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考点强化练11八年级(下册)Unit3Unit4.单项填空。1.(2018安徽)Its said that shopping online is safe.Youd better be careful.A.I agreeB.That dependsC.I think soD.No problem答案B解析句意:“据说网上购物是安全的。”“看情况而定,你最好小心。”Iagree“我同意”;Thatdepends“看情况而定”;Ithinkso“我认为是这样”;Noproblem“没问题”。根据“Youdbetterbecareful.”可知是看具体情况。故选B项。2.(2018贵州黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.though答案B解析句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他更多地学会了团队合作。until“直到”;since“自从以来”;while“当的时候”;though“虽然”。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since。故选B项。3.(2019原创)Would you like some juice or coffee?,thanks.Id like a bottle of water.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both答案A解析由答语可知,既不要果汁也不要咖啡,而是要水。neither表示“两者都不”。故选A项。4.(2019预测)You can eat you like.Help yourself.A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever答案A解析句意:你喜欢什么就吃什么,自便。whatever“无论什么”。5.(2019预测)How are you with your parents?Very well.A.getting toB.getting offC.getting onD.getting into答案C解析getonwithsb.“与某人相处”。故选C项。6.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick答案C解析句意:演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。awful“不舒服的;极坏的;可怕的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;proper“合适的,恰当的”;thick“厚的”。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知,选C项。7.(2018云南)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam答案B解析句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案选B项。8.(2018湖北宜昌改编)In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.acceptedC.advisedD.agreed答案A解析句意:近五年来,中国在一带一路中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。offer“提供”;accept“接受”;advise“建议”;agree“同意”。根据句意语境,可知offer符合句意,故选A项。9.(2019预测)Do you like your new neighbors?No.The between us are getting worse,I think.A.resultsB.invitationsC.relationsD.reasons答案C解析result“结果”;invitation“邀请”;relation“关系”;reason“原因”。根据语境可知,此处谈论与邻居的关系。故选C项。导学号5671406710.(2018浙江温州改编)Did you find the way to the new library?Sure.Mr.White gave me very directions.A.clearB.personalC.creativeD.common答案A解析句意:你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然了,怀特先生给了我清楚的方向。clear“清楚的”;personal“个人的”;creative“有创造力的”;common“普通的”。故选A项。.完形填空。(2019预测)At the age of six,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped 11 their pets and clean the house.Now my daughter Cindy can do many 12 of housework.Last week she even helped me 13.We were happy because it was very delicious.I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 14.First,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to 15 together with their parents.They dont want their parents to get everything ready for them.Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.Its a good idea to 16 them help you when you are busy.Second,its never too 17 for them to learn some things.However,having kids do chores doesnt 18 taking away their play time.It aims to let them feel the 19 of working together with family.20 it works well.Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.【主旨大意】本文叙述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做家务,能使孩子们快乐,能让孩子们学到生存技能。11.A.look afterB.look atC.get backD.worry about答案A解析句意:他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并且打扫房子。根据“ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework”可知,这里指照顾动物,故选A项。12.A.differencesB.kindsC.waysD.boxes答案B解析句意:现在我的女儿Cindy能做许多种家务。故选B项。13.A.sweep the floorB.do the dishesC.do the cleaningD.cook dinner答案D解析句意:上周她甚至帮我做饭。由“Wewerehappybecauseitwasverydelicious.”可知,这里指做饭。故选D项。14.A.wordsB.reasonsC.lessonsD.ideas答案B解析句意:我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。由下句可知,下面叙述的是原因,故选B项。15.A.workB.playC.sitD.bring答案A解析句意:孩子们喜欢和他们的父母一起劳动。由“Theydontwanttheirparentstogeteverythingreadyforthem.”可知,这里指帮助父母劳动。故选A项。16.A.borrowB.letC.driveD.invite答案B解析句意:当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。短语letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选B项。17.A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.easy答案A解析句意:对于他们来说学知识永远不嫌早。too.to“太而不能”。根据句意可知选A项。18.A.raiseB.teachC.meanD.think答案C解析句意:让孩子们做家务并不意味着剥夺他们玩的时间。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”。故选C项。19.A.sadnessB.joyC.timeD.team答案B解析由“Nowourchildrenalwayshelpmewiththehouseworkandtheyfeelhappyaboutit.”可知,这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的。故选B项。20.A.FinallyB.HardlyC.FirstlyD.Lonely答案A解析由前面提到的“First,.Second,.”可知,这里表示按顺序排的最后一条。故用Finally。导学号56714068.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Whats up,Dale?B:Jack is very ill.21A:Im sorry to hear that.22B:No idea.Sorry,but I have to run along.23A:Let me go and get a taxi.24B:Good.I think you could also call his parents.A:25 And we should ask Mary to come.She knows much more about medicine than we do.B:Right.A.I must go for a taxi.B.I have to send him to the hospital.C.What should I do?D.Thats a good idea.E.You go back to Jack at once.F.You can go with me now.G.Whats wrong with him?答案2125 BGAED.阅读理解。A(2018贵州安顺)Toothpaste(牙膏)Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth white.It can be used in many other ways.Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money.If you follow them,you will have a fresh air of using toothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror,try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe(擦) it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging(雾).Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.KeepAwaytheTerribleFoodSmell(气味)Have some bad food smell,like the smell of onions or fish,on your hands?You can remove(去除) it by washing your hands with toothpaste.Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThis time,clean your sports shoes by yourself,not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See?Your shoes are white as new!【主旨大意】本文阐述了牙膏除了美白牙齿外还有一些其他的妙用,如清洗脏的镜面,祛除异味等。26.How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案C解析细节理解题。根据表格提到的内容,可归纳出三种省钱省时间的办法。故选C项。27.If there is some smell of fish on your hands,what can you do?A.Wash your hands with oil.B.Wash your hands with toothpaste.C.Eat some onions.D.Brush your teeth with toothpaste.答案B解析细节理解题。第二个表格提到:手上有洋葱或鱼的味道用牙膏清洗。故选B项。28.The passage doesnt tell us that .A.toothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorB.toothpaste can remove the food smellC.toothpaste can make your ring become new againD.toothpaste can remove fish smell答案C解析推理判断题。文中没有提到能使戒指变新,只提到了清洗脏的镜面,祛除异味,刷鞋变白等。故选C项。29.Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a science magazine.B.In a music magazine.C.In a history book.D.In a math book.答案A解析推理判断题。本文提到牙膏的妙用,属于科普范畴,因此,推断应该是科普杂志,故选A项。B(2019预测)Mr.Helpful,Im not a top student.Most of my classmates are much better than me,so I usually get stressed out.Although I spend much time studying for the tests,I cant get good grades.Sometimes my father gives me some help.He tells me not to worry about it,but it doesnt work.What do you think I should do?Wang TaoDear Wang Tao,Many famous people were not so good when they were young.Edison,a famous scientist,did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy.But,as an adult,he made many discoveries(发明) that helped a lot of people.When I was at a young age,I didnt do well at school.I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded.You should take it easy and try your best.Tomorrow is another day.I believe you can do better.Mr.Helpful阅读上面的来信和回信,回答下列问题。【主旨大意】本文是两封书信。第一封是王涛写给乐于助人先生的,介绍他的同学比他学习好,他感觉有压力,不知该怎么办。第二封信是乐于助人先生给王涛的回信,鼓励他放轻松些,尽自己的努力就好。30.Why does Wang Tao get stressed out?(不超过15个词)答案Because most of his classmates are much better than him.31.How did Mr.Helpful do at school at a young age?(不超过5个词)答案He just kept working hard.32.Whats Mr.Helpfuls advice for Wang Tao?(不超过10个词)答案Wang Tao should take it easy and try his best.导学号56714069.单词拼写。33.(2019预测)My hat is on the sofa.Please p(递给) it to me.答案pass34.(2019原创)Look!There are dark c(云) in the sky.答案clouds35.(2019预测)Tina can e(解释) the sentence to you.答案explain36.(2019预测)In our group,there are ten m(成员).答案members37.(2018江苏南京改编)Simon,p(推) hard when I tell you to.答案push.书面表达。(2019预测)假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会,请你写一篇短文,阐述自己的观点,并向全班做一个汇报。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹清晰。词数为80100。提示:1.Do you often do chores?2.What chores do you often do?3.What do you think about doing chores?参考范文Good afternoon,everyone!Now let me say something about myself.Im a girl from the countryside.I usually do chores at home.I often sweep the floor,do some washing and clean the room.On weekends,I often help my mother cook dinner.I think we should help our parents do chores.It can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better,and we can learn a lot from hard work,too.Thank you for listening!8
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