马鞍山市2014届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版).doc

安徽省马鞍山市2014届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1至第7页，第卷第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名的座位号后两位。2. 答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。3. 答第卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 19.18.答案是B.1. How often do the womans parents come to visit?A. Once a week. B. Once a month.C. Twice a month. 2. Who is to blame for his being late according to David?A. He himself.B. The traffic jam.C. The government.3. What does the man suggest?A. Covering the next topic.B. Having a break.C. Waiting for a good idea. 4. What are they talking about?A. High Street.B. The U.K.C. City shops. 5. Why does the man give up wine?A. He has ordered too much. B. He is going to drive his car.C. He is not happy with the service.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of his present job?A. It demands a lot.B. Its creative. C. Its challenging.7. What does the woman probably mean?A. The man is kind to his boss. B. The man shouldnt quit his job. C. The man is patient with the job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go upstairs.B. Feed the Child.C. Look after his child.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Classmates.C. Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much will he pay if he goes to New York on 30 December?A. $200.B. $800.C. $1,000.11. How could he probably book his tickets? A. By going to the airport himself.B. By visiting the airline company.C. By making a phone call or online.12. When should the man arrive at the airport to get his tickets?A. By 600a.m.B. By 800a.m.C. By 1200p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long did the woman stay in China?A. Four days.B. A week.C. Two weeks.14. What did she buy for herself? A. A silk dress. B. Chinese snacks.C. Interesting books.15. How was the schedule for the trip?A. Tiring.B. Relaxing.C. Disappointing.16. What can we learn about her trip? A. She gave lectures on American education. B. She was too busy to enjoy the views there. C. She found the ancient buildings impressive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happens to most plans for the new year?A. They are stuck to.B. They are given up.C. They are completed.18. How many tips does the speaker list? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.19. What is included in a daily routine? A. Time to eat.B. Set small goals.C. Evaluate your progress.20. Why is it important to find a friend with similar goals?A. With a friend, you will not feel tired.B. Friends help you to adjust your goals.C. Friends help come up with new ideas.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whateverC. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. Reading provides quiet, peaceful time alone and can be a good _ from your busy life. A. shelter B. escape C. absence D. departure22. Although I majored in English, language _ became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. A. luckily B. naturally C. surprisingly D. gradually24. The TV show, “Daddy, where are we going?”, _ across China, especially popular on the major Chinese websites. A. exploded B. slipped C. leaked D. trembled【答案】A 【解析】试题分析： A. exploded .（使）爆炸，突然（发出巨响，活跃起，迸发感情），B. slipped滑倒，C. leaked泄漏，D. trembled颤抖，句意：-电视节目爸爸，你去哪里在全国开始流行，特别是在主要的中国网站。根据句意选A。考点：考查动词辨析25. Who has done that again? _ you ask? Little Tom, of course! A. Might B. Can C. Would D. Need 28. Our head teachers playing the violin _ our classroom on the New Years Party. A. took in B. blocked out C. kicked off D. lighted up 【答案】D【解析】试题分析： A. took in吸收，欺骗，理解，B. blocked out遮住，挡住，C. kicked off开球，开始；死；踢开，D. lighted up照亮，点烟，开街灯或车灯，（使）变得喜悦，句意：我们班主任在新年聚会上拉小提琴让全班都很高兴。所以选D。考点：考查动词短语29. If only I _ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up. A. have heard B. hear C. had heard D. heard32. It is often said that home is _ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my new classmates. A. what B. how C. where D. when【答案】C35. Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an appointment. OK. _. See you.A. It couldnt be betterB. Youve got me thereC. Lets call it a dayD. Take your time【答案】C【解析】试题分析： A. It couldnt be better再好不过了，B. Youve got me there你将我难住了，C. Lets call it a day今天就到这儿，D. Take your time别着急，慢慢，句意： -对不起，已经6点了，我要离开去赴约。-好的，今天就到这儿，再见。选C。考点：考查交际用语第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been in love with China since 2010. After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great 36 to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only 37 , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my 38 .Actually, I have got 39 I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore. Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and 40 guide at the same time, which made their life much 41 . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, 42 who knew China better than me. 43 my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about 44 , I could explain why you should 45 before you buy, why Chinese dont let guests 46 dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch 47 on the street. I also had chances to 48 the development of China.The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but 49 my friends. If I needed help, they were 50 to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations 51 they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them 52 me and I dont feel 53 anymore. The best part of my job was to see people coming 54 the hotel. When they recognized me, they 55 share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me. I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.【小题1】 A. scholarship B. degree C. job D. entertainment【小题2】 A. manager B. stranger C. guest D. foreigner 【小题3】A. judgment B. cooking C. English D. Chinese 【小题4】A. more than B. as much as C. less than D. as little as 【小题5】A. restaurant B. tour C. school D. family【小题6】A. tougher B. easier C. sharper D. safer【小题7】A. but B. then C. or D. so【小题8】A. But for B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Except for【小题9】A. weather B. language C. direction D. culture 【小题10】A. weep B. disappear C. pray D. bargain 【小题11】 A. give up B. pay for C. leave out D. take away【小题12】A. one B. them C. it D. that【小题13】 A. overlookB. discuss C. design D. prevent【小题14】A. never ever B. now and then C. most of the time D. at times【小题15】A. curious B. delighted C. afraid D. lucky【小题16】A. unlessB. althoughC. when D. because 【小题17】 A. trust B. envy C. ignore D. represent【小题18】 A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. addicted D. amazed【小题19】A. out of B. from C. back to D. off【小题20】A. passively B. awfully C. unwillingly D. happily 【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D 【小题10】考查动词辨析：A. weep哭泣，B. disappear消失，C. pray祈祷，D. bargain讨价还价，我可以解释为什么买东西前，可以讨价还价，选 D【小题11】考查词组：A. give up放弃，B. pay for为付钱，C. leave out遗漏，D. take away带走，为什么中国人不让客人为吃饭买单，选B第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally. Were looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2014, includingAt a crossroads in the AtlanticAs the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land.Photostory On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M Aurel Steins early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.Dossier Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放).Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.And dont forget a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots moreBuy your copy now, click here and save up to 35% or call +44 (0)1635 588 496. Geographical is also available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.【小题1】Who took photos of the Silk Road? A. M Aurel Stein. B. Fred Pearce. C. Mark Rowe. D. Lucien Castaing-Taylor.【小题2】If you want to read something about global warming, you can read . A. At a crossroads in the AtlanticB. Photostory On the road again C. Dossier Going undergroundD. Net loss【小题3】 Which of the following statements is true?A. Ascension Island has a bright future with more population.B. Commercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.C. The January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.D. The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews. 【小题4】The passage is written to . A. share adventures and discoveriesB. give advice on taking photos C. attract readers to buy the magazineD. introduce the content of the magazine【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】CBMy wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live, when we saw an old worn-out dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road. We stopped, bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar with a phone number. I called but no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. So Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage the dog. After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food. Eventually we got her home. After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her fathers dog. She was very old and got lost that morning. So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the storyActually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasnt hearing anything that made that sound likely. I was about to turn and go when an old black dog walked between us and almost fell down. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it. And here I am writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels (天使) to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs. 【小题1】How was the dog when found?A. Too weak to walk.B. Thin and worn out. C. Unable to eat food.D. Homeless but gentle.【小题2】 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .A. the dog didnt go with the writerB. the writer had his own pet dog C. Julie bought some food for the dogD. the dog didnt eat any of the food【小题3】The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that .A. the writer didnt want to take Julies adviceB. an old black dog appeared in front of themC. Julie disagreed with the writers travel on business D. the couple had some trouble with their marriage【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. An Angel DogB. A Helpful CoupleC. Saving the DogD. A Famous Song【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述作者和妻子在路上捡了一只狗，带它回家，救了它，但是实际上是这只象天使一般的狗，挽救了作者的家庭。CXinhua News AgencyThe International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2013, organized by the Chinese Society of Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, opened in Wuhan, on Oct 24. More than 300 energy experts, scholars and businessmen from countries and areas including the United States, Japan, the EU, Australia, South Africa, Thailand, Nigeria, Arab and China are attending the three-day academic conference on the worlds energy problems.Professor Zheng Chuguang, from the School of Energy and Power Engineering at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, gave a speech on the development of oxygen fuel technology in China, and said that settling the problem of cost ranks highest.George Saxon, vice-president of Conco Systems Inc, US, presented a report on the topic of Energy Engineer to Shape the Future. He said that the companys research and innovation (创新) are of great significance for the future and already contribute to reducing costs and improving efficiency (效率).Professor Didier Mayer from the Ecole des Mines de Paris, France, spoke about “Wind Energy R&D Line Based on the Global Renewable Energy Status”, and Professor Yasuo Koizumi of Shinshu University in Japan and Li Chun-Zhu of Curtin University of Technology in Australia also gave speeches at the conference.The academic meetings are expected to cover topics from various fields. In addition, the participants will discuss the most advanced academic research around the world, the latest progress and development trends in the various fields. The conference has attracted 232 academic papers, with 176 papers from China, and 56 from abroad.【小题1】Who probably attended the meeting? A. Students from high schools.B. Scholars from Canada.C. Officials from governments. D. Experts from companies. 【小题2】 According to Professor Zheng, what matters most about energy problems?A. Reducing cost. B. Using wind energy.C. Saving energy.D. Developing new fuels.【小题3】Which of the following statements is true? A. 300 participants are attending the two-day academic conference.B. George Saxon supports the companys research and innovation.C. Didier Mayer gave a speech on oxygen fuel technology in China.D. The conference has attracted 232 academic papers from abroad.【小题4】What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the world energy problems.B. To introduce to readers some energy experts.C. To introduce an international energy conference. D. To show the worlds great concern about environment.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子：gave a speech on the development of oxygen fuel technology in China, and said that settling the problem of cost ranks highest.可知根据张教授所说，能问题最重要的是减少成本，选AD“iPhone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iPhone since iPhoneWe dont want to change your phone, we want to make you say, “Wow, that is a bigger change than I expected”. “iPhone 5” is a result of that desire to surprise.Its been completely redesigned. For the first time ever, weve increased the size of display (显示) by making the screen taller but not wider.You can see more of your content without the need to scroll. We are making scrolling the thing of the past. It is more comfortable to use and reduces tiredness from scrolling when you read long documents.Even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iPhone we ever built. To achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. Its 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iPhone. It makes everything you do on “iPhone5” easier. No more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. Everything is right at your fingertips.The panorama feature (全景拍照) is simply awesome. The ultra HD (超高清) widescreen display lets you get your entire shot in a single snap (快门). You can also use its creative design for picture stabilization.With an iPhone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. And of course, all your favorite applications are still available. In fact you will find your old favorites also benefit from the new experiencing handsome ultra HD widescreen. We found while many previous iPhone owners were using Facetime, they only used it for the faces. Thats why we are introducing Bodytime. With its ultra HD widescreen display, Bodytime lets you see a persons entire body.It took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall. And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!【小题1】How is the screen of “iPhone 5” different from the previous ones?A. Wider.B. Taller.C. Easier.D. Thinner.【小题2】What does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?A. Update the webpage.B. Download new documents.C. Refresh the content.D. Move the content upward. 【小题3】What can we infer about “iPhone 5” from the passage?A. It is really necessary for you to hide menus.B. The reception of signals is bad due to its length.C. Bodytime is popular with previous iPhone owners.D. New applications of “iPhone 5” are unbelievable.【小题4】“iPhone 5” is introduced in a(n) _ way in this passage.A. humorous B. objectiveC. scientificD. serious【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A 【小题3】推理题：从文章第六段的句子：With an iPhone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. And of course, all your favorite applications are still available.可知“iPhone 5” 的新的应用是难以置信的，选D【小题4】推理题：从文章最后一段的句子：And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!可知文章介绍“iPhone 5” 是以一种幽默的方式，选A 考点：考查科普类短文EA recent study suggests that teens relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they dont get a good nights sleep.David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics (动态) have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens sleep. And problems at school also affected teens sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared si