2010年全国各地高考英语单选题汇编.docx

全国各地高考英语单选题汇编2010年安徽卷21You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea. A. both Beither C. others Dthe other21. 答案C【解析】考查代词。both两个都；either二者之一；the other表示两个中的另一个；others其他人。句意为：“你是个善于合作的人，与他人共事，对你来说没有一点问题。”22No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C.1ooking up to D. Looking down upon23一How did you like Nicks performance last night? 一To be honest, his singing didnt to me much Aappeal B. belong Crefer Doccur23. 答案A【解析】考查短语动词。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to想到；appeal to意为“对有吸引力”符合句意“你认为昨晚尼克的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我”。24.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一 ，does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt make sense25.I havent seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond .A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D measure25. 答案C【解析】考查名词。Hearing听力；strength力量；recognition认出，别人；measure尺寸；beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”，符合句意“Sara小时我就没有看到过她了，她已经变得我认不出来了。”26Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he A. was busy Bis busy C had been busy Dwill be busy26. 答案A【解析】考查时态。根据前半句的虚拟结构可知该句描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。句意为：“Bob昨天本可以帮助我们的，但他很忙。”27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where Bthat Cwhen D. which28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film? 一No. I the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 28.答案B【解析】考查时态。根据后半句答语“我已经知道这个故事”可知read动作发生在看电影之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if29. 答案C【解析】考查从属连词。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；as if似乎；even if意为“即使”符合句意“工程师们都很忙，他们没有时间进行户外运动，即使他们有这样的兴趣”。30. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic31. 答案D 【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“害羞并小心”；B项意为“敏感的并有思想”；C项意为“诚实并自信”；D项意为“快乐乐观的”符合句意“她快乐乐观，她是那种通过自己的微笑传播阳光的人。”32Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been32. 答案D【解析】考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意：杰克将他的父亲描写成一个意志刚强的人，许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子。33. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until33.答案A【解析】考查从属连词。As soon as一就；unless除非；asfar as就而言；until直到。句意：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。34一Weve spent too much money recently 一Well，it isnt surprisingOur friends and relatives around all the time. Aare coming Bhad come Cwere coming Dhave been coming35一 ? 一 That would be great! Please drop me off at the libraryACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my e-mail address35. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语“请在图书馆让我下车”可知B项正确。B项意为“你要我送你吗？”2010年北京卷21. at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped答案：A考点：时态和语态解析：the r sounds应该使用被动。23. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案：B考点：本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了因此排除A,C.D24. -Ive not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting答案：D考点：本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。解析：第一个说话人说我还没吃完饭呢，而下面的人则说但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。25. Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised26. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made答案：D考点: 时态解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadnt made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案：A考点：本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C考点：本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案：D考点：本题考查连词。解析：此题重在句意的判断。一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 答案：B考点：本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 答案：B考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。34. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died答案：D考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 答案：C考点: 冠词解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去 再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次 留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。2010年福建卷21.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the 答案B【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing23.volunteering is becoming popular in China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly答案D【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose答案B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“直到时（为止）”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“自从以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 答案C【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。30.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to31.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案A【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意。32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular33.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined答案 D【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。2010年湖北卷21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle答案: C考点：名词/名词短语解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。 22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 答案: Aks5u. com考点：名词解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大 ，句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“equipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案A了。23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可以快速排除C和D。C表示“独特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“个人的”， personal view才能表示“个人观点”。24. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precisionC. essential D. worthwhile答案：D考点：形容词词义辨析，同时也涉及到构词法解析： “worthwhile”表示“值得的，有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”C“本质的”，只要知道词义，并联系生活常识，该题还是很容易得出答案的。25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 答案：B考点：考查形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “sudden”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once”. 故选B。26. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案: A考点：考查副词词义辨析解析：这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)；“near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）=almost；rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅,只不过）“merely”（仅仅，只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect答案: D考点：考查固定句型解析：expect sb. to do. “期待/希望某人做某事”。28. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案: C考点：考查动词词义辨析解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”。29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案：B考点：动词词组辨析解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D考点：词组辨析解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。2010年湖南卷21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析： A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 答案：D考点：情态动词解析：dont have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names答案：A考点：考查动词时态和语态。解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案：D考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。 29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold答案：B考点：考查动词时态。解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项 34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D考点：考查动词时态。解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。2010年江苏卷21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of lif