2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷9（附答案带详解）

2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The teacher made the girl _ the violin for two hours.问题1选项A.practice playingB.to practice playingC.practice to playD.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】practice，练习；play，演奏。【解题思路】make在此处是一个使役动词，意为“使；让”。使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补，要省略to，即“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。其次，practice后面要接动名词作宾语，即“practice doing sth.”，意为“练习做某事”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补时，要省略to，因此排除B、D两选项；practice后面要接动名词作宾语，排除C选项。【句意】老师让这个女孩练习拉小提琴两个小时。2. 不定项选择题There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。C. 一张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C. 人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。3. 单选题Good words can touch not only your heart but also _.问题1选项A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. I 我（人称代词的主格）；B. my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. myself 我自己（反身代词）；D. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）。【解题思路】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表达的意思为“不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心”，结合选项，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，相当于my heart，和your heart构成并列结构，一起作touch的宾语。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项为人称代词主格，不能做宾语，且意思不符；B选项为形容词性物主代词，作定语，其后要接名词；C选项为反身代词，其意思不符。【句意】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。4. 单选题When the Audet family tums on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure(粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer. But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows arent bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digestion tank. What happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria get to work and continue to digest the manure. Methane (H5E) gas in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes, The Audet family sell the extra electricity they cant use themselves.1. We learn from the passage that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _.2. How are the cow wastes collected into the digestion tank at Blue Farm?3. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?4. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _.5. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?问题1选项A.make electricityB.produce fertilizerC.build their farmD.feed the cows问题2选项A.Marie Audet does the work.B.The job is done by the machine.C.They hire people to do it.D.Bacteria get to work on them.问题3选项A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.The power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methane gas.问题4选项A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing问题5选项A.To introduce a new way of making electricity.B.To explain how a kind of new energy works better.C.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D.To explain the effects of greenhouse gases.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们从这篇文章中了解到，Audet一家正在利用牛粪来_。A.发电B.生产肥料C.建造他们的农场D.喂奶牛【解题思路】本题根据第三段最后两句“But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.”可知，诸如蓝色农场之类的地方有了使用牛粪的新方法；他们用它们来发电。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如何将奶牛粪便收集到蓝色农场的消化池中？A. Marie Audet负责这项工作。B.这项工作是由机器完成的。C.他们雇佣人来做这件事。D.细菌对它们起作用。【解题思路】本题根据第四段第一句“Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.”和倒数第二段第一句“The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank”可知，一台大机器来回移动清洁谷仓地板，并把牛粪推入消化池中，因此B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章，下列哪一项被转换成电能？A.流动水的能量。B.燃烧煤炭的热量。C.阳光的能量。D.甲烷气体的热量。【解题思路】本题根据倒数第二段第四句“Methane (H5E) gas in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up.”和倒数第二段最后一句“Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators.”可知，大气中的甲烷气体被称为“温室气体”，因为它像温室一样保持热量，这些气体被保存并用于为发电机提供动力，即甲烷气体的热量被转化为电力。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】蓝色农场使用奶牛粪便的新方法可以描述为_。A.减少B.储蓄C.回收利用D.改变【解题思路】本题根据文章内容可知，在蓝色农场上，先用机器把牛粪收集进消化池，在细菌作用过后牛粪变成甲烷，产生热量，继而被转化为电力。由此可推知，这个过程是将废弃物转化为能源的过程，是资源的再利用，因此C选项正确。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A.引入一种新的发电方式。B.解释一种新能源如何更好地工作。C.展示一个大农场的新重建计划。D.解释温室气体的影响。【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章以蓝色农场为例，介绍了一种新的发电方法：将牛粪转化为电力，因此A选项正确。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。5. 翻译题Staying up is a bad habit.【答案】【参考译文】熬夜是一个坏习惯。【解析】【考点】本题考查动名词短语作主语的翻译。【解析】 本句中的动名词短语“Staying up”作主语，可译为“熬夜”。 本句中“bad habit”可译为“坏习惯”。6. 单选题Some people called Louis Armstrong Uncle Satchmo, because they thought his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians called him a great soloist（独奏者）to respect his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he showed a great talent for music when he was a child. In his late teens, Armstrong began to play in parades, clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. He put a great emphasis on the communication with the audience and tried to make them happy. Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, “Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.1、Armstrong was called a great soloist because he _.2、The second paragraph is developed by _.3、Armstrong thought a performer _.4、Which statement about Armstrong is TRUE?5、Which would be the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.looked like a musicianB.had a great influence on musicC.showed an interest in musicD.traveled everywhere to play modern music问题2选项A.spaceB.examplesC.timeD.comparison问题3选项A.should respect his audiences and play for themB.must play anything he likesC.doesnt need to think about his audiencesD.should play more classical music oil问题4选项A.His tale began from New Orleans.B.He was born before jazz was created.C.His music was popular with his listeners.D.He learned popular music when he was ten.问题5选项A.The Invention of Jazz MusicB.The Father of JazzC.The History of MusicD.The Spread of Popular Music【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】阿姆斯特朗被称为一位伟大的独奏者是因为他_。A. 看起来像一个音乐家B. 对音乐界有巨大的影响C. 表现出对音乐的兴趣D. 游历各地演奏现代音乐【解题思路】本题可根据第一段的末尾“Musicians called him a great soloist to respect his influence on the world of music.”可知，音乐家们称Armstrong为一位伟大的独奏者，以尊重他对音乐界的影响，即Armstrong被称为一位伟大的独奏者是因为他对音乐界有着巨大的影响，B选项符合题意，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第二段是由_来推进的。A. 空间B. 例子C. 时间D. 比较【解题思路】本题可根据第二段中的时间状语“Born in 1901”和“In his late teens”可知，第二段是按照时间的先后顺序写的，从Armstrong于1901年出生，就展现出极大的音乐天赋，到他十八九岁的时候，开始到各处演奏，向年长的音乐家学习并在后来受到了与他们同等的尊重。由此可知，第二段是由时间来推进的，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】阿姆斯特朗认为一个表演者_。A. 应该尊重他的观众，并为他们演奏B. 必须演奏他喜欢的任何音乐C. 不需要考虑他的观众D. 应该演奏更多古典乐【解题思路】本题可根据第三段的末尾“Armstrong believed that even if a person regards music as his life, he should still perform for the public and be enjoyed by the public.”可知，Armstrong认为即使一个人把音乐视为他的生命，他仍应为公众表演，并被公众欣赏。由此可推知，Armstrong认为一个表演者应尊重自己的观众，并为他们演奏，A选项与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】有关阿姆斯特朗的陈述，哪一项是正确的？A. 他的故事开始于新奥尔良。B. 他出生于爵士乐诞生之前。C. 他的音乐受他听众的欢迎。D. 他十岁时学习流行乐。【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“His trumpet playing had deep humanity and warmth, which caused many listeners to say, Listening to his music makes you feel good all over.”可知，Armstrong的小号演奏有着深刻的人性与温暖，导致许多听众说听他的音乐会使你感到浑身舒畅，由此可推知，Armstrong的音乐受他听众的欢迎，C选项正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】根据第三段中的“In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began”可知，Armstrong的故事于芝加哥开始，而不是新奥尔良，A选项不正确；B、D选项在文中并未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】哪一项会是本文的最佳标题？A. 爵士乐的发明B. 爵士乐之父C. 音乐史D. 流行乐的传播【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Armstrong的生平、成就及影响，并在文章末尾提到了“He was the father of jazz and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world.”，点明了本文主旨：他是爵士乐之父，也是世界上最知名、最受尊敬的人之一，因此B选项为本文最佳标题，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不能作为本文的标题。7. 单选题They came up with two methods. However, _of them proved useful.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. both 两个都；B. either （两者中的）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. none （三个或三个以上中）没有一个。【解题思路】本题根据第一句中的two和第二句中表示转折的however可知，这里表示“两个方法中没有一个有用”，所以应用neither。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他们想出了两个办法。然而，两个中没有一个证明是有用的。8. 不定项选择题When You Have a FeverDo you know what to do when you have a fever? If you dont know, here are some suggestions for you. Keep them in your mind, and you will use them one day.1. Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer. The average body temperature of a person is about 37 degrees Celsius (98. 6 degrees Fahrenheit), so a fever is a temperature which appears higher than this temperature.2. Stay at home. There is no need to attend work or school. Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep working, that may only add stress to yourself and your body.3. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and have a good sleep. Sleeping helps you and your immune system to recover faster from illness.4. Check your temperature regularly. Your temperature is always changeable when you have a fever. Youd better keep a thermometer handy so that you can check your temperature regularly.5. Take pills. Sudden aches may occur in your body or head. Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol. It is effective in lessening pain brought on by body aches.6. See a doctor. The doctor will offer you medical treatment. For example, they may give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesnt work well, you may have to get an injection.1、According to the first instruction, how can we check whether we have a fever or not?2、After reading the passage, we can know Panadol is _.3、What does the underlined word “injection” mean in Chinese?4、The passage may come from a magazine called _.5、According to the passage, how many suggestions does the writer offer us?问题1选项A.By touching our forehead.B.By taking our temperature.C.By using our hands.D.By asking the doctors.问题2选项A.a kind of medicineB.a thermometerC.a part of the bodyD.a feeling of pain问题3选项A.反射B.影响C.打针D.折射问题4选项A.Medical CareB.Healthy DietC.Travel AroundD.School Activities问题5选项A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据第一条建议，我们该如何检查我们是否发烧？A. 摸额头B. 量体温C. 用手D. 问医生【解题思路】本题根据第一条建议中的“Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using the thermometer.”可知，我们可以通过用温度计量体温来检查自己是否发烧，B选项正确，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】阅读本文之后，我们可以知道Panadol是_。A. 一种药B. 一个温度计C. 身体的一部分D. 疼痛感【解题思路】本题的题眼为“Panadol”，定位到其所在的句子“Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol.”可知，Panadol是一种缓解疼痛的药物，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】划线词“injection”的中文意思是什么？A. 反射B. 影响C. 打针D. 折射【解题思路】本题为词语理解题，找到injection所在的句子“If the medicine doesnt work well, you may have to get an injection.”可知，这里提到如果药物不起作用的话，你可能得get an injection，结合医学常识，此处应该是“打一针”的意思，因此injection意为“打针”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】本文可能摘自一本名为_的杂志。A. 医疗保健B. 健康饮食C. 环游世界D. 校园活动【解题思路】本文主要提出了当人们发烧时应该如何做的六条建议，属于医疗保障的范畴，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均与本文内容无关。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】根据本篇文章，作者给我们提供了多少条建议？A. 4条B. 5条C. 6条D. 7条【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者在第二段至最后一段一共提出了六条建议，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。9. 单选题A journey by train is _ than by coach.问题1选项A.more relaxingB.relaxingC.most relaxingD.the most relaxing【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的比较级。【选项释义】B. relaxing 令人放松的；A. more relaxing（relaxing的比较级）；C. most relaxing（relaxing的最高级）。【解题思路】根据句意和句中的than可知，此处是对“乘火车旅行”和“乘长途汽车旅行”两者进行比较，所以应用比较级more relaxing，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是比较级。【句意】乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车旅行更让人放松。10. 单选题I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I m not available this weekend.问题1选项A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词时态。【选项释义】A. will play 打（一般将来时）；B. have played 打（现在完成时）；C. played 打（一般过去时）；D. play 打（一般现在时）。【解题思路】本题根据句意和but前面分句中表示频度的时间状语usually（通常）可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，所以but前面的分句应用一般现在时。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项时态均不正确。【句意】我通常在星期六下午打乒乓球，但是这周末我没空。11. 单选题My pen is broken. Can I borrow _ ? Of course, here you are. 问题1选项A.mineB.youC.yourD.yours【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）；B. you 你，你们（人称代词的主格和宾格）；C. your 你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours 你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，这里指的是“你的钢笔”，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your pen。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B选项不符合句意；C选项为形容词性物主代词，其后面要接名词。【句意】我的钢笔坏了。我能借用你的吗？当然，给你。12. 单选题Musician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition（试演）on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell Center Auditorium.New T4 Music ShowWe are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12 15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and look good, we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556 3826.Conversation Tutor WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721. The pay is good.Part-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:005:00, Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393 7741.1、If you want to be a tutor, you can all _.2、People who like dancing can come at _.3、Ms. Martin really needs a _.4、Julia can _. She wants to be a band member.5、Who will the tutor help?问题1选项A.