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课时训练(八)Units78(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2017大连InNorthAmerica,youcannotstandtooclosetopeople.Givethemmorepersonal. A.funB.spaceC.timeD.information2.2018青岛Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?Idlikesweetcoffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper3.2018东营 Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!Soitis.PapercuttingisaanChineseartwithalonghistory.A.commonB.modernC.importantD.traditional4.Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveramonth.Howareyoufeeling?Howtimeflies!Wevebeentogetherthreeyears.A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for5.Haveyoufinishedthework?No,not.Weareworkinghardatit.A.already;still;yetB.already;yet;stillC.yet;always;stillD.yet;still;already6.2018内江 Haveyouwatchedthenewmovie,Joe?No,Iitwithmysisterthisevening.A.watchB.arewatchingC.watchedD.willwatch7.2017六盘水Pleasethelightswhenyougoout.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnupD.turnoff8.2018泰州 Simonfailedtheexamagain.Thatsnotsurprising.Computergamestoomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour9.Itsnotaseasyasyouthink.Itsimportanttoknow10andwhentoeat. Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.11youeatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthroughthestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodforyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof12forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant13.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis14fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?YouhaveprobablyheardpeoplesayingeverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝);whenIeatabananaIfeellike15tothetoilet.Whenthefruit16withotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).Thatswhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable!Actuallythiswillnot17ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou18wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly19fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Dontdrinkjuicethathasbeen20up.Donteatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudontgetthenutrients(营养)atall.Youonlygetthe21. Ifyouhavemasteredthe22wayofeatingfruits,youwillhavethe23ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.9.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes10.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who11.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AlthoughD.If12.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit13.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction14.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced15.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying16.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins17.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen18.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really19.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium20.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept21.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar22.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special23.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point(ii) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。vegetable,right,strong,often,because,eat,kill,milk,different,whetherItisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalso24.Traditionaldiets(饮食)25.havetoomuchfat(脂肪).Sowehadbetterlearntomakethe26.choicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthink27.thefoodwillgiveusthenutrientweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethem28.andhealthier.Weeatfish,meatandbeans29.thenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,30.andotherdairy(奶制品的)products,whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖类)fromthem.Wechoose31.andfruittogetvitamins,fiber(纤维)andminerals(矿物质).Butthechoiceswemakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhat32.accordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnot33.animalsforfood.2018十堰改编 阅读理解Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcar,themostexpensivewatchbutarethesethingsreallyworth?Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).Theyrecoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,ortheyrebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.Theproblemisthatpeopledontstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingnewdisappears.Forexample,theresanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendhasBeatsinadifferentcolorandtheyresomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated(过时的).Andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter.So,whatcanyoubuyandstayhappywith?Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(额外的)moneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain?Inthelongterm(从长远看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdontrememberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudonewthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudontenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,itsastorytotellmaybeevenafunnyone.Soforgetaboutdesignerclothesandfancygadgetsanewskillorexperiencelastslonger!34.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlywrittenfor?A.Tointroducethebackground.B.Tocomeupwiththequestion.C.Toexplainthereason.D.Togivetheresult.35.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets?A.Gettingstatus.B.Havinghappiness.C.Keepingawayfrompressure.D.Havingimpressivethings.36.Accordingtotheresearch,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveextramoney?A.Learntocookandspeakalanguage.B.Climbamountainandbuythefastestcar.C.Gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothes.D.Buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatMakesPeopleHappyB.HowtoSpendYourMoneyC.FollowFashionableWaysofLifeD.SpendMoneyonValuableThings参考答案.1.B2.A考查名词用法。由第二句中“sweetcoffee”可知,茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。3.D考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的;modern现代化的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“withalonghistory”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”民间艺术。故选D。4.C5.B第一空表示“已经”,第二空表示“还”,第三空表示“仍然”。6.D考查动词时态辨析。根据上文句意及“thisevening”可推知:事情还没有做,故用一般将来时,选D。7.D根据常识可知,出去应该关灯。故选D。8.D考查动词短语辨析。由上文“Simonfailedtheexamagain.”及“Thatsnotsurprising.”可推知,电脑游戏占用了他太多时间。表示“占据,占用”,应用takeup。故选D。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃水果的时间、怎样吃等方面。9.C句意:我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果,然后把水果放到嘴里。故选C。10.A句意:了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃水果很重要。根据下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用how。故选A。11.D12.B13.C句意:水果是最重要的食物。course意为“课程”;discovery意为“发明”;food意为“食物”;direction意为“方向”。food符合语境。故选C。14.A15.B16.C句意:当水果与其他的食物混合后,会产生气体。fix意为“修理”;fill意为“充满”;mix意为“混合”;join意为“加入,参加”。mix符合语境。故选C。17.D18.D句意:当你真的想喝果汁时totally意为“全部地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;clearly意为“清晰地”;really意为“真的”。故选D。19.C句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,要只喝新鲜的果汁expensive意为“昂贵的”;colorful意为“颜色鲜艳的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”;medium意为“中等的”。fresh符合语境。故选C。20.B句意:不要饮用被加热的果汁。burn意为“燃烧”;heat意为“加热”;set意为“设置”;keep意为“保存”。故选B。21.A22.B句意:如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法,你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。successful意为“成功的”;correct意为“正确的”;opposite意为“相反的”;special意为“特殊的”。故选B。23.B(ii)24.different25.often26.right27.whether28.stronger29.because30.milk31.vegetables32.toeat33.kill.主旨大意 本文阐述了人们如何消费才能保持快乐,有的人买新的玩意,当时开心了,过一阶段就过时了,这是不值得的;有的人花钱旅游,花钱运动等也能带来快乐,这种快乐能给人留下美好的回忆。34.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“butarethesethingsreallyworth”提出疑问。故选B。35.C细节理解题。文中提到“Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus.”;“makesthemhappy”;“Theylikehavingnew,pretty,impressivethings.”由此可知答案。故选C。36.A细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextramoneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.”可知答案。故选A。37.D主旨大意题。本文阐述了追求时髦不能让快乐持久,应把钱花在有价值的事物上,再由倒数第二段第一句“peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.”可知答案。故选D。6
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