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专题15 非谓语动词 单选题和填空题一、单选题1.(2019江苏苏州)-Please stay with me this weekend.-Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起。对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。2.(2019四川南充)-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。3.(2019重庆B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _the challenges in my study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face【答案】D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。4.(2019江苏泰州)In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。5.(2019湖北孝感)一In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。6.(2019湖北鄂州) Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting【答案】C【解析】句意：-Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。-哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为“避免”，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故应选C。7.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _ in many fields will_ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，第一个空in many fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。8.(2019甘肃兰州)We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share【答案】A【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。故选A。9.(2019贵州安顺)What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day.A. to go out, staying at home B. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out【答案】D【解析】句意：-多大的雨啊！-确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；选D。10.(2019贵州安顺)What time do you get up in the morning on school days?I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _the early bus.A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss【答案】C【解析】句意：你上学的时候早上几点起床？我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。考查动词短语。短语avoid doing sth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物动词；结合句意可知missing；选C。11.(2019贵州安顺)My father _ to his workplace by bus, but now he _there by bike.Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going【答案】D【解析】句意：-我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。12.(2019贵州安顺)Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _are there.Fine, thanks for telling me about that.A. understood, others B. understand, otherC. understand, others D. understanding, other【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。-好的，谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明“sth/sb”与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中做主语或宾语。第一句意思是“使自己被别人理解”，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词做主语，可知填代词others；故选A。13.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads【答案】C【解析】句意“我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。14.(2019湖南益阳)_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。15.(2019广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。16.(2019湖南湘西)一John，remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.一No problem！A. turn B. turned C. to turn【答案】C【解析】句意： 约翰，离开教室时记得关灯。 没问题！A为动词原形； B为过去式；C 为动词不定式。本题考查remember的用法。remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（还没有做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）。根据when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时。说明灯还没有关，这件事还没有做，因此选择动词不定式，意为：记得去关灯。故选C。17.(2019江苏镇江)To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】A【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。18.(2019四川内江)Where is Mike?I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks【答案】B【解析】句意：Mike在哪里?我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式；B. talking动名词或现在分词；C. talked过去式或过去分词；D. talks第三人称单数。根据I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。根据just now（刚刚），在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应该用see sb doing sth.故答案选B。19.(2019贵州毕节)Betty is often seen _ the lonely old man with his housework.A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped【答案】A【解析】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某人做某事（全过程）”可知，本句话表示“看到全过程”，省略to，变成被动时，to要加上，即sb be seen to do，故选A。20.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Kids like reading stories which can make them _A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh动词原形；B. to laugh动词不定式；C. laughing分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为A。21.(2019河南)一Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught【答案】B【解析】句意： 你总是起得这么早吗？ 是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。22.(2019贵州贵阳)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember_ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】A【解析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记得离开房间时关上灯。A. to turn off关掉，动词不定式；B. turning off关掉，现在分词或动名词形式；C. not to turn off不要关掉，动词不定式的否定形式。根据上文To live a low-carbon life可知这里是记着去做某事。remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事，这件事还未做；根据题意，故选A。23.(2019湖南岳阳)People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eat B. eating C. to eat【答案】B【解析】句意：在端午节的时候人们喜欢吃粽子。eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词形式；to eat动词不定式。句中谓语动词是enjoy，意为“喜欢”，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故这里应用动名词形式，选B。24.(2019吉林)Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture.A. learn B. learned C. to lean【答案】C【解析】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to do表示目的，故选C。25.(2019辽宁盘锦)My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer up B. cheering upC. cheered up D. to cheer up【答案】D【解析】句意： 我最好的朋友出国了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。 别难过。这儿有让你振作起来的好消息。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。本题的动词不定式（to cheer up）做定语来修饰前面的名词good news，语境是：让你振作起来的好消息。故选D。26.(2019广西河池)My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights.A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。27.(2019广西百色)The teachers often tell us _in the river Its dangerousA. not swim B. dont swimC. not swimming D. not to swim【答案】D【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。本题考查句型tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。语境是：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。故选D。28.(2019福建) I have trouble_ English, Mr. Lee. Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A. reading B. writing C. speaking【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生，我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？”。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others“去英语角和其他人说英语”，说明我在说英语方面有困难，故选C。29.(2019四川广元)My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A. eating B. to eat C. ate【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。eating是动名词；to eat是动词不定式；ate是过去式，用于表示一般过去时。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式，故选B。30.(2019四川凉山)Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解析】句意“-对于我们来说，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要吗？-有必要，如果我们这么做了，我们就能保护我们自己”。根据it is adj for/of sb to do sth可知，第二空处用to take，排除A和B；若用for sb时，形容词修饰to do sth，若用of sb时，形容词修饰sb，表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知，necessary修饰to take some photos before saving the old man，用for，故选D。31.(2019甘肃天水)HongKong Disneyland is well worth _ .A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting【答案】D【解析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。A. to visit动词不定式；B. visited动词过去式；C. visit动词原形；D. visiting分词或动名词。be worth doing sth. 值得干某事，表达的意义是被动意义。故答案为D。32.(2019甘肃天水)I saw her _ flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered【答案】C【解析】句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。33.(2019甘肃天水)Businessmen prefer _ e- mails to communicate with each other rather than _ phone calls.A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make【答案】B【解析】句意：商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话。本题考查“prefer to do sth.+rather than do sth.”这一句型，表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。故答案为B。34.(2019贵州铜仁)“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed【答案】C【解析】考查动词用法。句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。35.(2019贵州铜仁)Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子一起喜欢居住在农村。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。36.(2019黑龙江绥化)A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk【答案】A【解析】句意“患难见真情，我们都需要一个朋友交谈”。根据句意可知，本句话用不定式作后置定语，译为“可以谈话的朋友”，排除B；且talk with“与某人谈话”，talk是不及物动词，故选A。37.(2019黑龙江绥化)Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoon.A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming【答案】C【解析】句意“李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于在周六下午游泳”。A.过去常常游泳；B.被用来游泳；C.习惯于游泳。根据now可知，表示现在习惯于周六下午游泳，故选C。38.(2019湖南邵阳)-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.A. talking B. to talk C. talk【答案】A【解析】句意“-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过和老师和同学们练习交谈”。practice练习，根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。39.(2019青海)-What do you usually do before going to bed？I _A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading【答案】C【解析】句意：睡觉前你通常做什么?我习惯于读书。考查动词短语辨析。B项意思和问句矛盾，可排除。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定短语。usually通常，指多数情况；根据What do you usually do before going to bed可知A项不合句意，故选C。40.(2019广西桂林)Time is limited! Youd better _ your time any more.A. not to waste B. waste C. not waste【答案】C【解析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。考查固定句型。“had better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定结构，其否定式在动词前面加not；根据句意结构，可知选C。41.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument.A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达下决心学习一种乐器是明智的。考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事”结构，of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对来说”。句中wise（明智的）是描述Linda的特点，需用of，可排除前面两项。make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。42.(2019四川达州)Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English booksA. advices；read B. advice；readC. advice；reading D. advices；reading【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。你最好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。43.(2019广西贵港) I have trouble _ the new wordCan you help me？Sure You can look it up in the dictionaryA. understanding B. to understandC. understand D. understood【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词形式辨析。句意：我理解这个生单词有困难你能帮助我吗？ 当然你可以查阅字典句型have trouble doing sth指做某事有麻烦后跟动名词作宾语，故选A。44.(2019四川遂宁)These foreigners are practicing _Chinese.A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。to speak动词不定式；speaking动名词；speak说，动词原形；speaks动词的第三人称单数形式。这里考查了句型practice doing sth.表示练习做某事，故选：B。45.(2019湖南湘潭)Alex would you mind_down the music？ Its too noisySorry， dad I ll do it right awayA. turn B. turning C. to turn【答案】B【解析】句意：亚历克斯，你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了。对不起，爸爸。我马上就调小音量。A. turn动词原形；B. turning分词或动名词；C. to turn动词不定式。本题考查mind doing sth介意做某事。故答案为B。46.(2019江苏扬州)Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back【答案】D【解析】句意：Daniel，你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。是的，蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。come back回来；came back过去时态；coming back动名词形式；to come back动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），或者remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去做”，故应选D。47.(2019江苏扬州)I m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about D. Shall we【答案】A【解析】句意：三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。Why not+动词原形=why dont + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不”；what about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。48.(2019广西柳州)He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.A. catch B. to catch C. caught【答案】B【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。考查动词不定式。A. catch动词原形；B. to catch动词不定式；C. caught过去式或过去分词。根据题干He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. 可知考查动词不定式to catch the bus，在此作目的状语，即“他尽可能快地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，故答案选B。49.(2019广西柳州)Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendA. see B. to see C. seeing【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉喜欢周末看电影。考查动词非谓语。A. see看，动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing动名词及现在分词。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配，enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故答案选C。50.(2019云南昆明)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _ it.A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read【答案】A【解析】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。考查动词非谓语。A. visiting参观、拜访，动名词或现在分词；B. to visit动词不定式；C. reading阅读，动名词或现在分词；D. to read动词不定式；根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配，have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”，结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。51.(2019江苏南京)Do you have any plans for the holiday？Yes， I m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou Im looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amzing waterfallsAsee Bseeing Csees Dsaw【答案】B【解析】你有什么假期计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布根据句意：你有什么假期计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事故选：B52.(2019江苏盐城)Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the welleducatedAtelling Bto tell Cordering Dto order【答案】A【解析】根据句意：吴老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人考查句型keep doing sth持续做某事故选：A53.(2019江苏徐州) Its important for us _ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have D. had【答案】C【解析】4. C考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。Its important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故选C。54.(2019湖北咸宁)Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us_English movies faster than ever.A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading【答案】C【解析】句意：你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？ 是的。5G将使我们下载英文电影的速度比以前快。A为动词原形；B为三单；C为动词不定式；D为动名词；现在分词。本题考查allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。因此后面应该跟动词不定式，做宾补。故选C。55.(2019湖北咸宁) Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _ .A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry【答案】A【解析】句意：过来看看！婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C. crying动名词；D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop doing sth.。故答案选A。56.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Fredhopes_hisspokenEnglish，sohepracticesiteverydayAimprove Bimproves Cimproving Dtoimprove【答案】D【解析】improve“增进、提高”是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是improves，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是to improve. hope to do sth“希望做某事”.由题干“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习.”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短语，用to improve，因此答案应是to improve.故选：D.57.(2019四川自贡)My uncle is against wasting anythingNo wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new oneArepair； to buy Bto repair： buy Crepair； buy【答案】C【解析】我叔叔反对浪费任何东西难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事故选：C58.(2019四川成都)Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式 B. making现在分词 C. to make 动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；选A。59.(2019四川乐山)What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep【答案】C【解析】句意“-医生，我应该做什么？-为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼”。根据句意可知，译为“为了保持健康”，表示目的，to do表示目的，故选C。60.(2019上海)The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _ a lot.A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed【答案】A【解析】句意：主人聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。61.(2019上海)Would you mind _ care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking【答案】D【解析】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。62.(2019天津)The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandasAto help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps【答案】A【解析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help故选：A63.(2019重庆A卷)He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden【答案】A【解析】解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。64.(2019海南)Mrs Green refuses_sweet food She doesnt want to get fatAeat Beating Cto eat【答案】C【解析】refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，句意：格林太太拒绝吃甜食她不想发胖故选：C65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：Betty，我不擅长英语，你能帮助我吗？当然了，我会做我能做的一切来帮助你提高你的英语。help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。根据句子结构可知，what I can是一个宾语从句，can后省略了动词do；空后表示“为了”，应用动词不定式表示目的，故应选B。66.(2019辽宁营口) What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept【答案】C【解析】句意：我该怎么办，医生？为了保持健康，你应该多做运动这里
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