从句连用或与whether从句或if从句连用。如果与that从句连用，从句常用否定形式，表示“对觉得不可思议，奇怪”，如果其后接不定式时，也表示“感到奇怪”。作不及物动词时，后常接at, about或不定式I wonder if (whether) （我想知道可否）结构，表示委婉的请求We were wondering about next April for the wedding.我们寻思着明年四月举行婚礼She wondered at her own stupidity.她没想到自己会这样愚蠢I was wondering whether youd like to come to a party.不知你能否来参加聚会【相关链接】no / little / small wonder不足为奇no wonder that难怪It is a wonder that奇怪的是例题3（1）Brad was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Of course C. No wonder D. Above all（2）I wonder if I could use your telephone. . A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is4.Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我担心非洲野生动物的将来concerned adj.挂念的，担心的，有关的I am very concerned about her.我非常挂念她concern（1）vt.关于；对有关系Attend to what concerns you.注意与你有关的事物影响；关系This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这对孩子的健康成长影响极大担心，担忧，挂念（常与about, over, for连用）关心；关照Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康（2）n.有利害关系；所关切的事The managing directors only concern was how to improve the quality of the products.总经理只关心如何提高产品的质量关心，关怀，关照，担心，担忧She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心例题4（1）The speech which he made the project has bothered me greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning（2）You would do better to concern yourself your own business and not mine. A. with; on B. with; with C. with; on D. about; at二、语法要点总结定语从句三、能力题型设计基础演练1.I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is2.Dont interfere in things that dont you. A. matter B. care C. concert D. concern3.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which4.He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. that D. why5.In the end, it was Becky he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A. on whom B. in whom C. to whom D. for whom6.In Western culture, 21 was the age young people traditionally received a key to their parents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which7.It was in the garden of his old house he grow up that he dug up a pot of gold. A. that B. where C. which D. what8.He came back late, which time all the guests had already left. A. after B. by C. at D. during能力提升1.If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2.Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. while D. unless3.The president, together with some officials, dealt it great concern. A. at B. for C. by D. with4.He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. but D. or5.The settlement is home to early 1000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those6.”Meals on wheels” is a free service, hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily. A. that B. which C. where D. what7.They left without leaving a message, was more than we had expected. A. what B. which C. that D. when8.The prices of house, is often reported, have been going up sharply in the past few mon