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课时训练(十七)Units56(九全)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.Inthestreet,youshouldbecarefulenougholdpeopledown.A.avoidknockingB.avoidingtoknockC.toavoidknockingD.toavoidtoknock2.2018 潍坊TheThreeGorgesDamproducesformillionsofpeopleinChina.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology3.Douyin(抖音)Appisverypopularamongyoungpeoplethesedays.Yes.Iknowthat.Itcreatesmanygrassroots,suchasZhangXinyao.A.childB.childrenC.heroD.heroes4.Aboycarelesslytheriverwhilehewastryingtocatchthefish.A.knockedintoB.fellintoC.brokeintoD.turnedinto5.thatthepriceofhouseswillbelowerthanbefore.Iamnotsure.Doyoubelieveit?A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.ItbelievesD.Itisreport6.MissZhouisverypopularwiththestudents.Herclassesarealwaysandinteresting.A.boringB.livelyC.difficultD.lazy7.ThewineismadegrapesanditismadeFrance.A.of;fromB.from;inC.of;inD.from;of8.Imhungry,butIwonthavedinnermyfathercomesback.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforover7,000years?AccordingtotheBBC,theancient9usedatypeoftoothpaste(牙膏).ButitisbelievedthattheEgyptians(埃及人)usedafinger10atoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Chinesepeoplemayhave11thefirsttoothbrusharound1,600BC.Yourtoothbrush,however,mayhavealsobecome12.Becauseitisnow13tocleanourteethwithoutusingourhands! TwoCanadians,AdelElseriandSaidFayad,haveinvented14calledT2Tor “tongue-to-teeth”.Elserisayshecameupwiththe15whenhewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Hisideaisa(n)16thatgoesontoyourtongue(舌头).T2Thasspecialedges(边缘)andtoothpaste.Sojustmoveyourtongueoveryourteethandit17yourteethjustlikeatoothbrushdoes!18willmakeyourbreathfresh,too. ElseriandFayadmadethishand-freetoothbrushbecausetheybelieveditwasa19wayforsomeonetobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2T20.Wouldyouusethetongue-to-teeth?TheHuffingtonPostintheUSaskedreaders21theythought.Sixty-onepercentsaidthatthey22useitwhileonlythirty-ninepercentsaidtheywouldnt.PersonallyIthinkImgoingto23thetoothbrush!9.A.AmericansB.JapaneseC.GermansD.Egyptians10.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.morethanD.lessthan11.A.discoveredB.developedC.builtD.invented12.A.scienceB.historyC.problemD.secret13.A.humorousB.privateC.possibleD.patient14.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something15.A.ideaB.suggestionC.meetingD.invention16.A.spoonB.toothbrushC.antD.chopstick17.A.cleansB.putsC.washesD.finishes18.A.HeB.TheyC.SheD.It19.A.healthierB.easierC.harderD.longer20.A.againB.soonC.onceD.already21.A.howB.whatC.whoD.which22.A.shouldntB.shouldC.wouldntD.would23.A.payattentiontoB.lookforwardtoC.sticktoD.getusedto(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。stay,eye,cry,strong,final,they,but,house,fear,meOnacoolsummernight,whenJohnandRobinwereasleep,theyfeltsomethingorsomeoneshakingthemveryhard.Theyopenedtheir24.atonce,andfoundeverythingwasshaking.Theyknewitwasanearthquake,but25.forgetallthesafetyrulesthattheyhadlearnedatschool.They26.fortheirparents.Buttheirparentsdidntknowwhattodo,either.27.,theshakingstopped.Theparentsrantotheboysroomandtookthemtothefrontdoor,28.thedoorwastwisted(扭曲变形)andwouldntopen.Sotheytriedthebackdoor,buttheearthquakewasbackagain!The29.felldownintheend,withthewholefamilyburiedunderit.Itwasdifficultforpeople30.aliveunderthehouseforalongtime.Beforetheirmotherdied,shesaid, “Nevergiveup,dearsons.Youtwohavetoliveonfor31.”Afterthreedays,thefamilywasfound.Aftertheearthquakethefatherrebuilta32.house.Althoughthechildrensmotherdied,theyoftenthinkoftheirmotherandwhatshesaid.Andtheythinktheyhavenothingto33.now.阅读理解DotheBritishreallygettogethereveryafternoonat4tositanddrinkseveralcupsoftea?AskanyofmyGermanstudentsandtheywilltellyou “YES!” Butitssimplynottrue.Wedrinkover150millioncupsofteaadayinBritain,butthereisnospecialtimeforit. “Tea” iswidelyusedasanamefortheeveningmeal.ThisismorecommoninScotlandandthenorthofEnglandbutyoucanhearitalloverthecountry.Usuallyitisthemainmealoftheday,eatenbetween5and7.So, “teatime” refersto(指的是)themealandnotthedrink.Inthesouth,theeveningmealisoftencalleddinner,however,dinnerinthenorthisthemiddaymeal.Ingeneral:North:BreakfastDinnerTeatimeSouth:BreakfastLunchDinnerWhataboutteabreaks?Surelythismustbeaspecialtimefortea?Wrongagain,Imafraid.Ateabreakisjustanopportunity(机会)tohavearestfromworkforaround10minutes.Inthistimeyoucandrinkwhateveryoulike(whichofcourseincludestea).Thisisusuallywithasmallsnack,likebiscuits.Thebesttimeforateabreakisataround11a.m.oraround3p.m.Butwhatabouttearooms?CanIdrinkteathere?Yes!Atearoomistheperfectplacetogowithfriendsandfamilytoenjoytea,cakesandsandwiches.Thisisknownasafternoonteaandisusuallyservedforspecialoccasions(场合)suchasabirthdayparty.Teatime,teabreaks,afternoonteahowcouldyoupossiblygetmuddledup?34.WhatcanwegetfromParagraph2?A.OnlypeopleinnorthernUKusetheword “teatime”.B.Teatimeisusuallybetween5and7inthenorthofEngland.C.TeatimeisaspecialtimeforBritishpeopletoenjoyteatogether.D.InthesouthoftheUK,theeveningmealisoftencalledteatime.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “This” inParagraph2referto?A.PeopleintheUKenjoydrinkingteatogether.B.Britishpeopledrinkover150millioncupsofteaaday.C.“Tea” iswidelyusedasanamefortheeveningmeal.D.PeopleinnorthernUKeatthemainmealbetween5and7.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Britishpeopleonlydrinkteaduringteabreaks.B.Teabreaksallowpeopletorelaxduringwork.C.Britishpeopleusuallytaketeabreaksearlyinthemorning.D.Britishpeoplehavedifferentkindsofsnackswithfamilyduringteabreaks.37.WhatcantBritishpeopledointhetearoom?A.Enjoyteawithfamily.B.Havebirthdayparties.C.Sharecakeswithfriends.D.Haveeveningmeals.38.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatBritishTeatimeExactlyIsB.TheImportanceofTeatoBritishPeopleC.TheRightWayofDrinkingTeaintheUKD.TheDifferentTimestoHaveTeaintheUK参考答案.1.C2.A考查名词辨析。句意:三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce搭配,表示“发电”,符合句意。故选择A。3.D4.B5.B6.B7.B“bemadeof+原材料”意为“由制成(成品可以看出原材料)”;“bemadefrom+原材料”意为“由制成(成品看不出原材料)”;“bemadein+产地”意为“在制造”。葡萄酒看不出来材料,因此用bemadefrom。故选B。8.D.(i)9-13DADBC14-18DABAD19-23ACBDC(ii)24.eyes25.they26.cried27.Finally28.but29.house30.tostay31.me32.stronger33.fear.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的茶文化,具体解释了teatime,teabreaks等的含义。34.B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Usuallyitisthemainmealoftheday,eatenbetween5and7.”可知,teatime就是晚饭时间,通常在五点到七点之间。故选B。35.C36.B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Ateabreakisjustanopportunitytohavearestfromworkforaround10minutes.”可知,喝茶休息时间允许人们在工作期间稍微休息大约10分钟。故选B。37.D38.A5
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