资源描述
2011年高考英语分类汇编之完形填空1.（2011陕西卷）完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share 37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded 38.A.village B. land C. field D. road 39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when 40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange 41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded 42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。26. D【解析】loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。27. B【解析】根据本剧中的on a road可以推断出此处选B。28. B【解析】faraway：遥远的； poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty可以推断出此处选B。29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。30. A【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。31. B【解析】curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。32. A【解析】所填部分做give的间接宾语，知人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。33. A【解析】此处所填情态动词表示能力，意思是：能，会，选A。34. C【解析】interest：兴趣；利润；使对感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of结构，选C。35. D【解析】此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。36. B【解析】remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time可知选B。37. D【解析】turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据went straight可知所D。38. A【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，选A。39. B【解析】所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。40. A【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，故选A。41. B【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。42. A【解析】still：任然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，选A。43. B【解析】except for：除之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，除过；along with：和。由句意可知选B。44. C【解析】load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of可以推断出选C。45. D【解析】food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farmingtools并列，且与bags of修饰，故选D。2.（2011全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy当人们过度疲劳时，无论在哪里他们都能睡着的。但是，有时候这种情况是很危险的，比如当开车的时候。21. A解析：根据句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。22. D解析：一个男人刚才还在读报纸， 几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所以选择reading。23. C解析：见上题。24. B解析：见上题。25. D解析：因为是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，故选sitting。26. C解析：上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选another表示“再一，又一”。27. A解析：又有一个没有打算睡觉的地方睡着了。go on表示“发生”，指没有想睡便也睡着了。28. C解析：本句中a student will start snoring和awake说明这个学生睡觉发出很大的声音。29. B解析：因为这个学生的打鼾声影响了教授讲课，所以让他人叫醒他，故选shake。30. C解析：句中的pushes the arm off暗示着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子。31. B解析：学生趴在桌子上睡觉，头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上给出了暗示。32. C解析：头是身体的一部分，因此身体的另外部分则应the rest。33. A解析：句中的getting there暗示着倒在地上的学生不记得自己为什么这样了。34. D解析：下文警察在谈论交通事故，因此这里指开车的时候睡着了。35. D解析：因为司机开车时睡着了，所以发生了交通事故。36. B解析：当司机睡着时，他们开车偏离公路。off 表示“离开”。37. A解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果这些司机幸运的话，故选lucky。38. D解析：作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子，故选for example。39. B解析：后文的thought it was raining暗示着这位女司机把车开到水中了。40. A解析：句意：当人们感到疲劳时在哪里都可以睡着，没什么能阻挡了的，故选tired。3.（2011辽宁卷）完形填空This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My _36_. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe（斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36Acousin Bdaughter Cgrandson Dnephew【答案】D【解析】 由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子选D。cousin 表兄；daughter女儿；grandson孙子。37Afriends Bparents Cclassmates Dbrothers【答案】B【解析】由下文their dear son可知道是父母。38Apresented Bannoyed Cconfused Doccupied【答案】A【解析】present “给某人礼物”39Aentering Bdividing CstickingDdrawing【答案】C【解析】由with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures及下文可得知答案，stick 粘贴。40Aanyhow Bthough Cagain Dtherefore【答案】D【解析】有上一年的经验，这次更进一步。41AguessBchoose Cpay Dsee【答案】B【解析】由下文可知是让侄子选礼物。guess猜测；pay 付款；see看见。42Asweets Btoys Cclothes Dbooks【答案】B【解析】由下文I tried to show him toy after toy可知答案。43Apleased Bdisturbed Caccepted Ddisappointed【答案】A【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不满意。disturbed烦恼；accepted 接受；disappointed失望。44AsurprisedBhopeful Cpatient Dexcited【答案】D【解析】这应该是兴奋。surprised 吃惊的；hopeful希望地；patient耐心的。45Aafter Buntil Cunless Dsince【答案】B【解析】直到什么时间。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。46Ashock Btrouble Cpeace Dtime【答案】C【解析】由下文可知道，选C。shock震惊；trouble 麻烦；time时间。47Ahappily Beagerly Ccautiously Dquickly【答案】D【解析】想起了侄子妈妈说的，于是就很快离开。Happily高兴地；eargerly渴望地；cautiously小心地。48Aon his own Bin his way Cnow and then Dmore or less【答案】A【解析】以侄子的方式。Now and then 时不时地；more or less 或多或少。49AdragBrestClayDstep【答案】B【解析】让脚休息。drag 拖；lay搁置；step 踏步。50AashamedBangry CworriedDdoubtful【答案】C【解析】没有看到侄子，作者开始担心。51AaboutBtoCatDacross【答案】A【解析】look about 向四周看52Ayoung ladiesBnew customersCloving parentsDsmall boys【答案】D【解析】由上一句话的a little boy in a grey suit得知答案。53AfigureBactor Cman Ddoll【答案】A【解析】侄子装扮成一个人。figure 人物54Aon time Bat once Cjust now Donce again【答案】B【解析】立即认出来。at once 立即。55Apoliceman Bspaceman Ccaveman Dpostman【答案】C【解析】由前文cavemans axe 可知答案。4.（2011湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday Id do it for her.” In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After tow years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was painful 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax. Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, shehad a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed 35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm 46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe本文为记叙文。主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺。在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并开了自己的公司。她经常会去家附近的水族馆看海豚。一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞动给了她很大的启发。在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢的下水去实现自己的诺言和海豚共舞。重点考查实词的用法，尤其是动词、短语动词、名词和副词的用法，共19道题。考查考生的语篇把握能力和整体结构的把握能力，突出语言的灵活运用。虽然对词汇知识理解上要求不高，但对考生准确把握文章上下文的能力要求很高。答案：31-35 ACABB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 DACBC 46-50 BDABD31. A 解析：根据空格后的“After Jasminas death”， 可知玛佳失去了自己的表妹。32. C 解析：根据文章的最后一段中的“the two began to swim around the pool together”可知玛佳发誓用跟海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹。33. A 解析：根据发誓跟海豚游泳，可知海豚是两个女孩都很崇拜的动物。34. B 解析：此句的意思是：于是我决定有一天我要为她做到这件事。35. B 解析：根据空格后的“她甚至打算成为一名运动员”，可知玛佳对体育很有热情。positive 意为“积极的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的；热心的”；particular意为“特别的；特殊的”； curious意为“好奇的”。 36. D 解析：根据下文的内战爆发，可知是不幸的。37. A 解析：根据下文的人造腿，可知炸弹夺去了她的腿。take away意为“夺走；带走”；take over 意为“接收，接管”；cut down意为“砍去”；cut out 意为“切去；剪下”。 38. C 解析：根据上下文，她失去了腿，在美国接受治疗，故答案为C。39. B 解析：根据下文的走路对玛佳来说是痛苦的，可知因为假腿不合适，故答案为B。40. D 解析：根据下文的“她设法完成了中学学业”，可知虽然痛苦，但，因此答案为D。41. B 解析：根据空格前后的“receiving”和“.University”，可知玛佳获得了大学学位。42. C 解析：大学毕业，得到工作，最后终于建起了自己的公司。43. D 解析：此句意思是：为了放松，玛佳过去经常去看水族馆里的海豚表演。44. A 解析：有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的注意力。catch ones eye意为“吸引的注意力”。45. D 解析：根据下文海豚能自由地游泳了，可知是工作人员正在给海豚安高科技尾巴。46. A 解析：看到安上尾巴的海豚能游泳了，玛佳也受到了鼓舞。47. C 解析：根据上文的“走路对她来说是痛苦的”，可知此句表达的是“她有了一条使她摆脱了多年困扰她的痛苦的新腿。”48. B 解析：根据下文的和海豚一起游泳，可知现在玛佳可以兑现自己多年以前许下的诺言了。49. D 解析：根据空格后的“then swam away”可知海豚很谨慎地靠近她。50. C 解析：根据上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter”，可知过了几分钟后Winter就让她碰它的背了。5.（2011四川卷）完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_28_ fell in love with it .What was _29_to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30_than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was _31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didnt want to discuss_32_, because the sadness of losing Mum_33_felt great. Paul understood that and never_34_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _35_.We want to give our guests a _36_ feel, so each room is themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum - a tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _38_ naturally part of it, _39_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _40_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .21.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 23.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25.A.Luckly B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully26.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free28.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter31.A.honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained32.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage33.A.recently B. once C. still D. firstly34.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could38.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39.A.unless B. while C. because D. though40.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace【解析】21. A 考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit拜访。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。22. B考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear丢失不见；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。23. D 考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。24. C 考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。25. A 考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。26. A 考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。27. B 考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。28. D 考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。29. C 考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to认为应该；be said to据说；be proved to据证明；be judged to据判断。30. D 考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high高的firm结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。31. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。32. D 考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But, by summer, we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。33. C 考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first第一, 最早, 首先；34. B 考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。push催促；leave离去, 离开；surprise使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt打断。35. A 考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。36. A 考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。37. B 考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。38. D 考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉”的
展开阅读全文