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|语法互动11非谓语动词|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.2019河南改编 Do you always get up so early?Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catching2.2019广元 My teacher doesnt allow us in the classroom.A.eatingB.to eatC.ate3.2019天津改编 The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to helpB.helpC.helps4.2019贵港改编 I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A.understandingB.to understandC.understand5.2019广东改编 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieve6.2019南充改编 I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; doing 7.2019重庆A改编 He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hideB.hidC.hide8.2019邵阳 How do you improve your spoken English?By practicing to my teachers and classmates.A.talkingB.to talkC.talk9.2019兰州改编 We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.shared10.2019海南 Mrs. Green refuses sweet food. She doesnt want to get fat.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat11.2019自贡 My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one. A.repair; to buyB.to repair; buyC.repair; buy12.2019龙东 Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can you improve your English.A.helpB.to helpC.helping13.2019孝感改编 In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals .A.to liveB.livingC.to live in14.2019铜仁改编 Look! There is a man Taiji near the river. Wow! Its my teacher, Mr.Wu.A.performedB.performsC.performing15.2019徐州改编 Its important for us good manners.A.havingB.haveC.to have 16.2019安顺改编 What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid the early bus.A.missB.missedC.missing17.2019盘锦改编 My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you .A.cheer upB.to cheer upC.cheered up18.2019安顺改编 My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A.used to go; is used to goB.used to going; is used to goC.used to go; is used to going19.2019昆明改编 Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visitingB.to visitC.reading20.2019咸宁改编 Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him .A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.crying21.2019重庆B改编 Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study. A.faceB.to faceC.facing 22.2019眉山改编 I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.reading 23.2019湘西 How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?By English with my classmates.A.to speakB.speakingC.speak24.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be late25.Children should be made the importance of saving water.A.to understand B.understandC.understood26.Bad luck. The film star had her leg while playing a part in the film.A.to breakB.breakingC.broken27.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to develop B.develop C.developing28.Sarah, youd better drink more water after for such a long time. A.run B.runs C.running 29.Its too cold today. Would you mind the window?Certainly not. Go ahead.A.to close B.closingC.close 30.Listen! Who is singing in the next room?It must be Sally. I often hear her there.A.singingB.singsC.sing31. This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.A.to warn B.to warning C.to make 32.I would like to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.going33.No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it.A.failedB.failingC.trying34.When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A.listeningB.to listenC.listens35.We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A.laughB.laughedC.laughing36.What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep37.Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?Sure. Now let me tell you first.A.which to doB.how to doC.what to do38.Did you let anyone the flowers?Yes, I had the flowers.A.water; waterB.to water; wateredC.water; watered39.John asked David how Christmas. A.celebratingB.celebrateC.to celebrate40.Bob, Im not good at English. What should I do?Why not an English club to practise English?A.to join; speakingB.join; to speakC.join; speaking二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The best way(learn) vocabulary is to try to remember eight or ten words a day.2.He practises (play) the erhu every Sunday. 3.Do you like to go (fish)?4.My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it(work).5.I have nothing (say) at the meeting.6.Why not (write) down your mistakes in the notebook?7.They asked the headmaster(speak) at the meeting.8.(smoke) too much is bad for your health.9.Jim went to the cinema instead of (fly) a kite.10.Thank you for(come) to see me.11.He left without (say) a word.12.It takes her mum half an hour (walk) to work every day.13.I am used to (drink) a glass of water after getting up every day.14.If you want to make yourself (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly.15.Id like you (share) your ideas about pollution.【参考答案】一、1.B解析考查非谓语动词辨析。根据答语“你总是起床这么早吗?”可知,答语回答起床早的目的,此处作目的状语,要用动词不定式。故选B。2.B解析考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选B。3.A解析考查非谓语动词。句意:政府设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中用作目的状语,因此用动词不定式形式。故选A。4.A解析考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。5.C解析考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。6.C7.A解析考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知,空格处动词在句中用作目的状语,因此用动词不定式。故选A。8.A9.A解析考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,为固定搭配。故选A。10.C解析考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。11.C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。would rather dothan do sth. 是固定句型,意为“宁愿也不”。故选C。12.B解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。13.C解析考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词places;两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即live in the places。故选C。14.C解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查句型There be +名词+v-ing+介词短语,表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。15.C解析考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语要用动词不定式。故选C。16.C解析考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故选C。17.B解析考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,告知的消息是为了让说话人振作,即表达的是目的,英语中常用不定式结构作目的状语。故选B。18.C解析考查非谓语动词。分析句意可推知:我爸爸过去常常乘公交车上班,用used to do表示;根据后半句句意:现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了,用is used to doing表示。故选C。19.A解析考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”,故排除选项B;根据主语Yunnan Museum可知,要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系,可排除选项C。故选A。20.A解析考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C项;stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在进行的事情;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。21.B解析考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。22.C解析考查固定短语。spend(in)doing sth.花费做某事。故选C。23.B解析考查动名词用法。空前by是介词,介词后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。24.A解析考查非谓语动词的用法。in order to 意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为:in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。故选A。25.A解析make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”, 该结构变被动语态时,需加动词不定式的标志to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故选A。26.C解析have sth. done意为“使某物被”,表示被动关系。故选C。27.A解析advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”,是固定结构。故选A。28.C解析这里after是介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。故选C。29.B解析mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。30.C解析考查非谓语动词。句意:“听,谁正在隔壁唱歌?”“一定是萨利。我经常听见她在那里唱歌。”hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生;hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程。故选C。31.A解析be used to do sth.为被动结构,意为“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知这是一块被用来警示危险的标志,是被动语态。故选A。32.B解析would like/love to have done sth.表示“本想做某事却未做”,含后悔之意。故选B。33.C解析keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故选trying。34.B解析stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选B。35.C解析cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。故选C。36.C37.C38.C解析let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”;have sth. done 意为“使某事被做”。故选C。39.C40.C二、1.to learn2.playing3.fishing4.work5.to say6.write7.to speak8.Smoking9.flyinging11.saying12.to walk13.drinking14.understood15.to share
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