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课时训练(四)Units58(七下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.Whatwillglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.courses2.2018天津改编Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.up3.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger. A.is;areB.has;isC.are;is4.Whydoyouthinkkoalasareanimals?Becausetheyusuallysleepforlonghourseveryday.A.lazyB.busyC.noisy5.2018连云港改编 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?.Illdoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.Waitamoment6.ThismathproblemisntdifficultsothatIcanworkitout.A.easilyB.usefullyC.quietly7.Hey,Jack.Isyourfatherateacher?No,hesapostman.Heworksinthenearourschool.A.hospitalB.postofficeC.airport8.2017贵阳Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown9. MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?Iliveyou.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontof10.2018达州改编 WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;Russia.完形填空Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto11theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe12maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,13clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels14.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic15worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish16weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather17hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere18.Congress(国会)became19inAbbesweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(气象学家),andhe20issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastedprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof “OldProbabilities”.11.A.produceB.spreadC.check12.A.firemanB.postmanC.weatherman13.A.soB.butC.because14.A.happyB.worriedC.stressed15.A.aboutB.withoutC.against16.A.onlineB.pollutedC.daily17.A.mapsB.stationsC.space18.A.strangeB.popularC.terrible19.A.successfulB.similarC.interested20.A.avoidedB.beganC.minded.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Clothing(服装)isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolorsred,goldandgreenareoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesshouldbecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcolorsThethreemost21.colorsusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen.Differentcolors22.fordifferentthings:red,thebloodoffreedomfighters;gold,resourcesoftheearth;green,thegrasslandofhome.SocialmeaningsBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear23.WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis.(续表)EverydaylifeBecausethetemperature24.greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortableinAfrica.ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat25.2018德州改编 词语运用请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。interestcaresunforhowhappypiecebecausetheywellneverifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare26.favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe27.toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin28.areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces29.thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning30.toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand31.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse32.thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral33.ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground34.beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand35.wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden.参考答案.15BACAB6.A根据前半句句意“不那么难”可推知,很容易算出来,故选A。7.B根据“hesapostman”可知他在邮局工作。故选B。 8.B9.A10.C考查数词和名词辨析。句意:你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名? 你说的是即将在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗?从句意知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是国家。故选C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,通过一个事例说明了天气预报在人们生活中的重要作用,并重点介绍了气象行业之父克利夫兰阿贝以及气象简报在美国的发展。11.C考查动词辨析。根据后句“是否将有雨”可知,前句句意为“你首先想查看一下天气预报”,check意为“查看”。故选C。12.C考查名词辨析。句意为“你的爸爸打开了电视,一家人收听气象员的天气预报”,weatherman意为“气象员”。故选C。13.B考查连词辨析。根据前句“多云”和后句“天气放晴”可知,句意间表示转折关系。故选B。14.A考查形容词辨析。根据前句“没有雨”可知,一家人感到很高兴,happy意为“高兴的”。故选A。15.B考查介词辨析。句意:现在你可以计划你的野餐而不用担心是否下雨。故选B。16.C考查形容词辨析。句意:他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。daily意为“每日的”。故选C。17.A18.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“因为它们的准确”可知,报告是非常受欢迎的。popular意为“受欢迎的”。故选B。19.C考查形容词辨析。根据后文“TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(气象学家)”可知,国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣的。beinterestedin 意为“对感兴趣”。故选C。20.B考查动词辨析。根据前文“阿贝成为一个气象学家”可知,他开始一天三次发布天气预报。故选B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。服装是一种语言,人们可以通过传统服装更多地了解文化。短文首先介绍了非洲传统服装的三种颜色的含义,然后介绍了非洲传统服装的社会含义,最后介绍了通过非洲的传统服装可以了解人们的日常生活。mon22.stand23.carefully24.changes25.value.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何吸引蜜蜂。26.their27.careful28.sunny29.better30.how31.happily32.for33.pieces34.because35.never5
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