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课时训练(四)Units5-8(七下)(限时:30分钟).2018南京改编阅读理解Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbread.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone. “Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,” thekingsaid. “Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.” Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard. “Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,” thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?” thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).“YourMajesty,” thebakersaidtotheking, “Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.” Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttothekingsline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthanthekingsline.“Now,goodking,” thebakersmiled, “yourlineisshorter.”Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands. “Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.”Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.1.Whatwasthebakersproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldntmakefinebread.B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.C.Hedidnthaveenoughflourtomakemorebread.D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadalloverthekingdom.2.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth.A.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground3.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked.A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreadD.tohavefun4.Whotellsthisstory?A.Theking.B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker.C.Thebaker.D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.完形填空Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,5anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself. Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas6inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy7.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery8.Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself9.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the10toldmethatIcouldntreturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhe11dailytasksbecamedifficult. Asmypassion(激情)was12,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto13.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy14intolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteering15aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI16tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Idevotedtimetomyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I17outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some18rocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat19tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayImaveryconfidentandoptimisticperson. 5.A.andB.butC.orD.so6.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything7.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits8.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition9.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly10.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman11.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy12.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway13.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive14.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit15.A.withB.forC.asD.to16.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived17.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped18.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round19.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Werenotexactlysurewhyweweredoingit.Partofitwastotest20.(we)andtoseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwasateenager,IoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates21.Igraduatedfromhighschool.However,Ididntdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,22.(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach23.(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,24.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjob25.acivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasntdoingitforacauseoraspartofan26.(organize).Hewasdoingit27.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,28.weexpectedthewalktotakeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake29.(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)30.ItisverycandsnowyinDecemberinHarbineveryyear.31.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutmanydifficultp.32.Wearealllookingforwardtowthefootballmatch.33.Mikealwaysexercisesforonehourinthemorningtokhealthy.34.Naturalresourcesareveryiforus.Andweshouldusethemwisely.35.Thelibrarianwassmilingatmeandseemedf.36.Tokeephealthy,youdbetterexerciseeverydayandeatmfruitandvegetables.37.Lindaissuchapatientpersonthatshenevergetsangrye.38.Hetalkedexcitedlytothereportersabouthishopesofwinningther.39.Lastweek,myfatherftoThailandforhisjob.参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了面包师巧妙地解开了国王的谜题,获得了一匹良马的故事。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段后面“Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.”可知,面包师想要一匹马,把面包卖到更远的地方,也就是说他的问题是怎样把面包卖到王国各地。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thedressmakerkickeddirtoverthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear. ”可知,裁缝想用泥土盖住线,而农民用水让线消失。他们失败是因为都想消除这条线。故选A。3.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.”以及整篇文章可知,国王出谜题只是为了娱乐。故选D。4.D推理判断题。 整篇文章都是用第三人称在叙述这个故事,所以讲这个故事的不是故事里的人。故选D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就挚爱滑冰,对他来说,滑冰就是他人生的全部。但不幸的是,在一次表演中他摔倒了,并且伤得很严重,再也不能进行他心爱的滑冰运动。 在几个月的痛苦煎熬之后,他开始重新审视自己的人生道路。几个月后,作者开始对美术感兴趣,并逐渐走出了心理阴影并重新获得自信。他的人生经历让我们明白:当人生之路上有巨石挡路时,我们不能选择后退而是要设法爬过去。5.B考查连词辨析。分析上文“从很小的时候,我对自己想成为什么样的人就有很强烈的意识”以及下文“一次事故让我重新审视自己的打算”之间应是转折关系,故先B。6.C考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“对我来说,滑冰是最重要的”。可推测下文应意为“没有什么事情能像滑冰那样令我心中充满欢乐”,空白处意为“没有什么事情”,故选C。7.A考查名词辨析。skill技巧;behavior行为;thought想法;habit习惯。由常识可知滑冰运动需要练习提高技巧,故先A。8.D考查名词辨析。meeting会议;party聚会;concert音乐会;competition比赛。句意:没有其他的社会生活及爱好,只是滑冰,我对滑冰的挚爱让我几乎在每次竞赛中都能获得第一名。可知空白处应意为“竞赛”,故选D。9.C考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;softly柔软地;badly严重地;slowly缓慢地。由下文作者进行了X光及磁共振的检查,并且以后不能再回归滑冰运动了,可推测其受到的伤害很严重,故选C。10.B考查名词辨析。理解上下文语境可知,作者在进行了X光及磁共振的检查之后,是“医生”告诉他以后不能再进行滑冰运动了。故选B。11.B考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;basic基本的;proper适当的;busy忙碌的。由句中关键词“dailytasks(日常活动)”,可推测作者不但背部疼痛难忍,甚至连“基本的”日常活动都变得很困难,故选B。12.D考查动词短语辨析。findout查明;bringback带回来;恢复;wakeup唤醒;takeaway带走。由下文“我对要成为什么人几乎没有意识了”,可推测上文应意为“随着我对滑冰的激情被带走”,空白处意为“带走”,故选D。13.A考查动词辨析。change改变;remain保留;leave离开;arrive到达。由下文“与其每天痛苦地到处坐着浪费时光,我开始把我的精力投入到一些社会服务活动项目中去” 。可知空白处句意为“在八个月的痛苦煎熬之后,事情必须要进行一些改变了”,空白处意为“改变”,故选A。14.A考查名词辨析。energy精力;duty职责;wealth财富;spirit精神。由下文作者所述的活动“投入到一些社会服务活动项目中去”,可知空白处应意为“精力”,故选A。15.C16.A考查动词辨析。want想要;start开始;promise许诺;live居住,生活。句意:通过在志愿者活动中当游泳老师和暑期儿童阅读助理老师,我有了想成为什么样的人的想法。空白处意为“想要”,故选A。17.D考查动词辨析。run跑;jump跳;stand站立;step走出。由句中关键短语“Littlebylittle(逐渐地)”,可知作者逐渐地从心理阴影中走出来了并重新树立了自信,空白处意为“走出”,故选D。18.B考查形容词辨析。small小的;large大的;ugly丑陋的;round圆的。理解语境可知,本句意为“有时候,一些巨石阻碍了我们的道路”,空白处应意为“巨大的”,故选B。19.C考查动词辨析。manage设法;help帮助;fail失败;continue继续。由下文“今天我是个很成功很乐观的人”,可推测上文应意为“我的事故是一块没能阻碍我走向成功的巨石”,空白处意为“失败”,故选C。.20.ourselves21.after22.had23.passing24.who25.as26.organization27.simply28.so29.longer.30.cold31.problems32.winning33.keep34.important35.friendly36.more37.easily38.race39.flew8
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