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课时训练(三)Units14(七下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018凉山 Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwelltalkaboutit.A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.Finished2.2018重庆 HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?Itsabouttworidebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hoursC.hoursD.hours3.Idontrememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryonehisopinionsaboutthisproblem.A.talkedB.spokeC.showedD.discussed4.IdontthinkTikTok(抖音)children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.Iagree.A.isgoodwithB.isgoodatC.isgoodforD.isbadfor5.2018东营TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe6.Doyoustillrememberthisgroupoffriendsin2013?Yes.ButIforgetwhereIthem.A.seeing;meetB.tosee;metC.seeing;metD.seeing;meeting7.Heissocarelessthatheoftenhisschoolthingsathome.A.putsB.forgetsC.takesD.leaves8.Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD.;How.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand9theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.10signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto11somemoney50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe12studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked13hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor14.Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas15.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun. “Goodforyou,Joe!” Isaid.16,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidntthinkhewould17therun.Iwasntsure,butIdecidedthatIwould18Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew19.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The20beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidntexpectto21theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And22hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery23andsaid, “Welldone,Joe!” Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!9.A.cleanedB.reachedC.lostD.made10.A.ParentsB.StudentsC.TeachersD.Workers11.A.borrowB.getC.giveD.lend12.A.happiestB.heaviestC.tallestD.youngest13.A.howB.whereC.whyD.if14.A.herB.himC.usD.you15.A.cryingB.ridingC.singingD.walking16.A.AgainB.HoweverC.LaterD.So17.A.completeB.discussC.supportD.understand18.A.helpB.inviteC.stopD.visit19.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years20.A.classB.movieC.raceD.school21.A.catchupwithB.getonwellwithC.makefriendswithD.talkwith22.A.easilyB.quicklyC.firstlyD.finally23.A.busyB.happyC.interestedD.nervous(ii)2018德州 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。choose,sunny,for,how,can,piece,because,they,well,neverMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoalistogrowabeautifulandproductivegarden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattractbees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare24.favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbecarefultoplantdifferentflowersforbees25.from.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin26.areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces27.thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning28.toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebees29.livecomfortablyandhappily.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse30.thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral31.ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground32.beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand33.wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden.阅读理解In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtlesandtheworldsmosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)pangolins(穿山甲).Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.34.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.35.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.36.Whatdoesthephrase “carryingout” meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.37.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.参考答案.1.B考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形。故选B。2.D考查名词所有格。空格后ride为名词, 这里应用形容词性词或短语修饰。故选D。3.C考查动词辨析。talk 为不及物动词,接宾语时后接about/with;speak演讲,说某种语言;show表明,呈现,discuss 讨论。根据Idontrememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryone可推知每个人都就这个问题发表了看法,表明了观点。故选C。4.C5.C考查动词时态。根据句中的atfirst以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故therebe句型用thereare的过去式therewere。故选C。6.C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事;remembertodosth.记得去做某事。根据时间状语in2013可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动名词seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,因此宾语从句也用一般过去时,故用met。故选C。7.D8.A考查冠词的用法和感叹句。弹奏乐器用“playthe+乐器”表达;music为不可数名词,故用what。故选A。.(i)9-13CBCBD14-18BDCAA19-23ACADB(ii)24.their25.tochoose26.sunny27.better28.how29.can30.for31.pieces32.because33.never.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。野生动物走私导致某些物种濒临灭绝联合国对此已经颁布了文件,作者在文章最后号召大家传播该文件,记住世界野生动物日,从而更好地保护野生动物。34.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词“rhinoswerekilledinSouthAfrica”直接定位第一段“InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.”,故选C。35.B细节理解题。根据题干可直接定位第三段第三句“Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,”,故选B。36.A词义猜测题。根据上文“theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking”, 即“美国颁布了一个计划来针对野生动物走私”以及下文“buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawareness”“构建国际合作,共同致力于保护野生动物,唤醒的意识”可以推测,此处 carryout 意为“实施”,故选A,意为“使计划实施/生效”。故选A。37.D主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段“GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousabout”可以得出作者的意图,就是每个人都要意识到野生动物面临危险,每个人都要参与进来,保护它们。故选D。6
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