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课时训练(十二)Units5-6(八下)(限时:30分钟).2018呼和浩特阅读理解Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesntsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate “fatmaps” showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebodyscommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Doctorshavefound.A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesntmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeopleslifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat.2018杭州完形填空MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally5therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a6andacompass(指 南 针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny7campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹 没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda8area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.9Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,10wasreallyhungry. “Wewouldnthavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,” Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto11complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood12.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally13.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas14. “Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!” heshouted. “Thatsallbecauseyoudidnt15thefoodproperlylastnight,” saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext16usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation17theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof18.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat19.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!5.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring6.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife7.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed8.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher9.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually10.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone11.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue12.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead13.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout14.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following15.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout16.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem17.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before18.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves19.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Youarewaitinginline.Severalmencomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20.theycutinline.Youreangry21.theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit.YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22.(patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23.(chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24.(relax).ToIsraelis,itsreally25.(importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26.afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27.oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme, “Youcantdrivelikethat.Rules28.(set)toensurebothyourownandotherssafety.Pleaseobeytherulesnexttime.” Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29.(mile)totellmethis!Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradiorthattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareaofthecountry.31.HerwordsmademerthatIwaswrong.32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethetabouttheaccident.33.Shehtheletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer.34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanothercofdays.35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutwinChinese.36.Abigsfelloffthemountainsanddestroyedthecropsinthefield.37.Thegirlsvissosweetthatweallwanthertosingasongagain.38.Thebirdssonglustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.39.Iamcwrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.书面表达假如你是李明,你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛,因故接力赛延期举行,地点改为钱塘江堤,你们班打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请根据以下告示写一封80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他调整的内容和原因、网络报名注意事项以及需要做什么准备。Long-distanceRelayRaceDatePlaceWhyHowtosignupWhattobringJuly15,2018July25,2018PlaygroundTheembankmentofQiantangRiver(钱塘江堤)FilltheformontheschoolWebsitebeforeFridayDearPeter,Howisitgoing?Imwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing参考答案.主旨大意 本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥,而不仅仅是节食。1.A主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Beingthindoesntsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味着你就不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗条,但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人内部肥胖的几率更大。故选C。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,锻炼在人的生活中起着很重要的作用。故选B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者和朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。5.B考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire”可知,所以第一天是充满困难的。6.A考查名词辨析。 根据倒数第二段中“usingthemapandcompass”可知,此处指给“我们”地图。故选A。7.A8.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文 Mr.Lee 指出,如果下雨,“我们”搭在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走,所以“我们”应建在更高的地方。9.C考查副词辨析。根据空格前,搭帐篷很困难,空格后又称 Mr.Lee 帮助了“我们”,所以“我们”很幸运。surprisingly令人惊讶地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。故选C。10.A考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,“我们”每个人都非常饿。故选A。11.C考查动词辨析。根据后文让他来帮助“我们”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续;故选C。12.D13.A考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,此处指意识到“我们”生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。helpout协助;giveout发表;用完;workout解决;制定;startout开始;着手。故选A。14.B15.B考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物储存好。throwoff摆脱;putaway存储;eatup吃完;sellout卖完。故选B。16.C17.D18.D考查代词辨析。 根据上文内容可知,“我们”为自己感到自豪。故选D。19.B.20.so21.but22.patiently23.chatting24.torelax25.important26.up27.an28.areset29.miles.30.reported31.realize32.truth33.hid34.couple35.weak36.stone37.voice38.ledpletely.Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Imwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Aboveall,Illinformyouthattherearetwochangestotheschedulefortherace.TheracewillbeputofftoJuly25,2018becausetheweatherreportsaysitsgoingtorainonJuly15,2018.TheplacewillbealsochangedfromtheplaygroundtotheembankmentofQiantangRiversothatwecanenjoyitsbeauty.Tosignupfortherace,pleasefilltheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeFriday.Inordertoimproveourteamwork,wearerequiredtotraineveryafternoon.Youdbetterprepareyourgymsuitbeforethetraining.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing9
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