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专题16 疑问句 单选题1.(2019安徽)I wonder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often【答案】D【解析】句意:-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远,提问距离;how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often多久一次,提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知,这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”,故应选D。2.(2019江苏连云港)_ have you worked here?For just one month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据For just one month“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用how long,故选B。3.(2019江苏宿迁)-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long【答案】D【解析】句意:埃里克,你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B. 多快,问速度;C. 多常,问频率;D. 多长,问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间,故选D。4.(2019江苏淮安)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often【答案】A【解析】句意:Mr Black,家长会持续了多长时间?很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久,提问for+一段时间;B. how much多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C. how far 多远,提问距离;D. how often多久一次,提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意,故选A。5.(2019湖北鄂州) The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we? _ , or well get wet and have a cold.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can【答案】A【解析】句意:-雨下得太大了,我们不能出去,是吗?-是的,我们不能出去,否则我们会淋湿并且感冒的。No, we cant是的,我们不能;Yes, we cant形式错误,Yes后跟肯定形式;Yes, we can.不,我们能;No, we can形式错误,No后跟否定形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句部分是否定的,反意疑问句是肯定的,此时No, we cant意为“是的,我们不能”;Yes, we can意为“不,我们能”。根据句中or well get wet and have a cold可知,这里表示不能出去,故应选A。6.(2019甘肃兰州)_ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many【答案】B【解析】句意:从兰州到丽莎有多远? 大约2160公里。A. How often多久一次;B. How far多远;C. How long多长时间;D. How many多少。根据答语:Its about 2,160 kilometers. 大约2160公里。可知此处问距离,用How far来提问。故选B。7.(2019贵州安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, _ he?- _, he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.A. has, Yes B. hasnt, Yes C. has, No D. hasnt, No【答案】C【解析】句意:-王斌绝不戒烟,是吗?-是的,他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否定简短问句;(2)前否后肯,前句是否定的陈述句,后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式,其回答要根据事实回答,形式保持一致,肯定回答是Yes,.do/does/is/has等,否定回答No,dont/doesnt/isnt/hasnt等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句,可知后面使用肯定的简短问句,填has;本句是否定回答,可知填No;故选C。8.(2019北京) Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old【答案】A【解析】句意:-打扰一下,这件T恤衫多少钱?-88元。how much多少钱,提问价格;多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;how long多长时间;how old多大,提问年龄。根据下面回答Its 88 yuan可知,这里问的是T恤衫的价格,故应选A。9.(2019四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“-爸爸,我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时”。A.多长(问时间长短或者长度);B.多久,通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答;C.多久一次(问频率);D.多远(问距离,且常与from.to.连用)。根据答语In about an hour可知,表示将来,用how soon,故选B。10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)_ do you visit Uncle Tom?Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意:你多久去看望一次Uncle Tom?一周一次。A. How long多久,提问for+一段时间;B. How often提问频度,多久一次;C. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间。根据Once a week.可知这里用how often来提问。根据题意,故选B。11.(2019湖南湘西)一You had a study tour last week. _ did you stay in Changsha?一For three days.A. How soon B. How long C. How far【答案】B【解析】句意: 你上周参加了一次学习旅行。你在长沙呆了多久? 三天。A. How soon 多久以后;B. How long多长时间,就时间的长短提问;C. How far多远,就距离提问。根据答语For three days. 三天。可知,问的是多长时间,因此用how long提问。故选B。12.(2019江苏镇江)-_ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】A【解析】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。How soon多快,多久;How long多长时间;How much多少;多少钱;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能”,故应选A。13.(2019江苏镇江)-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.【答案】C【解析】句意:-观点的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校,是吗?-是的,她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes, she was.是的,她是;No, she wasnt.不,她不是;Yes, she did.是的;No, she didnt不,不是。根据句意My English teacher taught her before可知,回答应该是肯定的,先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didnt she可知,答语中应用助动词did,故A不对,选C。14.(2019贵州毕节) _ is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far【答案】D【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远?-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答);D.多远(问距离,且与from.to.连用)。根据Its about 5 minutes walk以及from your school to the bus stop可知,问距离,故选D。15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Which sport do you prefer,volleyball _ basketball?I prefer volleyball.A. or B. and C. but【答案】A【解析】句意:你更喜欢哪项运动,排球还是篮球?我喜欢排球。A. or还是,或者;表示选择;B. and和,而且;表示并列关系;C. but但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句,用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。16.(2019湖北黄石)-He didnt go to school, did he?-_, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【答案】C【解析】句意“-他没有去上学,对吧?-没有,尽管他胃痛,但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯,用yes,he did或no,he didnt,排除B和D;反意疑问句要根据事实回答,根据though he had a stomachache可知,他去上学了,用yes,he did,故选C。17.(2019江苏南通) _ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A. Where B. When C. How D. Why【答案】C【解析】句意:Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪;B. When何时;C. How怎样;D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。18.(2019吉林) _ do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How often B. How far C. How long【答案】A【解析】句意“-莫莉,你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多远(问距离,常与from.to.连用);C.多长(问时间长短和长度)。根据Once a month“一个月一次”可知,问频率,故选A。19.(2019辽宁盘锦)_ do you help your mother do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much【答案】A【解析】句意: 你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务? 每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A. How often多久,表示频率;B. How far多远,表示距离;C. How soon多久以后;D. How much多少,或表示价格。根据答语Every day. 每天。可知,这是回答频率的答语。故选A。20.(2019福建)_ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge? 55 kilometers.A. How long B. How high C. How wide【答案】A【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长?-55千米”。A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多高;C.多宽。根据55 kilometers可知,问港珠澳大桥有多长,故选A。21.(2019四川广元)_ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How far【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词用法。句意:玛丽_看电视?她每周看电视两次。How often 多久一次;How soon 多么快;How far 多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知,用how often提问,故选A。22.(2019四川凉山) _ did the rainstorm come?While we _ a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are havingC. When; were having D. While; have【答案】C【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的?-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时,什么时候”,是特殊疑问句,而while不是特殊疑问词,不能用while引导特殊疑问句,排除B和D;第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”,译为“当暴风雨来临时,我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。23.(2019甘肃天水)There is nothing left in the fridge, _ ? _ . Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; Yes B. isnt there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn t there; No【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?是的,没有了,我们去超市买些吧。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,nothing表示否定,因此后面的简短提问用肯定形式,排除B,D;根据“Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.”判断,冰箱里没有什么了,因此用“no”来回答,故答案为C。24.(2019甘肃定西)_.At least three times.A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B. How often have you read Treasure Island?C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】句意“-你读过几次金银岛这本书?-至少三次”。A.你花了多钱买金银岛这本书?B.你多久看一次金银岛这本书?C.读完金银岛这本书花费你多长时间?D.你读过几次金银岛这本书?根据答语At least three times可知,问的是次数,故选D。25.(2019黑龙江绥化)_ have you prepared for the competition?For two months.A. How far B. How long C. How soon【答案】B【解析】句意“-你准备这个竞赛准备了多长时间?-两个月”。A.how far问距离,常与“from.to.”连用;B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久,常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据For two months可知,问的是时间长短,用how long,故选B。26.(2019辽宁铁岭)Daddy, will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)?Oh,perhaps in a few months.A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often【答案】C【解析】句意:爸爸,你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?哦,也许过几个月吧。考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长,问(一段)时间或长度;B. 多远,问距离;C. 多久,问将来的时间,侧重某人某事能多久完成;D. 多常,问频率。根据回答perhaps in a few months.可知问的是多久之后能买,故选C。27.(2019云南) _ sport will you take part in,Peter?The boys 800-meter race.A. Where B. When C. Which D. How【答案】C【解析】句意:你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得?男子800米赛跑。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;which哪一个,问事物;how如何,问方式。sport运动,根据回答The boys 800-meter race.可知问的是参加哪项运动,故选C。28.(2019四川达州)_is the population of China,Jack?Let me think for a moment, it is about_A. How many;1,400 millionB. What;1,400 millionC. What;140 millionD. How many;140 million【答案】B【解析】句意:杰克,中国有多少人口?让我想一下,大约是14亿。考查数字表达法和疑问词辨析。how many多少,问数量,后接复数名词;what什么,问事情。根据the population of China可知提问的是人口数量,需用what提问;million百万,结合语境,1,400 million符合实际情况故选:B。29.(2019云南昆明) You looked unhappy just now. _ ?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A. What did you eat for lunchB. How was your picnicC. What happened to youD. How did you go there【答案】C【解析】句意:你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?我没赶上校车,上课迟到了。考查特殊疑问句。A. What did you eat for lunch你午饭吃了什么?B. How was your picnic你的野餐怎么样?C. What happened to you你怎么了?D. How did you go there.你怎么去的那儿?根据答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class可知问句要表达的是:你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了?故答案选C。30.(2019江苏南京)_will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this yearAWhen BWho CWhat DWhere【答案】A【解析】金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?也许是今年下半年吧when何时;who谁;what什么;where在哪里;根据意思:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?也许是今年下半年吧故用when故选:A31.(2019江苏徐州) -_ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long【答案】C【解析】5C 考查特殊疑问词。句意:用英语你能写多快?每分钟大约四十个单词。How far意为“多远”;How often意为“多久一次”;How fast意为“多快”;How long意为“(时间)多久;物体(多长)”。由答句可知,问句提问的是书写的速度,因此用How fast提问。故选C。32.(2019湖北宜昌) _ do you exercise, Tony?Three times a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much【答案】A【解析】详解】句意:你多久锻炼一次,托尼?每周三次。考查疑问词辨析。A. 多常,问频率;B. 多久之后,问时间,回答用“in + 时间段”;C. 多长,问时间,侧重指“一段时间”,回答用“for + 时间段”;D. 多少,问数量或价格。根据Three times a week.可知问是频率,故选A。33.(2019湖北宜昌) _ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?To protect the ecosystem.A. Why B. Which C. How D. When【答案】A【解析】句意:你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里?为了保护生态环境。考查疑问词辨析。why为什么,问原因;which哪一个,问事物;how怎样,问方式;when什么时候,问时间。根据回答To protect the ecosystem.(为了保护生态环境,答句的不定式表目的或原因)可知问的是原因,故选A。34.(2019四川自贡)_ do teenagers need to sleep ?At least eight hours a nightAHow long BHow many CHow often【答案】A【解析】青少年需要睡多久?至少每晚8小时how long 多久,用于现在完成时中,提问时间的段;how many 多少用来提问可数名词的数量;how often 多少时间一次用于提问频度副词由题干青少年需要睡多久?至少每晚8小时可知,空格是多久,用How long ,因此答案应是How long故选:A35.(2019四川乐山) _ are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A. How long B. How many C. How old【答案】C【解析】句意“-在你们班的学生多少岁?-他们大部分仅仅十四岁”。A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多少(后接可数名词复数);C.多大(问年龄)。根据Most of them are only fourteen“他们大部分仅仅十四岁”可知,问年龄,故选C。36.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)_ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a weekA. How soon B. How often C. How long【答案】B【解析】句意:Frank,你多久去看一次你的爷爷、奶奶?-一周一次。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长时间,对一段时间提问。根据下面的回答Once a week可知,这里问的是看爷爷、奶奶的频率,故应选B。37.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Your partner always gets up early on school days. Hes seldom been late for school, _?A. isnt he B. is he C. has he【答案】C【解析】句意:在上学日的时候你的同伴总是起得很早,他上学几乎不迟到,是吗?这个题目考查反意疑问句,陈述句部分Hes seldom been late for school表达的是否定的意思,反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,故排除A;Hes是He has的缩写,has been是现在完成时,故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成,故选C。38.(2019辽宁大连) _ is your family going to BeijingExpo(北京世园会),Lucy?In AugustAHow BWhen CWhere DWhy【答案】B【解析】how 怎么样,对方式和程度提问; when,什么时候,对时间进行提问;where 哪儿,对地点进行提问,why 为什么,对原因进行提问; 根据句子答语In August在八月可知,是对时间进行询问,所以选when故选:B39.(2019辽宁朝阳)Excuse me, _ is it from here to Chaoyang Museum?About 10 minutes rideA. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often【答案】C【解析】句意:打扰了,从这里到朝阳博物馆有多远?骑车大约10分钟的路程。考查疑问短语,how long多久,询问持续时间;how soon多久以后,用于一般将来时;how far多远,询问距离;how often多久一次,询问频率.根据下文的回答骑车大约10分钟路程,可知询问路程。故选C40.(2019辽宁朝阳)Look!This is the photo _ I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019Wow,so great!A. what B. who C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】句意:看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇,很不错故选D。41.(2019吉林长春)Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?_. They are traditional Chinese food.A. Yes, I do B. Mooncakes C. No, I dont D. Sandwiches【答案】B【解析】句意:野餐你喜欢吃月饼还是三明治?月饼,它们是中国的传统食品。A. Yes, I do是的,我是;B. Mooncakes月饼;C. No, I dont不,我不是;D. Sandwiches三明治。根据Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?可知是选择一般疑问句,他们不能用yes和no来回答,排除AC;根据下文They are traditional Chinese food.可知这里是说月饼。根据题意,故选B。42.(2019青海西宁)_do you have an art festival in your school?Once a year.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D How often【答案】D【解析】句意:你们学校多久举行一次艺术节?一年一次。A. How soon多久,提问in+一段时间;B. How long多长,提问for+一段时间;C. How far 多远,提问距离;D How often多久,提问频度。根据下文Once a year.可知这里是提问频度。根据题意,故选D。43.(2019山东济南莱芜)_ do you communicate with your foreign friends?By writing e-mailsA. How B. Why C. Where D. When【答案】A【解析】句意:你如何与你的外国朋友交流?通过写电子邮件。A. How怎样;B. Why为什么;C. Where哪里;D. When什么时候。根据答语By writing e-mails.意为“通过写电子邮件”,是对交流方式的回答,因此应该用how提问。故选A。44.(2019贵州黔东南) _ is it from your school to the bus stop?Its about 5 minutes walkAHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句所给答案意思分析:how often 多久一次,表示频率;how long 多长,表示时间或物的长度;how soon多久,通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon; how far 多远,表示距离从答语可知,本句询问的是距离,只有D符合要求故选:D45.(2019贵州黔东南)Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, _ ?NoBecause he had a feverAhadnt he Bhad he Cdidnt he Ddid he【答案】D【解析】原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he。故选:D46.(2019山东济南) _ is your art teacher?Mr. Miller. He is my favorite teacher.A. What B. Where C. How D. Who【答案】D【解析】句意为:-谁是你的美术老师?-Miller先生,他是我最喜爱的老师。who意为“谁”,故选D
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