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小卷速测(一)B阅读理解(限时:30分钟)A2018安徽改编Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was . A.played in summerB.like flying kites C.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China2.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.3.Which ancient game is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.BTea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for peoples skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.4.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?A.Useless.B.Difficult. C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.5.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Yuan Dynasty.C.In the Song Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.6.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as .A.a kind of drink B.the symbol of the spiritC.a kind of cultureD.a kind of gift7.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.B.Tea was invented in England.C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.CAre you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充电)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope(陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately.He said, “With each rotation(旋转) of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. Whats more, its friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(电池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).8.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should .A.shake our handsB.move quickly C.go to the wildD.charge our phones9.Who will be interested in the invention most?A.The teachers.B.The medical workers. C.The drivers.D.The field workers. 10.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.A.the more you shake, the more power it producesB.the charger helps to protect the environmentC.we can buy the charger online in ChinaD.its price is 84 pounds11.Which could be the best title of the passage?A.A wonderful invention B.A great inventorC.An interesting story D.An exciting tripDHannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had a bright ideahe could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “Hes sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannays hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming12.What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book. B.A travel book. C.A novel. D.A science book.13.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?A.The surveyor. B.The road workers daughter.C.Hannays enemies. D.A village boy.14.What can we infer from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.15.What is the correct order of the story?Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.B.C.D.参考答案A主旨大意 本文是一篇应用文。文章谈及了中国古代四项孩子们的游戏玩石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏等。1.D细节理解题。根据Kicking stone balls部分中“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,玩石球在中国北方受欢迎。故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Playing hide-and-seek部分中“more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知,捉迷藏游戏是别人躲藏,一个人试图找到他们。故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据Watching shadow plays部分中“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,古代皮影戏相当于现在的看电影。故选D。B4.D5.A6.B7.CC主旨大意 这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这种充电器利用人体自身的能量来给手机充电,不受地点限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且对环境有好处。8.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句“allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope to produce electricity.”可知选A。9.D推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds.”可知,野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故选D。10.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power”可排除A项;根据第四段第四句“Whats more, its friendly to the environment”可排除B项;根据最后一段最后一句“Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).”可排除D项。文中没有关于选项C的描述。故选C。11.A标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人发明的一种手机充电器。这属于一项很不错的发明。故选A。D主旨大意 本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一段过程。12.C推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一句可知本文是小说节选。故选C。13.B细节理解题。根据文章最后五段可知The surveyor、Hannays enemies和A village boy都走到他身边过,并没有提到The road workers daughter。故选B。14.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的“What has happened to the road worker?he asked.”可知文中的男孩认识这名修路工。故选D。15.A推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知敌人追着他在先,排除选项C和D;根据文章最后一段中的“Three men got out of the car.”可知第句在后。8
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