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题型五 任务型阅读Passage 1（2017陕西）任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesnt only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didnt have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.71.When is Friendship Day?It is on every year.72.What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to?It refers to .73.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?Its mainly about to celebrate Friendship Day.74.Whats the basic idea behind the festival?People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends.75.What does the writer think of the festival?The writer thinks its .Passage 2(2016陕西)任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Stanford is a worldfamous university on the west coast of the U. S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.71.Why did Mr. and Mrs. Stanford build the university?Because they wanted to remember . 72.What colour did Mrs. Stanford like best?She preferred to other colours.73.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?It tells us the Big Church is in Stanford.74.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?They can see the whole campus on the top of .75.What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?It refers to .答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于“友谊日”这个节日的情况。71.the first Sunday of August【解析】细节理解题。根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，应填the first Sunday of August。72.celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day【解析】代词指代题。根据上文提到的“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，this指代的是celebrating the festival，故填celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day。73.the activities/the (traditional) celebrations【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段开头的“The traditional celebrations include ”及后文的描述可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动都有哪些。故填the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations。74.express love and care【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，应填express love and care。75.great/good/wonderful/fantastic/【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”及文中作者对此节日的相关描述可推知，作者对Friendship Day是持肯定态度的。故填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/(注意：因答案具有多样性，因此相关意思的答案都正确。）Passage 2【主旨大意】本文简要介绍了美国的名校斯坦福大学。71.their (only) son72.yellow and red73.the most important building74.Hoover Tower/the tower 75.Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university3
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