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课时训练(十一)Units34(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2017遵义改编Youdbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Dontalwaysyourdictionary.A.keeponB.dependonC.decideonD.comeon2.Areyougettingonwellwithyournewneighbor,Sandy?Yes.Thebetweenusisverygoodsofar.A.interestB.relationC.decisionD.difference3.Allen,yourbedroomis.Sorry,Mom.Illkeepittidynexttime.A.inamessB.inorderC.ingoodhealthD.inanend4.Nowmanypeoplesmokeandget. Soweshoulddosomethingthatcanhelpstopsmoking.A.lazyB.illC.hungryD.angry5.Ted,couldyoupleasetherubbish?Ofcourse,Mom.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecare6.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenottosmoke.A.orderedB.preparedC.allowedD.made7.IthebooksfromthelibrarylastSaturdayandIthemformorethanfivedays.A.lent;havekeptB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havekeptD.borrowed;havelent8.IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso.完形填空(i)2018衢州 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwastwodaysbeforeChristmas,andDavidwantedtogiveacardtoeveryoneinhisclass.Heopenedthebagandlooked9. “Whatareyoulookingfor?” hismomasked. “Ms.Rossgaveusa10ofeveryoneintheclass,” saidDavid. “Icantfindmine.IfIdonthavemylist,Iwontknowwhatnamestoputonthecards.”“Take11outandwelllooktogether,” suggestedMom.Theyshookoutallhisbooksand12allthepocketsinhisbag,butnoChristmaslist. “NowIcantgiveoutcardsatschool,” Davidsaidsadly.“Dont13soeasily,” saidMom.Shetookapieceofpaperandaskedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclass. “Seventeen,” answeredDavid. “Illnever14themall.”“Wait,” saidMom,numberingthepaperonetoseventeen. “Now,whodoyouoftenplaywith?” “Brian,ToddandJohn.” Shewrotedowntheir15. “Andwhositsinthefirstrowinyourclassroom?” “Hmm Angie,JillandBrad.” Davidtriedtorememberwhathis16lookedlikeandwhosatwhere. “AndRebecca,TravisandErininthesecondrow.” Davidsmomwroteasfastasshecould.Now,theyhad17names.Whohadhemissed?Davidthoughthard.“Whydontyouwriteoutthe18thatyouhavenamesfor?” saidMom. “Maybeyoullthinkofthe19namewhileyourewriting.”Davidpickedoutacard.He20itandthenputitintotheenvelope.Hedidthissixteentimes. “ 21ismissing?” Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwhereinhisclassroom.22hesaid, “Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!”“Who?” saidMom.“Weforgot23!” Davidsaid. “ImgoingtowishmeaMerryChristmas,too.”9.A.outsideB.insideC.downD.up10.A.listB.noteC.bookD.bill11.A.somethingB.everythingC.moreD.less12.A.checkedB.touchedC.foundD.cleaned13.A.getonB.getoffC.giveupD.giveback14.A.rememberB.understandC.acceptD.believe15.A.rulesB.numbersC.namesD.addresses16.A.bedroomB.studyC.schoolD.classroom17.A.fifteenB.sixteenC.seventeenD.eighteen18.A.postersB.lettersC.cardsD.messages19.A.missingB.interestingC.commonD.strange20.A.signedB.drewC.watchedD.enjoyed21.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.Who22.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Unluckily23.A.youB.himC.herD.me(ii)2018常德改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。yourself,discover,teach,easy,make,happy,because,understand,saying,differenceYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalways24.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdontlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyou25.thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊重)the26.inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolive27.withthem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou28.whyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerance29.ustokeepatemperate(自我克制的)andopenmind.Youneedtorememberanold30., “Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.” Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nobodyisaskingyoutochange31.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottry31.themchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,33.itwillmakeeveryoneslifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.阅读理解Theearthis4,600millionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.Somethingswevedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.FewertreesAllovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.Forestshavebecomedeserts.Somoreandmoresortsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.TrafficandfactorypollutionInbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Nowmanypeopleincitieshavehealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.Theozonelayer(臭氧层)Aroundtheearth,theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called “ozone” (O3).Itsimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandthathasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer.Toomuchharmfulradiation(辐射)fromthesunpassesthroughtheholeandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecausethiskindofradiationcancausecancer.Morecarbondioxide(CO2)Carbondioxideintheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromburningoil,coalandwood.Thishasformeda “blanket” aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncantescape,sothetemperatureisrising.Thisiscalled “thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应)”.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimate(气候)oftheearthtochange.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,sowemustdosomethingnow.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Carsdontpollutetheair.B.Peoplecutdownfewertrees.C.Factoriescanpollutethewater.D.Wehumanshavechangedourplanetalittle.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it” inthepassagereferto?A.CO2.B.O3.C.O2.D.H2O.36.Whatmakestheleveloftheoceansrise?A.Pollution.B.Fewertrees.C.Thegreenhouseeffect.D.Changesintheclimate.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnvironmentalProblemsB.HopefortheFutureC.PollutionontheEarthD.TheGreenhouseEffect参考答案.1.B2.B由“gettingonwellwithyournewneighbor”可知,此处指两人的“关系”。故选B。3.A4.B5.C6.C7.Clend与borrow都有“借”的意思,lend表示“借出”,borrow表示“借入”。两者都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。keep引申意为“借”,是延续性动词,可与时间段连用。故选C。8.B.(i)主旨大意 圣诞节之前,戴维把班里的名单丢了。妈妈让他回忆班里17个学生的座位,并写下了16个学生的名字,还缺一个学生的名字。戴维左思右想,最后想起来遗漏了他自己!9.B10.A11.B12.A考查动词辨析。check检查;touch触摸;find找到;clean打扫。由后面的“butnoChristmaslist”可推知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里的东西都抖了出来,并且检查了所有的口袋,但并没有找到那份清单。故选A。13.C考查动词短语辨析。geton上车;getoff下车;giveup放弃;giveback归还。由下句“Shetookapieceofpaperandaskedhimhowmanychildrenareinhisclass.”可推知,妈妈拿出纸张并询问戴维班里的孩子数量,可见妈妈并没有放弃寻找,故本句应是妈妈劝告戴维别轻易放弃。故选C。14.A考查动词辨析。remember记住,想起;understand明白,理解;accept接受;believe相信。由上下文语境可知,戴维认为:没有了班里学生的名单,自己就想不起班里有多少个孩子。故选A。15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的;interesting有趣的;common一般的;strange奇怪的。由第五段第二句“Whohadhemissed?”及由第七段第四句“ ismissing?”可推知,妈妈说的是“写名字的时候会想起缺失的名字”。故选A。20.A考查动词辨析。sign作标记;draw画画;watch观看;enjoy享受的乐趣。由上下文语境可知,戴维拿出一张卡片,在上面作了标记并把它放进信封里。故选A。21.D22.B考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;unluckily不幸地。由上文中的“Onemoretimehethoughtaboutwhosatwhereinhisclassroom.”及后面的“Iknow!Iknowwhoismissingfromthelist!”可推知,戴维突然想到了遗漏了谁。故选B。23.D(ii)24.easy25.discover26.differences27.happily28.understand29.teaches30.saying31.yourself32.tomake33.because.主旨大意 本文为说明文,主要介绍了人类对地球环境的破坏。34.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.”可知,工厂不仅对土地有污染,也对水有污染。故选C。35.B代词指代题。根据第四段首句“theresaspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called ozone (O3).”可知,it指的是臭氧O3。故选B。36.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“thegreenhouseeffect.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtochange.”可知,温室效应可使海平面上升,引起地球气候变化。故选C。37.A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几种严重的环境问题。故选A。5
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