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课时训练(一)预备级-Module 4(七上)(限时:30分钟).2019嘉兴 完形填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you3your credit card(信用卡). If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways, one day youll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Erics messages, but most of them were about 5. They were no different from the notes he used to leave6the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short7Ive bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a10student, with mixed feelings as wellmy kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my11!So I write back, “Ive read all those articles. Ill take 12 as a loving sons expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and15each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.()1.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable()2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye()3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received()4.A.give upB.wake upC.set offD.take off()5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety()6.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite()7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because()8.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately()9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting()10.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful()11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate()12.A.usB.youC.himD.them()13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest()14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember()15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage.2019温州阅读理解Hot dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a small long thin German dog.The 1860sThe very first hot dogthe “dachshund” sausage in a rollwas sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on the streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out. HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.1.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in .()A.1871B.1893C.1901D.19492.Its believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by .()A.Tad DorganB.Charles FeltmanC.Chris Von Der AheD.Johann Georghehner3.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?()A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.C.A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.D.About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。tomatohavetiredtwelvenext to1.Who is the man our English teacher, Mr Yang?2.I felt much after running so long time.3.December is the month of a year.4.Mum, I need some to cook soup.5.Linda a bag and its from her mother.()2019嘉兴改编阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less 1.(重要的) in schools. As a result, basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more 2.(儿童)overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is harmful to their 3.(健康).The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem. A 4.(新的) law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking lessons to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of 5.(吃) ready meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients to prepare healthy, 6.(美味的)food, following instructions. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 7.(提供) more kids with the chance to learn to cook.There are still 8.(一些)difficulties. Headmasters are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough 9.(老师).The speaker from the government promises to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help kids from poorer 10.(家庭) to pay for ingredients.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Family is so important in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 1.(member). The first person is the mother who has great pain to bring him to this 2.(beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 3. him. Then come the brothers and sisters. Family is the first place for a person 4.(learn) things in this world. He sees his family talking 5. then he tries to repeat the words. He also 6.(slow) learns the basic communication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 7. to do, when to go to bed, and how to get on well with others. You know, kids know 8.(little)than other people, so they should learn from elders. Your family always help you in different ways whether it is on money or just on spirit. You can always 9.(share) your problems with the family, and you always find 10. better way to solve your problems after discussing them in the house. Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲因儿子去国外上大学,心中感到空虚与寂寞,所以她与儿子通过发短信,一如既往地教育孩子,没想到儿子最近发了一些有趣的、值得一读的文章给她,让她感觉到了代沟的存在,因此她决定改变坚持学习和接受新事物。这样母子之间的关系也越来越融洽。1.C考查形容词词义辨析。dark 黑的;clean 干净的;lonely 孤独的;comfortable 舒服的。从文章第一句知,儿子去国外读书了,曾经充满活力的家变得安静与孤寂,故用lonely, 故选C。2.A考查名词词义辨析。hello 你好;sorry 对不起;thanks 感谢;goodbye 再见。句意:主要是为了问好与说一些警告的话语。say hello问好,故选A。3.A考查动词词义辨析。lose 丢失;lend 借;design 设计;receive 收到。上句句意:所以你告诉我你丢失了信用卡,如果你不努力改正你的粗心的毛病,有一天你醒来会发现你的大脑不见了。由careless这个词可以看出,他很粗心,所以要用lost。故选A。4.B考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;wake up 醒来;set off 出发,动身; take off脱下,起飞。从后一分句中的“find your brain missing”可知,早上你醒来时会发现你的大脑不见了,故用wake up。故选B。5.C考查名词词义辨析。health 健康;music 音乐;money 钱;safety 安全。由后文的“They cost me $90.”可知大多数时候说的是有关钱的事。故选C。6.A考查介词词义辨析。on 在上;across 穿过;behind 在后面;opposite 在对面。句意:它们与他在家时在白板上留下的信息没有什么区别。on the white board在白板上。故选A。7.D考查连词词义辨析。由句意可知,他缺钱是因为写论文买了很多的书,两者为因果关系,故用because。8.C考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;actually 事实上;recently 最近;immediately 立刻。句意:然而最近,Eric开始发我各种各样的文章从上下文语境可知,要用recently。9.C考查动词词义辨析。copy 抄写;write 写;think 思考;correct 改正。由后文“他说它们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人,并且与时代同步”可知,这些文章值得深思。故选C。10.D考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;popular受欢迎的;nervous不安的;careful 认真的。句意:我读这些文章很慢,像个认真的学生一样。故选D。11.B考查名词词义辨析。doctor 医生;teacher 老师;customer 顾客;classmate 同班同学。句意:我的孩子,不久前还跟在我身边的人,现在成为了我的老师。故选B。12.D考查代词词义辨析。根据下文句意“我会把它们当成是一个充满爱的儿子对他的妈妈的期待”可知,them指代articles。故选D。13.A考查形容词词义辨析。young 年轻的;pretty 漂亮的;friendly 友好的;honest 诚实的。句意:他肯定认为,他的妈妈还是足够年轻,可以接受新事物。由accept new things可知,要用young。故选A。14.B考查动词词义辨析。fight打架;change 改变;exercise运动;remember 记忆。句意:我们父母最缺少的是学习与改变的能力。故选B。15.D考查动词词义辨析。watch 观看;invite 邀请;protect 保护;encourage 鼓励。句意:用这种方式我们分享想法,互相鼓励。由后文的“I feel my heart filled with warmth”可知选D。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“热狗”这一食品的历史渊源和一些有趣的事实。1.B细节理解题。以baseball parks为线索,可以找到1893年对应的内容。故选B。2.A细节理解题。Hot Dog这一名称的由来在1901年份栏可以找到,这个名称的创造者是Tad Dorgan。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据四个选项所表达的意义,可知C项“有人在10分钟内吃了73个热狗创造了世界纪录”符合文章内容。A项错在扩大了范围,是“in the US”而不是“in the world”;B项错在偷换了主语,是“Americans”而不是“Germans”;D项时间错误,是“in 2010”而不是“in the 1860s”。故选C。.()1.next to2.more tired3.twelfth4.tomatoes5.has()主旨大意烹饪曾经是英国教育中的一个必要组成部分。但最近几年,烹饪课变得不重要了,这也引起了一些问题。英国政府正在努力解决这个问题。1.important2.children3.health4.new5.eating6.delicious7.provide8.some9.teachers10.families.主旨大意本文讲述了在我们生活中家的重要性。家是上帝带给我们的最伟大的礼物之一。1.members2.beautiful3.after4.to learn5.and6.slowly7.what8.less9.share10.a
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