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必修三Units 12质量过关检测本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2013开封市一模)Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.Athe; the B.a; the C不填；a Da；不填答案：B考查冠词。句意：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，在这一天，全家人一定会团聚在一起。第一空表示泛指；第二空whole前一定要加the。22(2013西城区期末)Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.It could never be _.I like him so much.Atruer B.true Cthe truest D.as true答案：A考查特殊结构。句意：我们的物理老师既幽默又聪明。你说的太对了。我很喜欢他。由句意可知，选比较级。比较级用在否定句中表示最高级概念。再如：I have never heard a better voice.这是我听到的最好听的声音。23(2013杭州市一检)The increasing interest in reading is _ in the larger number of people visiting libraries and bookstores.Avarious Bevident Cspecific Dstable答案：B考查形容词。句意：许多人都去图书馆和书店，这表明人们对阅读的兴趣越来越浓。由句意可知，选evident，意为“明显的”。24(2013豫南九校联考)Remember the second time we met? Of course.You _ as a volunteer at the Guangzhou Asian Games.Ahave worked Bhad workedCwere working Dwould work答案：C考查时态。句意：记得我们第二次见面吗？当然。(那时)你正在广州亚运会充当志愿者。由所设场景可知，选过去进行时，表示两人第二次相见时的事情。25(2013淄博市期末)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries _ in Paris last week.Atook part B.took actionC.took effectDtook place答案：D考查动词短语。句意：上周在巴黎这两个国家的总统会面了。take place“发生”符合句意；take part“参加”；take action“采取措施”；take effect“生效”。26(2013郑州市一模)The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her _， fell off and hurt her legs seriously.Apatience BcontrolCbalance Dtouch答案：C考查名词。句意：拐弯时，那个女孩骑得如此快以至于她失去了平衡，跌倒在地，腿伤得很严重。由句意可知，选balance。lose ones balance“失去平衡”。27(2013安徽毫州摸底)Conductor, can I get to Market Street on this train?Of course.The train is leaving._， please.AStep lively B.Mind your step CLook out D.Walk slowly答案：A考查交际英语。由答语场景“火车就要开了”可知，选Step lively，意为“加快脚步，快点”；Mind your step“小心，当心”；Look out“当心，小心”；Walk slowly“走得很慢”。28(2013合肥市第一次质检)A huge amount of environmental damage has been _ by the destruction of the rainforests.Abrought up B.brought about Cbrought down Dbrought out答案：B考查动词短语。句意：因为对热带雨林的破坏，大量的环境破坏已经被造成了。bring about“产生，造成”；bring up“抚养，养育”；bring down“使降低”；bring out“阐明”。29(2013吉安市西路片七校联考) She was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem.Aon account of B.regardless ofCin terms of D.in case of答案：A考查介词短语。句意：因为背部问题，她被告知穿平底鞋。由句意可知，选on account of，意为“因为，由于”；regardless of“不管”；in terms of“就而言”；in case of“万一，发生”。30(2013长春市一调)One _ of being able to speak English is that you will have more job opportunities.Aaspect B.benefit CinterestD.value答案：B考查名词。此处应为“能说英语的好处”，aspect“方面”； benefit“利益，好处”；interest“兴趣，利息”；value“价值”， 故选B。31(2013浙江省第一次五校联考)Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yans 1986 novel of the same name, _ to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery _ sun. Abrought; settingB.bringing; settingChaving brought; set D.bringing; set答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：红高粱改编自莫言1986年的同名小说，给我们带来了红高粱的视觉盛宴和一轮明亮的落日。第一空Red Sorghum与bring构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填其ing形式；第二空a setting sun“落日”。32(2013贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)If Doric continues doing things like that, he _ face the music one day!Acan B.should Cwould D.shall答案：D考查情态动词。句意：如果Doric继续做这样的事情，那么他一定会自食苦果的。face the music“承担后果”。此处shall用在第三人称he后表示说话人的警告。再如：He shall stay in bed.他必须躺在床上。 33(2013嘉兴市基础测试)You would be foolish to _ the offer. At that price, its dirt cheap.Aturn out Bturn off Cturn down Dturn over答案：C考查动词短语。句意：你拒绝了对方的出价，真是太笨了。那个价格已经非常便宜了。turn down“拒绝”；turn out“生产，结果是”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“翻转”。34(2013浙江省第一次五校联考)Sally, our monitor, was late for her class this morning. _？ As far as I know, she never came late to class. AHow come BWhat forCSo what DWhy not答案：A考查交际英语。句意：Sally，我们的班长今天早上迟到了。怎么回事？据我所知，她从没迟到过。由句意可知，选how come，意为“怎么回事？”35(2013吉安市西路片七校联考)The classroom is crowded with children _ have poor eyesight, all of _ interested in painting.Awho; whom Bthat; whom Cwho; them Dthat; who答案：C考查定语从句和对非谓语动词的理解。_ have poor eyesight是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词；先行词是人，所以可以填who/that；第二空interested in painting是非谓语动词，所以填实词them。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2013宜春市五校联考)Love Is ActionLast month，Dan took Billy (five years old) and Suzy (eight years old) to the mall to do a little shopping.As they walked inside the mall，they found a big _36_ on the wall that said“Petting Zoo”The kids jumped up in a _37_ and asked，“Daddy，Daddy.Can we _38_？”“Sure you can，”said Dan，giving them both a _39_ before going back to one of the local stores next to the petting zoo.This petting zoo consisted of a portable _40_ built in the mall with about six inches of sawdust and a hundred little _41_ baby animals of all kinds.Kids _42_ their money and stay in it with the little animals while their moms and dads _43_.A few minutes later, Dan turned around and saw Suzy walking along _44_ him.He was shocked to see she _45_ the sporting goods store to the petting zoo. Recognizing his _46_，Dan bent down and asked her what was _47_.She looked up at Dan with those giant brown eyes and said _48_，“Well，Daddy，it cost fifty cents.So，I gave Billy my quarter.”What do you think Dan did? As soon as he _49_ his business，he took Suzy to the petting zoo.They both stood by the fence and watched Billy go _50_ petting and feeding the animals.Suzy stood with her hands and chin _51_ on the fence and just watched Billy.Dan had fifty cents _52_ a hole in his pocket；he never offered it to Suzy，and she never _53_ for it.Love always pays a price.Love always costs something.Love is _54_. When you love，benefits accrue to another account.Love is for you，not for me.Love _55_；it doesnt grab.Suzy gave her quarter to Billy.She knew she had to taste the sacrifice.Love is sacrificial action.文章大意：一个女孩和弟弟去“Petting Zoo”玩的时候，发现父亲给的钱不够，小女孩把自己的那份钱给了弟弟，自己却放弃了玩的机会。这个故事证明了爱是需要付出代价的。36A.wall B.board Cdesk Dsign答案：D考查名词辨析。sign“招牌，招贴”。37A.way B.sense Crush D.flash答案：C考查固定结构。由于孩子们看到了“抚爱式动物园”，所以很高兴地跳起来，in a rush“匆忙”能表达出孩子们高兴而心情急迫的样子。in a way“在某种程度上”；in a sense“从某种意义上说”；in a flash“立刻，转瞬间”。38A.go B.buy Clook D.leave答案：A考查动词辨析。此处表示孩子们问他们的父亲是否可以“去”那里。39A.quarter B.kiss Ctool D.pet答案：A考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I gave Billy my quarter”中的quarter可知此处选A。40A.house B.fence Ccage D.shelter答案：B考查上下文暗示。由下文中的“on the fence and just watched Billy”可知此处选fence。41A.wild B.dangerous Cfierce D.furry答案：D考查形容词辨析。结合后面baby animals of all kind可知这是一些让孩子们玩的幼小的动物，所以不会是野生的、有危险的或凶猛的，应该是一些毛茸茸的小动物。wild“野生的”，dangerous“有危险的”，fierce“凶猛的”。42A.cost B.receive Cpay Dcollect答案：C考查动词辨析。从语境及后面的their money and stay in it with the little animals可知此处强调孩子们“付款”之后，就可以在那里和动物玩了。43A.shop B.rest Cplay D.travel答案：A考查语境中的动词辨析。结合上文中出现的mall以及petting zoo可知这个地方是专供孩子们玩的地方，大人们可以放心地去“购物”。44A.with B.behind Cbeside D.by答案：B考查语境中的介词辨析。结合前面的Dan turned around可知Dan转过身来才发现了Suzy，所以Suzy应该是在后面跟着他。45A.came B.searched Cpreferred D.visited答案：C考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格前面的He was shocked to see可知父亲吃惊地发现女儿没有在动物园玩，而是跟着自己到了体育用品商店，所以错误地认为女儿更喜欢这里，故选C。46A.intention B.curiosity Ccarelessness D.error答案：D考查名词辨析。Dan刚看到女儿跟在自己后面的时候，以为女儿更喜欢跟着自己来体育用品商店，但是他很快意识到自己的这种认识是错误的，故选D。47A.wrong B.lovable Charmful D.interesting答案：A考查形容词辨析。由于意识到了自己的错误，Dan才弯腰问女儿到底怎么了，发生了什么事情。what is wrong意为“发生了什么事”，故选A。lovable“可爱的”；harmful“有害的”；interesting“有趣的”。48A.coldly B.excitedly Csadly D.angrily答案：C考查副词辨析。结合后面的Well，Daddy，it cost fifty cents.So，I gave Billy my quarter可知女儿把自己的钱给了弟弟，所以她不能在那里玩，因此此处应该表示她“悲伤地”说。49A.managed B.finished Clost D.started答案：B考查动词辨析。从上文语境及下文中的he took Suzy to the petting zoo可知父亲带着女儿去了petting zoo这表明他购物结束。50A.easy B.calm Cpale D.crazy答案：D考查形容词辨析。根据后面的petting and feeding the animals可知他们看到Billy在那里又抚摸动物又给动物喂食，由此可见，他在那里玩得很高兴、很疯狂。51A.resting B.relying Ctaking D.going答案：A考查动词辨析。根据语境及空格前面的Suzy stood with her hands and chin可知Suzy把手和下巴倚靠在了那个篱笆上看着弟弟尽情地玩，故选A。52A.filling B.cutting Cburning D.digging答案：C考查动词辨析。此处指Dan的口袋里有钱，并且这钱似乎把口袋烧了一个洞，故选C。53A.looked B.asked Ccompeted D.waited答案：B考查动词辨析。从前面的he never offered it to Suzy可知父亲没有给Suzy钱，Suzy也没有向父亲要钱去玩，故选B。54A.endless B.painful Csweet D.expensive答案：D考查形容词辨析。根据前面love always pays a price.Love always costs something.“可知爱是要付出代价的，爱是很昂贵的。”故选D。55A.gives B.demands Cpains D.hurts答案：A考查动词辨析。与后面的it doesnt grab形成对比，此处应选A，表示love是奉献，是给予。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2013吉林市期末)The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was tight and he became infuriated(愤怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree.Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was empty.He yelled at her, stating, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside？” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all.I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as humans beings, has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other possession, anyone could hold, more precious than this.56The 3yearold girl was punished by her father for _.Adecorating a boxBwasting wrapping paperCputting the box under the Christmas treeDbringing the gift to her father答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知。57The father remembered the love of his daughter by _.Akissing the gold box.Bputting gold into the box.Ctaking out an imaginary kiss from the box.Dkeeping the little girls ash box by his bed.答案：C细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句。58Whats the best title for the passage?AThe kisses in the boxBA girl and his fatherCA love storyDThe box under the Christmas tree答案：A主旨大意题。虽然the kisses in the box也是文章中的一个细节，但却是文章的主线，体现出了文章的中心思想。B(2013豫南九校联考)Some schools are now forbidding or restricting(限制) bake sales in an effort to fight a rise in obesity among kids.In February，the New York City Board of Education ordered that only fruits，vegetables，and approved packaged foods be sold at schools. Many students and parents objected to the restrictions on bake sales, which have long been a way to raise money for schools and community causes, including athletic events and Haitian earthquake relief.New York City finally compromised，allowing each school to hold one bake sale a month.But California and school districts in other states still limit bake sales.Should all schools forbid bake sales?Childhood obesity has been a growing problem for decades.The number of obese schoolage children in the US.has increased by three times in the past 20 years.According to Eric Goldstein，the head of food services for New York City Schools,40 percent of the citys 1.1 million pupils are obese.“We have a big problem in the city，state，and the country with obesity，”Goldstein said.During the school day, we have to focus on what is healthy for the mind and the body.”AJ. Juarez, a community organizer for the Massachusetts Public Health Association，agrees.Restricting the kinds of food sold in schools is “about teaching kids good habits，”he said.Nutrition experts believe schools are supposed to be a place where teachers and students set up a model environment, and the last thing kids need is an extra source of pointless calories.But many parents and students dissented.“Its not fair. Bake sales have always been a positive way to raise money for school programs，and to make that against the rules is not appropriate，” said a parent.“I dont think they should forbid bake sales，” Reese Butler,12，told The New York Times.A sixthgrader from Wrightstown，New Jersey，he reasoned that，“Money raised by selling cookies is sometimes used for field trips and for community causes，including Haitian earthquake relief.”For Alyssa Howell,11，a fifthgrader in Ann Arbor, Michigan，the issue of choosing what to eat is about freedom.“It is the childs decision to make the right choice.”she said.文章大意：为了应对学生的肥胖问题，一些学校采取了在学校禁止烘烤食品销售的措施。该禁令引起了人们的争议。59What is the passage mainly about?AHow to fight childhood obesity.BHow to raise money for school programs. CWhether to eat food with higher calories.DWhether to forbid bake sales at schools.答案：D主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，全文讲述了在学校禁止烘烤食品销售的争论。60How many New York City pupils are overweight?AAbout 1,100,000. BAbout 110,000.CAbout 440,000. DAbout 4,400,000.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“40 percent of the citys 1.1 million pupils are obese.”可知，纽约肥胖学生的数目是440,000。61What is nutrition experts attitude toward restricting bake sales?AOpposed. BPositive.CDisappointed. DDoubtful.答案：B推理判断题。由倒数第四段可知，营养专家对该禁令的态度是“积极的，支持的”。62The underlined word “dissented”in the passage can best be replaced by _.Adisturbed BdisagreedCworried Dstopped答案：B猜测词义题。上一段讲的是营养专家认为该禁令很好。该段承接上段，由该段前的“But”可知，该段讲的与上段相反，即“反对”该禁令。C(2013浙江省第一次五校联考)If it is not only possible but even easy to predict which tenyearold boys are at greatest risk of growing up to be persistent offenders (惯犯), what are we doing with the information? The last thing that we should do is to wait until their troubles have increased in adolescence and then attack them with the new Criminal Justice Bill.If this bill becomes law, more young people will be drawn into prisons and all the evidence shows that this worsens rather than improves their future. The introduction of short sharp punishment will simply give more young people a taste of something else they dont need and if you want to train someone to be antisociety, “I cant think of a better way to do it” says the writer of this report.The Cambridge Institute of Criminology comes up with five key factors that are likely to make for adolescence crimes: a low income family, a large family, parents regarded by social workers to be bad at raising children, parents who themselves have a criminal record, and low intelligence in the child. Of the 63 boys in the sample who had at least three of them when they were ten, half became criminalscompared with only a fifth of the sample as a whole.Three more factors make the prediction more accurate: being judged troublesome by teachers at the age of ten, having a father with at least two criminal records and having another member of the family with a criminal record. Of the 35 men who had at least two of these factors in their background, 18 became persistent offenders and 8 more were in trouble with the law.The role of the schools is recognized as extremely important. The most reliable prediction of all on the futures of boys came from teachers ratings of how troublesome they were at the age of ten. If the information is there in the classroom, there must be a response that brings more attention to those troublesome children: a search for things to give them praise rather than academic achievement, a refusal to allow them to go on playing truant, and a promoting of ambition and opportunity which should start early in their school careers.文章大意：青少年犯罪有自己的规律，我们应该在他们还小时就帮助他们。63According to the author, adolescence crimes should be dealt _.Abefore they become adolescentsBwhen they are put into prisonCwhen they are in the period of adolescenceDwhen the problem becomes serious答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“The last thing that we should do is to wait until their troubles have increased in adolescence .”可知，在作者看来，我们最不应该做的是等他们长大成为青少年时，即我们应该在他们成为青少年之前应对问题。64The number of young offenders could be reduced by the way of _.Asetting new legal systemBhelping with their academic performanceCapplying brief periods of severe punishmentDknowing about their backgrounds答案：D推理判断题。由第三段可知，孩子的家庭背景对孩子的成长至关重要。65Tenyearold children likely to become offenders are usually _.Aspoilt children from small familiesBbright children in a poor familyCslow children with many brothers and sistersDchildren whose parents gain wealth dishonestly答案：C细节理解题。由第三段可知，影响孩子成为惯犯的五个因素是：家庭收入低；家庭人数多；管教方法不对；父母有犯罪记录和孩子智力低。所以C项符合。66The writer concludes that potential offenders could be helped by _.Amaking less trouble through self discipline Bbeing given more encouragement at schoolCbeing permitted to leave school as they like Dstricter treatment from teachers答案：B推理判断题，由最后一段最后一句话“.a search for things to give them praise rather than academic achievement, a refusal to allow them to go on playing truant, and a promoting of ambition and opportunity which should start early in their school careers.”可知，我们可以通过多给他们鼓励来帮助他们。D(2013桂林市一调)With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a lug priority for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. These days lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online, you dont have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.Computer trends are often mandominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. It seems that women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to $240 compared to the slightly lower average $233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only $197.70% of Internet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online. In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasnt slowed the everincreasing numbers of online shoppers.One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street. Christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover fo
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