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|语法互动09动词的时态|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.2019重庆A改编 Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. A.receivesB.receivedC.will receive 2.2019天水 Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was taken 3.2019北京改编 If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have booked4.2019遂宁改编 Where is your uncle?He America and he New York for two weeks. A.has been to; has been inB.has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been to5.2019北京改编 Sam with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.was skating6.2019南充 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain. A.is stoppingB.stopsC.will stop 7.2019镇江改编 Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am making8.2019梧州改编 My uncle in England since ten years ago.A.livesB.livedC.has lived9.2019怀化 May I speak to Mrs. Smith?Sorry, she the clothes.A.is washingB.washesC.wash10.2019宿迁改编 Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.takeB.are takingC.were taking11.2019南京改编 Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I it last week. A.boughtB.buyC.will buy12.2019苏州改编 Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailing13.2019邵阳 Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.Oh, really? I it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB.will buyC.bought14.2019湘西 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have; visited15.2019广元 What did you do the day before yesterday?I for an English test.A.studyB.studiedC.studying16.2019温州改编 Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A.driveB.droveC.are driving17.2019淮安改编 Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes. A.have begunB.have been onC.have had18.2019天津改编 What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?I volunteer work in the museum. A.was doingB.didC.am going to do 19.2019长沙 I cant find Sarah. Where is she?She for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing20.2019广东改编 My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A.was workingB.is workingC.has worked21.2019贵港改编 If the traffic busy,Linda wont catch the train in one hour.I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A.isB.will beC.was22.2019南通改编 Is everyone here, Jonathan?No, Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A.has fallen illB.has been illC.fell ill23.2019河南改编 Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasnt listeningB.dont listenC.am not listening24.2019贺州改编 What a new look our city has!Yes. Great changes since 2008. A.take placeB.took placeC.have taken place25.2019河北改编 It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A.rainsB.is rainingC.rained 26.2019哈尔滨 When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish27.2019玉林改编 Jenny, your new tape player looks great.Oh, its not new. I it for three years.A.buyB.have hadC.bought28.2019无锡改编 Uncle Sam said he my birthday party, but he never showed up.Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attendB.would attendC.has attended29.Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?No, but I think she when she is free.A.will come; will comeB.will come; comesC.comes; will come30.Unless the weather , we will have to cancel the picnic.A.improveB.improves C.improved31.Anita, where is your brother?He out in the garden with a group of kids.A.playsB.played C.is playing32.We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A.are goingB.are going toC.will going33.I the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there.A.visit B.am visitingC.have visited34.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.A.wereB.areC.will be35.Oh, no! I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.left C.will leave36.Jenny, when did you move here?I here for three years.A.livedB.movedC.have lived37. May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, my mum cant come to the phone now. She a shower.A.has B.hadC.is having38.Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.are B.wereC.will be39.I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I it.A.lost B.will loseC.have lost40.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A.has been on B.had been on C.had begun二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. 2.It (seem) you are right.3.Look! The children (play) basketball on the playground. 4.He (listen) to the radio when I came in.5.There are many black clouds in the sky. I think it (rain). 6.I need some paper.I (bring) some to you. 7.I cant find my pen. Who (take) it?8.He said that he (come) back in five minutes. 9.I didnt meet him. He (leave) when I got there.10.I (lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school. 11.He (sit) down and began to read the newspaper. 12.He is very hungry. He (not eat) anything for three days. 13.I (go) with you if I have time. 14.We will go to the cinema if it (be) fine. 15.I will tell her the news when she (come) to see me next week. 【参考答案】一、1.C解析考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知,本句描述的是将来发生的动作,因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为will+原形动词。故选C。2.B解析考查过去进行时态。根据时间标志词last night和at that time可知是过去进行时。故选B。3.A解析考查动词时态。由时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应用一般将来时。故选A。4.B解析考查动词时态辨析。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;will stay in将在某地待多长时间。故选B。5.A解析考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为,用一般现在时。故选A。6.B解析考查时态。assoon as一就 引出的是时间状语从句。时间状语从句里,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选B。7.B解析考查动词的时态。while连词,意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句用过去进行时(was/were+v-ing)。根据上下文可知:手指应该是过去受伤的,故做飞机模型应该用过去进行时。故选B。8.C解析考查动词时态。since后跟一个具体的时间,主句要用现在完成时。故选C。9.A解析考查现在进行时态。根据答语中的sorry可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话,用现在进行时。故选A。10.C解析考查动词时态。时间状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。故选C。11.A解析考查动词时态辨析。根据答句时间状语last week提示,可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。12.C解析考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+ was/were +doingwhen +一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。13.C解析考查一般过去时。买衬衣是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。故选C。14.C解析考查现在完成时。根据句中的副词ever以及答语中yet可知,此处应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+过去分词。故选C。15.B解析考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可判断动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故选B。16.C解析考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选C。17.C解析考查动词的时态。短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用,因此排除A;be on上演,主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等;短语have the meeting“开会”,主语为人。故选C。18.C解析考查一般将来时。根据next weekend可知,下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。19.C解析考查动词的时态。根据句意可知Sarah正在为演讲比赛做准备,用现在进行时。故选C。20.C解析考查动词时态。由句意及时间状语for 10 years知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。21.A解析考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。22.B解析考查动词的时态。由时间状语for two days可知用现在完成时;fall ill是暂时性动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用,应用be ill。故选B。23.A解析考查动词时态。根据问句“Jim,请你回答这个问题好吗?”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗?”可知,Jim当时没有听见,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。故选A。24.C解析考查动词时态辨析。根据时间介词since可知用现在完成时。故选C。25.B解析考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时;rained一般过去时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,现在正在下雨。故选B。26.A解析考查动词时态。根据句中when可知为时间状语从句,含有时间状语从句的复合句中主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选A。27.B解析考查动词时态。从语境可知用现在完成时,同时,buy为瞬间动词,不能用于延续一段时间的现在完成时态中,而需要用have。故选B。28.B解析考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态,提示宾语从句中用过去时,排除A、C;下文“但他从没露面”提示空格处用过去将来时态,符合句意“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。29.A解析考查将来时用法和宾语从句。今晚的事还没发生,故用将来时。故选A。30.B解析unless相当于if not,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是条件状语从句,该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则,主句为一般将来时,故该从句用一般现在时。故选B。31.C解析根据句意可知,说话时刻他正在花园里和孩子们玩耍。故选C。32.B解析be going to表示计划或打算做某事。故选B。33.C34.C解析由时间状语in 50 years可知用将来时。故选C。35.B解析根据句意“我把书落在了实验室”可知,动作应该发生在过去。故选B。36.C解析时间状语for three years 是现在完成时态的标志。又因move是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。故选C。37.C解析根据句意“妈妈现在无法接电话”可知,说话时刻她正在洗澡。描述此时此刻正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。38.A解析根据“主将从现”的原则,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时。故选A。39.C解析根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的影响或结果(找不到了),因此用现在完成时。故选C。40.B解析by后加过去时间,常与过去完成时连用。start意为“开始”,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应该转换为be on。故选B。二、1.goes2.seems3.are playing4.was listening5.will rain6.will bring7.took8.would come9.had left10.have lost11.sat12.hasnt eaten13.will go14.ises
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