广东省深圳市2011届高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案及解释.doc

广东省深圳市2011届高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案及解释其它各科连接：广东省深圳市2011届高三第一次模拟考试广东省深圳市2011届高三第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁，不污损。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where did all the tigers go? Thats what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know. Indias Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none. Singh has ordered a police investigation into the _1_，and created a new taskforce to save the _2_ animals. Tigers are an endangered species(物种).Half of the worlds tiger _3_ live in India. For years, tigers have been disappearing from Indias national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw. And the government has to _4_On Thursday, Singh held the first meeting of _5_ officials, wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to _6_ the nations remaining tigers, and to 7 a plan to keep them safe. It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. Poachers (偷猎者) can 8 the big cats for $ 50,000 each. Tigher skin and bones are popular in Chinese 9 . A single tiger tooth can fetch $ 120. Recently, a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were 10 . “Indian tiger poaching is probably the 11 conservation problem in modern times.” said Belinda Wright, the bead of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.However, poaching isnt the only 12 . Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glassed and long range binoculars. Forest security officers are paid so 13 that few of them 14 to track down the preachers. Even if a security guard were to find a poacher, many carry only a stick to make him obey the law.Tiger fans hope that Singhs plans mean end for the poachers and 15 for the endangered species.1Aproject Bdisappearance Creserve Dhome2Adangerous Bhuge Crare Dfierce3Apopulation Bpercentage Cgeneration Dgroup4Acare BplanCreact Dwake5AbusinessBtrade Carmy Dforest6Aensure Bcount Ckeep Dfeed7Acome up withBput up with Ccatch up with Dgo on with8Araise Bhunt Csell Dshoot9Afood Btradition CcultureDmedicine10Afound Barrested Cprohibited Dcontrolled11Aoldest Bhottest Cbiggest Dlatest12Aproblem Bworry Ccrime Dfactor13AcommonlyBpoorly Cslightly Dhighly14Adetermine BrememberChesitate Dbother15Asuccess Blamp Chope Dachievement第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches. At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation. Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leaders political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Whether its a carol (圣诞颂歌) service or an evening of karaoke down the pub many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas. Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits its good for your physical health as well. Filling the lungs with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health. For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life, stress reduction, and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch (音高).” Professor Graham Welch, who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means were also having a strong aerobe activity (有氧运动) when were singing, which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress. “And communal singing like in a singing group, a church service or even a singsong in the pub, helps improve our sense of self respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included.” Helen Astrid, a singing teacher, also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self respect, and its great for all ages from small kids to grannies you can have a good sing and let your hair down.” But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays.26Heart Research UK holds a campaign to . Aencourage people to sing for God at Christmas Bstudy the effects of singing on people Cget people to sing and improve their health Dbring happiness to people celebrating the holiday27What are the benefits of singing according to Graham Welch? aSingers living longer. bSingers general health protection. cSingers feeling happier.dSingers stress reduced. eSingers self-respect improved. Aa,b,cBb,c,d Cc,d,e De,a,b,28The underlined part “let your hair down” probably means . Afeel at easeBprotect yourself Cdress casuallyDcover your nervousness29What can we infer from the passage? ASinging at Christmas is good for health. BIn a low mood one is not able to sing well. CExperts have disagreements on singing. DSinging is the same as other aerobic activities.30Which is the best title of the passage? AKaraoke-Best Place for Singing! BChristmas-Best Time for Singing! CSinging-Healthy but not Easy! DFor heath-Lets Sing!B The good news is that James Camerons Avatar, his first big film since Titanic, 12 years ago, is a good film. The bad news-at least for Cameron is that his film is not the masterpiece he set out to make. Nobody spends so much money(more than 214 million) or spends so much time(the project started in 1995) to make just a good film. No, Cameron has intended to make a classic science-fiction epic（史诗）that will take its place along with Star Wars. The Matrix or his own Terminator films. But, amazingly enough, Avatar is so beautiful that its almost too rich to take in and appreciate on one viewing. Its not afraid of social and political comments, educating us in the evils（丑恶）of capitalism while entertaining us with the evils of capitalism. The curious thing about Avatar is that, for all of its advanced technological work, there is something out of date. The idea of humans using other bodies to travel in other worlds was an exciting concept for novelists and film-makers back in the 1990s. “Second Life” can be easily found in films of that decade. Avatars political idea also seems out of date. humans destroy things for short-sighted profits, and this has been going on all the time throughout the human history, hasnt it?Undoubtedly, Cameron unbelievably succeeds in creating an extremely, beautiful world that nobody has ever seen. But this wonderful shell of beauty cant make up Avatars lack of heart. In the past, Cameron could always mix big scenes with strong feelings. Whats missing here is the heart-breaking moment. The love story between Jake and Neytiri doesnt take off the way. Jack and Rose did in Titanic. However, despite all these, we will be left with a film thats no masterpiece, but still well worth seeing.31Considering the money and time spent on it, Avatar . Ais far from really a good filmBinvites a lot of bad review Ccosts too much than it deservesDneeds more investment32The following films are made by Cameron EXCEPT . AAvatar BThe Matrix CTerminator DTitanic33Whats the disadvantage of Avatar according to the passage? AIt entertains people without educating them. BIt doesnt expose evils of capitalism. CIt lacks heart-breaking moment. DIt creates a world that doesnt exist at all.34According to the article, the author thinks that . AAvatar is still the best of Camerons works BAvatar is fearless when expressing its ideas Cgood films should have big beautiful scenes DAvatar provides new ideas about love and life35What does the writer think of the film Avatar? AIts a masterpiece the has seen since Titanic. BIts a classic science-fiction epic like Star Wars. CIts a wonderful film with strong feeling. DIts a good science-fiction film worth seeing.C Several hundred strangers received “love letters” from a young man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology, who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting. Yangs story has captured media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates, who are seeking jobs and eking out meager livings in the countrys wealthiest cities. They have diplomas rather than professional skills and scramble to metropolises in hopes of better lives only to find low-paying jobs and miserable living conditions. They are Chinas ant tribe（蚁族）, a term coined by sociologist Lian Si in his 2009 book, Ant Tribe, “Therre so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hardworking, yet anonymous and underpaid.” The term, sociologists have said, also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle - only the strongest survive. A survey in Lians another book published this year, Ant Treibe II, found nearly 30 percent of “ants” are graduates of famous universities-almost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In addition, 7.2 percent of “ants” have at least a masters degree compared to 1.6 percent in 2009. An “ants” average monthly salary is 1,904 yuan ($286), with about 64 percent of them earning fewer than 2,000 yuan a month. Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent, released by the Social Sciences Academic Press in June, found more than 1 million “ants” live in big cities. “Most ants are from rural（农村）families or small towns, and their experiences in ordinary universities didnt arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets,” professor at Renmin University of China Zhang Ming said.The “ant tribes” embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem, and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduated form big cities. Zhang believed. However, “ants expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations.36Yangs story is introduced in other to . Aanalyze graduates difficulties in finding jobs Blead to the topic of the article-“ant tribe” Ctell readers a story about those big cities Dshow a clever way of dealing with pressure37The “ants” fait to find high-paying jobs mainly because Athey have no diplomas from good universities Btheir majors do not meet the needs of society Cthose from rural areas are not treated equally Dthey do not have necessary professional skills38“Ant tribe” members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that Athey live in narrow and small places in groups Bthey work hard but earn little for survival Cthey are in a world judged by the jungle law Dthey are pleased with being nameless and underpaid39Professor Zhang thought “ants” problems could be solved by Acreating more jobs for graduates in big cities Bdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduates Csending graduates to rural areas and small towns Dtraining graduates to improve their ability40By writing this article, the author mainly intends to show Adespite better education, “ants” are still struggling Bdespite difficulties, “ants” have promising future Cbetter education, better job opportunities DAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays ChinaD As the forceful king of Macedonia（马其顿）, Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death Born in 356 BC, Alexander III was the son of Philip II and OlympiasAlexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristetle, regarded as one of the greatest scholarsAlexanders father was a strong leaderPhilip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his deathIn 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guardsAlthough it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to itAfler Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder, as well as all rivals, He was then just 20 years oldHe then prepared to attack PersiaIn the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition（远征） ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian EmpireIn 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain passThe Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantageDarius managed to escapeContinuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his pathIn 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh（法老）When Alexander left Egypt in 331, he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of AsiaIn 323, however, Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at BabylonHe was just 33 years old41The underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to AfollowedBsupported Ccontinued Dreplaced42What can we know about Philips death? AHe was killed by someone intending to take power from him. BAlexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him. CHis death was related to his plan of fighting Persia. DThe murder might be organized by a group of people.43The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because . ADarius didnt command his army in the battlefield BMacdonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers CMacedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass DMecedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire44In which order did Alexander do the following things? aTotally overthrew the Persian Empire. bDefeated the Persian army at Issus. cWas crowned Pharaoh of Egypt. dDefeated the Persian army at the Granicus River. eBecame the leader of Macedonia. Ae, d, b, c, aBd, e, a, c, b Ce, b, d, c, aDd, a, c, e, b45According to the passage, we can infer . AAristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations BAlexander was happy about his fathers death CPersia is tougher to defeat than Egypt DMacedonia soon declined after Alexander died第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列儿童系统读物的封面及基本信息：AIn The Joy of Giving Brother and Sister Bear cant wait for Christmas and all the presents theyll open. But during the Christmas Eve, something special happens! The baby Bears learn a very valuable lesson about the joy of giving to others.BChristmas is just around the corner, and everyone in the Bear family wants to help decorate the tree! Includes thirteen flowers that open to show hidden holiday surprises.CThe Berenstain small bears act out the first Thanksgiving. But will Sister Bears pet turkey play the part of dinner? The Berenstain Bears Give Thanks teaches how God reminds children of Gods many blessings.DBrother and Sister Bear wonder if they can be as brave as David when he fought Goliath. In the Berenstain Bears and the Gift of Courage, the small bears learn where real courage comes from.EThe Bear series helps children learn how God wants them to live every day. The Berenstain Bears Faithful Friends teaches that new friends are fun to have, and old friends are great to keep.FWhen Brother and Sister Bear accidentally break Mamas favorite lamp, their little lie grows bigger and bigger, until Papa Bear helps them find the words that set everything right again.以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论。请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来。 46In The Berensitain Bears: children need courage and should learn how bravely to cope with difficulties threatening friendship. It teaches us how to make friends with each other. 47Thanks to The Berenstain Bears, this book is an excellent book to read for Christmas season and it shows us the happiness of giving. Understanding the purpose of gift giving is a tough concept for children young and old. 48Our family enjoys this book because it uses a commo