高考新题型短文语法填空解题步骤与训练.doc

高考新题型短文语法填空解题步骤与训练 解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：一、浏览全文 把握语篇浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。二、边读边填 先易后难在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。三、验证复查 清除难点有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。二、语法填空专练 （一）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）（A）（字数212）As Christopher Walsh saved his brother and then his sister from the water of a river, his mother shouted ho him:“Im proud of you.”Christopher was in the car with his parents, sister Rosie, and brother Mac, (25) _ his father drove into a metal barrier. The familys car fell down a hill (26) _ the river, and landed with its wheels up.Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the freshair. But (27) _ (see) the rest of his family were still in the carin the water, he took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher said “I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast and I really had no time (28) _ (think) about the danger.”Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get Rosie, (29) _was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, and then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of (30) _ car.Beryl, the mother, said:“When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought (31) _ were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, Im so proud of you.”（B）（字数231）Im reading this brilliant book, (32) _ (call) The Great Kapok Tree. Its by Lynne Cherry. My parents gave it to me as my birthday present and I just (33) _ hardly put it down.The story (34) _ (set) in the tropical Amazon rainforest. The author visited the rainforest (35) _ she could find out about what was happening for herself. As Im sure you know, man is cutting down so many of the forests and trees there. A lot of animals and plants are in danger (36) _ this.So, heres what happens in the story. The main character is the woodcutter. He comes into the wood with an axe in his hand. All the animals are chatting happily in the forest. As soon as they see the man, they stop (37) _ (talk) and become quiet. They know what the woodcutters job is-to cut down the great kapok(木棉) tree. But its the (38) _ (large) tree in the forest and the rainforest is very hot.The woodcutter soon gets tired and falls asleep under the tree. As he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and whisper in his ear. One of them says to the wood cutter,“What happens tomorrow depends on what you do today. IF you destroy our home, we (39) _ (have) nowhere to live. Please think twice.”The woodcutter wakes up but Im not going to tell you what happens in the end. Youll have to read the book to see (40) _ he cuts the great kapok tree down or not.25._ 26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._ 31._32._ 33._ 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._Keys：25. when 26.into 27.seeing 28.to think 29.who 30.the 31.they/both32. called 33.can 34.is set/was set 35.so that 36.because of/owing to /due to 37.talking 38.largest 39.will have 40.if/whether二根据上下文填入适当的词语with the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at homeNowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and 1a _ everyone likes watching TVTV has become 2_ of our lifeTV has many 3_ _，for example，it informs us of the 4_ _(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our eyes，5e _ our knowledge and also help us to see more about the world6_ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantagesPeople waste too much time 7_ watching TV and their normal life and work are 8_(影响)To the children who spend too much time in watching TV，it can do 9_ to their sight and healthSo we should 10_ (控制) the time of watching TV参考答案1. almost 2. part 3. advantages 4. latest 5. enlarge 6. However 7. in 8.affected 9. harm 10 control 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The late pop star Michael Jacksons mother Katherine said that (21) _ (Michael) children will go to school for (22) _ first time, according to news reports (23) _ Tuesday. Michaels mother says that his children (24) _ (attend) a private school starting in (25) S_ this year. She (26) _ (break) her yearlong silence about her (27) _ (grandchild) education issue, but did not say (28) w_ school they will attend, according to the (29) n_. She has been taking care of MJs three children (30) _ the pop singers death last June.语法填空参考答案：21. Michaels 22. the 23. on 24. will attend 25. September 26. broke27. grandchildrens 28. which 29. newspaper 30. since