高考前英语基础知识清理8测试.doc

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高考前英语基础知识清理(8)Action 1.洗澡;游泳 v. 咬;叮 n. 气息;呼吸 vi. 呼吸 vt. 埋;葬 vt.刻;雕刻v.忘记,忘形,忘乎所以a.健忘的,不留心原谅,宽恕 choken. & v. vt. 选择 clap vi. v. 爬,攀登 vt. 收集,搜集 n.叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫; v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤 v. 挖;掘 vt. (投票)选举 vt. 进入 n. 进入 n.& v. 聚集;采集 howlvi. n.& vt. 吻,亲吻 n.& v. 敲;打;击 n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑 n. 笑;笑声 v. 举起,抬起;(云烟)消散 举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车提及;记载 ,提到, n回忆,记忆,内存vi. 点头 拾起,采集;挑选 vt. 使升高;饲养v. 记得,想起 vt. 提醒,使记起 n.&vi. 上升,上涨,起义,vt. 选择,挑选,选拔v.&n.剃, 刮, 削刮n.& vi. 叹息; 叹气 vi. (使)就座, (使)坐n.& v. 微笑 sneeze n.&v. sobn.& v. spitv. split v. 站,立场,坐落, 脚步,台阶,步骤n.&v 汗,汗水 v.清扫,席卷,冲光,扫过tapn. tearv.&n 扯, 撕, 撕破,顶端,尖端,告诫, 小费, n. 洗衣机哭泣,流泪 擦;擦净;擦干 包装, 卷, 缠绕, Weather气候,风土,思潮a. 多云的,阴天的 闪;闪光;转瞬间 闪电 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨 .彩虹,幻想,幻觉一场雨;降雨量 下雨的;多雨的 阵雨;淋浴 smog n. 雪球 foggy snowya. n. 风暴,暴(风)雨 thundern.& v. thunderstorm 天气预报tornado tsunami typhoon 重点词汇 : be going to go about go after go against go aheadgo all out to do sth. go alonggo around(round) go away go back to go bad go beyond go bygo down(go down on ones knees go Dutch go in forgo intogo off go overgo on go on to do sth. go on doing sth. = go on with sth. go out go to bed go to sleep go to pieces go to the dogs go to work go together go up to go with go up go through go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping)重点句型翻译1. 使用e-mail 的优点是它不会浪费纸张。_2. 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。_3. 虽然他还是个孩子,他却懂得很多东西。_4. 你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。_5. 听音乐是我们能够感觉轻松。_6. 随着生活水平的提高,人们家家都使用了电脑。_7. 必须采取一些措施来保护野生动物。_短文翻译:我们关于是否大力发展汽车工业这个讨论,分为不同的观点。百分之六十的同学学认为中国应该完全发展汽车工业。他们相信这回加速国家经济的发展。更多的工人会被公用。有了车,人们的生活质量会提高。他们节省了时间,在生活和工作方面都会更方便。另一方面,百分之40 的同学认为中国应该控制汽车工业的发展。否则,城市交通将会更加繁重,更多的交通意外会发生。同时,更多的土地被用于道路建设。而且,空气和噪音污染会变严重。_ 高考知识清理(9)Shape1.bend使弯曲 bent 弯的 n.倾向, 爱好big大的 bow鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓brief bri:f a. 简洁的 broad宽的,宽大的 circle .圆圈,将圈起来 deep深 ad. 深;深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 direct直接,指挥(演奏),导演 fat脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的 figure数字/目,图形;身型;人物form表格;形式;结构 grand宏伟的,重大的great .伟大;重要的;好极了 ad. (口语)好极了,很好 high 高的;高度的 ad. 高地height高,高度 huge巨大的,庞大的 large 大的;巨大的 length长,长度,段,节 little 小/少的 n. 没有多少,一点 long长的ad. 长久vi. 渴望low 低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的round 圆形,形物, 体一轮shallow 浅的,不深,肤浅的 shape形状v. 制造,塑造 short 短的,矮的,不足的,不够short wave n. 短波 slight 轻微的,细小的small小的,少的 splendid 灿烂的,极好square 平方的,方形的straight 一直的,直的 surround围绕;包围surrounding 围绕物, 环境tall 高的, 长的thick厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的thin . 薄的;瘦;稀 tiny 极小的,微小的 vast巨大的,广阔的 wide宽的, 广阔的, 张大的Move1.dip 浸,蘸;把放入又取出 drop 滴 v. 掉下,投递;放弃fall vi. 落,降落;倒 firma.,adv. & v. 坚固,坚定 firmly ad. 牢牢地 fog雾 leak漏;渗,撒尿lean 倚,倾斜leap跳, 跳越, 跳跃mobile活动的,可移动mobile phone手提电话,手机 move移动,搬动,搬家 movement 运动,活动pour 倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨quake 震动,颤抖 rock .摇动,摇滚roll 滚动, 卷起, 摆动, 名单roller 滚筒;辊roller skatingn.滑旱冰shake 摇动,摇,颤抖,震动shock 打击,震动,使震惊 sink 水槽 vi. 下沉; 消沉 slide 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行slip 滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片steady稳固的, 坚定的tremble颤抖, 战栗wag摇动;摆动 词汇:getget sth.得到,收到;买;找link.v. 变得get + adj. get +done/hurt/burnt/paidget to do know ,realize, understand 逐渐get up 起床,举办,组织;打扮,装饰,化妆;记熟get sb. to do sth.使做get sth. + p.p. 请别人做某事;使某事完成get sth. + adj. get to do sth. = have to do sth.get away from 离开,走开;逃走,跑掉,躲开get married 结婚get back 回来;放回去;要回来;恢复get by (走)过去,通过,过下去get close to 接近 get down下来;去下来,吃下去;跪下来;写下来get down to sth. 开始认真干 get hold of抓住,找到get in 收庄稼 get in touch with 和联系get on 上车(船等)穿上;继续干 get out出来;传出去;出版,拟出来get out of 从得到,逃避,避免;改掉(习惯)get over克服,摆脱;痊愈;get rid of摆脱,除掉,处理掉 get together聚首,欢聚,碰头,聚会get into the habit (hobby) of养成的习惯(爱好) get into 进入,陷入get to到(某一时刻/年龄/地方),开始(做某事); get off下车;离开,动身,起飞;脱下来;下班;寄走get about vi. = get around(消息)传开,传出去;四处走动get along (well) with get on (well) with进展(顺利);情况(好);相处(好)get through 做完,办完,看完;通过(考试);通过(议案);接通的电话;度过(时间);穿过经典句型复习:一、 the + est(形容词最高级) + 名词 + (that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, ) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 +have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)例句:海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.二、Nothing is + er than to + V.Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V.例句:没有比接受教育更重要的事了。Nothing is more important than to receive education.三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. (再怎么强调. .的重要性也不为过。)例句:我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.四、There is no denying the fact + that从句(不可否认的.) 例句:不可否认的,我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。 There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 五、It is universally acknowledged + that从句 (全世界都知道. . ;众所周知. . ) 例句:全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 高考前知识清理(10)lifealive活着的,存在的 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡awakev. 唤醒 醒着的 bear v. 生育,结果danger n. 危险 dangerousa. 危险的 deada. 死的;无生命的 deadlyadj致命的death n. 死diev. 死 drownvi. 溺死;淹没 energetic精力旺盛的 energyn. 精力,能量 faten. 天数, 命运, 运气fatala. 致命的;重大的fierce fiEs a. 猛烈的 fortunatea.幸运的,侥幸fortunen. 财产;运气 forcevt. 强迫,迫使 full充满的;完全的 hang绞刑;上吊 /悬挂 hatch v. & n. 孵蛋, 孵出, 策hibernatevi. 冬眠 hibernation n. 冬眠 hungern. 饥饿,欲望,渴望hungrya.(饥)饿的,荒年的killv. 杀死,弄死, 杀伤lifen.生命,生涯,传记,寿命lifetimen. 一生,终生 live a. 活的,现场(直播)的 lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的 luckn. 运气,好运 luckya. 运气好,侥幸 magic 5mAdVik a. 有魔力的mentala. 精神的;脑力的 morala. n.道德,寓意,精神的murdern.&vt. 谋杀 part-time a.& ad. 兼职的physical a. 身体的;物理的 power力,动力,电力 powerful a.强有力,强大的safe a. 安全的 n.保险柜,饭橱safetyn. 安全,保险 sleepn. 睡觉 vi. 睡觉 sleepya.想睡的,困倦,瞌睡的 spiritn. 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵starvationn.饥饿,饿死 starvev. 饿死 souln. 灵魂;心灵;气魄 stay 停留,逗留,呆 thirstn. 渴;口渴 thirsty a.口渴的,渴望,热望的tirevi.&n. 使疲劳,使厌烦tireda. 疲劳的,累的unfortunate 不幸,不吉利的, unfortunately ad. 不幸地 violencen.强烈,暴力,暴虐violenta. 暴力的,激烈的wakeN.& v. 醒,叫醒, 激发weaka. 差的,弱的,淡的 weaknessn. 软弱 will n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱 v.&aux.将, 愿意, 必须momentacceleratevt.加速,促进delay拖延,延期,耽搁 early早的 ad. 早地 fast 快的,迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地final 最后的;终极的 n. 结局, 决赛, 期末考试, first 第一;首次;最初 immediate 立即的,马上 immediatelyad. 立即 instant a.瞬间,刹那,方便的just刚才,恰好,不过,仅 last持续, 支持, 维持late晚的/迟的 ad. 晚地,迟 lately最近,不久前 later晚些的,迟些的 latest 最近的,最新,最晚的moment片刻,瞬间new 新的;新鲜的 old 老的,旧的 quick.快,敏捷的,急剧rapid快的,飞快的,险峻的recent 近来的,最近的 shortly立刻, 不久, 简略slow慢慢地,缓慢地 soon 不久,很快,一会儿 speed速度 v. (使)加速 swift 快的,迅速的 young年轻的 youth . 青春;青年keep keep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留link.v.保持,继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录 keep an eye on瞧着点,照看keep doing sth.老是做keep on doing sth.老是不断做keep body and soul together维持生命keep from阻止做keep back忍住, 留下keep fit保持健康keep in touch with与保持联系keep on( doing sth. )继续(做某事)keep ones word守信 keep in mind 记住keep silence保持安静,保持沉默keep up保持,继续(做) keep up with 跟上议论文例句复习:规劝恶习、见解评说Different people have got different attitudes towards failure.Different people have different opinions about internet.There are always two aspects(方面) to any situation. Everything lives with opposite forces. The same can be said about modern technology, such as Internet. We must try to persuade people to give up smoking.It is investigated that 30% of the computers are used to play games.According to a recent investigation, Playing games on computers can be a waste of time.Its been proved that early rising can make people full of energy.As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”?COMPOSTION 6 : 交通状况青山村的变化:人口500,坐落在大山脚下。 过去 现在 作物主要种植玉米,各种适合山区气候的经济作物。 环境治理大量的树木被砍伐,经常发生山洪,造成极大损失植树造林,水土不再流失,没有山洪,生命财产得到保护。 交通只有一条小路通向山外,出行困难。修建了一条宽阔的马路,交通旅行多很方便,经济得到促进。 Green hill village lies at the foot of a mountain. (1) The villagers used to grow only corn. They were rather poor. But now(2) they grow cash crops . The crops are suitable for the weather in the mountain area. In the past, the villagers cut sown a great many trees for building or for firewood. As a result, frequent floods caused great losses. Now, (3)a large number of trees have been planted. The trees hold the soil and water. There are few floods now to destroy peoples possessions. Whats more, in order to develop economy, a broad high way has been built to replace the old small road. Its much easier for people to transport goods and travel. Thanks to this, the economy is greatly improved.语法复习:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句)that 在引导名词性从句中的用法 2. whether, if 在引导名词性从句中的用法区别3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别及判断 4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法5.宾语从句中否定转移时应该注意的几个问题 6.宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项哪些表语形容词后可以跟从句最常用用连词用法辨析连词从句种类功 用 what主、宾、表语从句在从句中充当主、宾、表同时在主句中充当主、宾、表语 that主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在名词性从句中引导从句,不充当成分,无词意;定语从句中代替人或物,在从句中充当主、宾。表;在状语从句中引导目的、结果状语从句 whether主、宾、表、同位语在从句中引导从句,不充当成分,有词意:“是否” who主、宾、表、定在从句中充当主语 which主、宾、表、定在名词性从句中充当定语,词意为:“哪一个。”;在定语从句中代替物,在从句中充当主、宾语,与介词一起作状语 when主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在从句中作时间状语,词意为:“在何时” where主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在从句中作地点状语,词意为:“在何处” how主、宾、表、同位语、状在从句中作方式状语,词意为:“如何” why主、宾、表、同位语、定在从句中作原因状语,词意为:“为什么” if 的十不用If和whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,一般是可以互换的,如:I wonder if(whether)I can catch the last bus,但下列十种情况要用whether,而不用if。1、if之后不能直接加or not。2、动词discuss后不用if。3、动词不定式前不用if。 4、介词之后不用if。5、引导同位从句不用if。 6、引导主语从句放句首不用if。7、引导表语从句不用if。 8、造成歧义时尽量用whether不用if。9、宾语从句置于主句之前时不用if。10、引导让步状语从句,表示“不管”时不用if。高考知识清理(11)feeling1.admirev. 钦佩; 羡慕 angern. 怒,愤怒 angrya. 生气的,愤怒的 appreciatev. 欣赏,感激 ashameda. 惭愧, 害臊bitter a.有苦味,痛苦,严酷boring乏味的,无聊的 clear a. 清晰的;明亮;清楚的 clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地content 甘愿的,满意的delightn. 快乐;乐事 delighteda. 高兴,快乐的 difficult a.(艰)难的;不易相处的 difficultyn. 困难,费力 dislikevt. 不喜爱;厌恶disappointvt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 disturbvt. 扰乱;打扰 easev. 减轻;缓解easilyad. 容易地easya. 容易的,不费力的 easy-goinga. 随和的 enjoyvt. 欣赏,享受,喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的 envyvt.& n. 忌妒; 羡慕 excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动feel 感觉,觉得;摸,触 feelingn. 感情;感觉 fonda. 喜爱的,爱好的 gay (男)同性恋的;快活的 glada. 高兴的;乐意的 happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地 happiness n. 幸福,愉快 happy a. 幸福的,高兴的 hardad. 努力地;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的 hardship n. 困难 hardworking a. 努力工作的 hatevt.& n. 恨,讨厌, 不愿hatredn 仇恨, 憎恨, 乱意hobbyn. 业余爱好,嗜好 honour (美honor) 荣誉,光荣 humblea. 谦逊的;谦虚的joyn. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 lazya. 懒惰的 like vt. 喜欢,喜爱 likeprep. 像,跟一样 likely a.很可能的,合适的loven.& vt. 爱,热爱,爱慕lovelya. 美好的,可爱的 merrya. 高兴的,愉快的 modesta. 谦虚的, 适度的naughty a.顽皮, 淘气, 不听话pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适please v. 请,使高兴,使人满意 pleaseda. 高兴的, 满足的pleasuren. 高兴,愉快 priden. 自豪,骄傲, 傲慢prouda. 自豪的; 骄傲的 puzzlev.&n. 难题, (使)为难respectvt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 sada. 忧愁的, 悲哀的sadnessn. 悲哀,忧伤 satisfactionn. 满意 satisfyvt. 满足,使满意 shamen. 遗憾的事;羞愧 shya. 怕羞的, 畏缩的soft . 软的,柔和的, 温柔的sorrown. 悲伤,悲痛 sorrya. 对不起.难过的simple a. 简单的, 朴素的 simple-minded 纯朴,头脑简单simplyad. 简单地,的确 simplicityn. 简单;朴素simplifyvt.简化,单一化,steep a.&n. 险峻的,陡峭,悬崖sweet .糖a.甜的,可爱,亲切的 tendera. 温柔的;脆弱的tense. 心烦意乱的,紧张tension n.紧张(状态),张力trapn. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 trouble vt.&n 苦恼,忧虑,麻烦 troublesome a. 令人烦恼;讨厌 tough a. 坚硬的,棘手, 凶恶的unhappy不高兴的,伤心worship n. &v. 崇拜,礼breakbreak away 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法)break away from脱离break down(身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服break forth 突然(迸出)break in突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔break into破门而入;突然,一下子;打扰,打断break out爆发; 突然(大声地)vt.break off vt. 打断,折断;中断,断绝(关系)break through 突破,打通break up 分散,折散;分解;腐蚀breakthe rule违反规定人生信条、人口人权We should make full use of our time to do useful things.We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Women shouldnt be looked down upon.Theres nothing that women cant do. Women hold half of the sky.Sometimes women are better at their work than men.The day will come soon when women can really enjoy equal rights.It is high time we practised birth control. In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success.语法复习:状语从句状语从句引导从句的连词备注 时间after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) when, No sooner than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day)1.hardly, no sooner在句首,2.引导的从句要部分倒装3.since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词4.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法5.一些名6.词也可以引导时间状语从句 地点where ,wherever 后者表示强调 方式as,as if,as though,as引导的方式状语从句多在句首 原因 because,since,as,now (that) 语气一个比一个弱for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末 结果so that, such (a) that,so that, thatsothat中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装 目的so that, in order that, that, so,so that 使用最普遍 条件if , unless, in case , as long as, 注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气 让步though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while,no matter wh- , as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装 连词并列连词A. and, or, but连接两个相同的句子成分或句子.B. both, and, neither nor 只连接两个相同的句子成分,不能连接句子.C. not only but also 既可以连接相同的句子成分,又可以连接两个并列句,强调的重点在后一个并列成分上.D. whether or, either or 可以连接句子中的两个成分,表示选择,eitheror可以连接两个句子,.而whetheror 不行E. for引导一个并列句,对前面一个句子做补充说明或推断原因.F. when作为并列连词时, = and then 这时候, 此时此刻.G. while做并列连词用时,连接两个在意义上相互对比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗号与前一个句子分开.H. and(or)用鱼祈使句(名词短语), and(or) + 将来时态的陈述句结构中.从属连词 that, when, which.详见前面的从句中. 高考前英语知识清理(12)sportsbasketballfootballvolleyball 排球handball手球baseball 棒球soccer 英式足球 ice hockey 曲棍球water polo 水球golfbowling保龄球badminton 羽毛球tennistable tennis= ping-pong athlete运动员sportsman运动家player 比赛者gymnast 体操运动员 the Olympic Games go cycling entertainment 娱乐 movie(film)play戏pera 歌剧 danceballet芭蕾舞stage 舞台 curtain 幕 scenery setting 布景actoractressheroheroine女英雄 comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧tourism 旅游 journey trip短途旅行tourvoyagetravel cooking tools :knifefork 叉plate glassspoon 勺子 an 平底锅 stove 炉bowl chopsticks 筷子bottle basketbasin 盆 steam 蒸 boil煮fry 煎 bake 烘machinestelevisioncomputer fridge 电冰箱cupboard 橱柜 microwave 微波炉 diswasher air-conditioner空调 digital camera 数码相机wahsing machine; drawer 抽屉wastebaket垃圾桶video 录相机 sofa carpet地毯curtain窗帘 violin piano guitarclothestrousers shirtskirtdresshat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领suitsleeve袖子 jeans necklace jacketsocks短袜stocking长袜 blanket毛毯shoefruits: strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬 watermelon西瓜 pineapple 菠萝 mango 芒果coconuts 椰子 banana pearpeach 桃子vegetableonion洋葱potatoes 马铃薯tomatoescucumber黄瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 peas 豌豆ginger 姜carrot胡萝 cabbage卷心菜pepper 辣椒eggplant 茄子 mushroom蘑菇think sb. think 想,思考 think that想,认为,以为I dont think he is good student.(注意否定的转移)What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj. think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词 + to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词 + doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词 + that think sb.(sth.) to bethink to do sth.打算做;想到,预料think that想到,预料think about想,考虑 think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆 think highly(well, much) of 赞扬think little (badly, nothing) of认为不好(评价不高)think of 想到,想起think ofas以为,认为think out想出 think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)?对觉得怎么样?bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.拿来,带来,送来bring aboutvt.引起,突现,造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还,带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出bring on使前进bring up 提出;抚育大,教养bring down1. 降低2.使倒下1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this / 2)The reasons for this are as follows 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoymodern life 2表示好处 1)It has the following advantages 2)It does us a lot of good5)It is of great benefit to us 例如: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 2)It does us much harm 3)It is harmfulto us 例如: However,everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 语法复习:不定式1. 不定式的基本特征:主动的,表将来的,表目的2. 不定式做主语时,谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致3. 可以用不定式做宾语的动词:want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend,begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等4. 可以用wh-不定式做宾语的动词ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等5. 不定式做宾补的注意事项:A)使役动词后的宾补B)感官动词后的宾补6. 不定式作定语时应注意的事
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