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专题03 阅读理解目录一、 黄冈二、 黄石三、 随州四、 武汉五、 咸宁六、 襄阳七、 宜昌八、 鄂州九、 荆门十、 孝感一、 黄冈四、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”Rose said, “No! Im not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Dont worry. Its not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we neednt go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “Its time to see the doctor.”Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore.26. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .A. her momB. the doctorC. her teethD. the people in the town27. Rose forget about her tooth after _.A. five monthsB. many yearsC. several hoursD. five weeks28. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.A. a bookB. a teddy bearC. a candyD. many teeth29. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.A. kindB. braveC. carelessD. shy【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A【解析】本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。26细节理解题。根据She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。27细节理解题。根据After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt. 可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。28细节理解题。由句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。29推理判断题。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的。根据句子He was smiling. 他在笑。和句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。(2)Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream he didnt want to continue working for the court.One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲日 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.30. What was Li Shizhe s grandfather?A. An official.B. A prince.C. A country doctor.D. A writer.31. What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do?A. To be a doctor.B. To write a book.C. To be a prince.D. To enter politics.32. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .A. his grandfatherB. the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that countryD. a famous doctor33. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?A. Working for the court.B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.C. His long traveling.D. Curing a lot of people.34. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Li Shizhens life.B. Li Shizhens grandfathers life.C. Li Shizhens fathers life.D. Li Shizhens book.【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A【解析】本文介绍了李时珍的生活。李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生。但是李时珍的父亲想让他从政。于是李时珍就为考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他永远无法通过帝王考试。当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。尽管他实现了他父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为医院工作。一年后，他离开了朝庭，重新当了医生。他花了27年写了闻名的本草经这本书。这是一本非常成功的书。现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。30细节理解题。A. An official. 一位官员；B. A prince. 一位王子；C. A country doctor. 一位乡村医生；D. A writer. 一位作家。根据Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. 可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。31细节理解题。A. To be a doctor. 做一名医生。B. To write a book. 写一本书。C. To be a prince. 做一名王子。D. To enter politics. 进入政界。根据Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。32细节理解题。根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). 可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。33细节理解题。由句子Li Shizhen, was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲日 . 可知，李时珍，以其著作本草经而闻名。故选B。34主旨大意题。A. Li Shizhens life. 李时珍的生活。B. Li Shizhens grandfathers life. 李时珍的祖父的生活。C. Li Shizhens fathers life. 李时珍的父亲的生活。D. Li Shizhens book. 李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。(3) In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didnt trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).35. What did Shang Yang do?A. A statesman.B. A king.C. An emperor.D. A soldier.36. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B. Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC. The man stepping forward first would be praised.D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.37. Why did Shang Yangs reward increase at last?A. Because a man stepped forward.B. Because there wasnt enough time.C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer.D. Because Shang Yang was happy.38. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?A. A man who can speak loudly.B. A man who likes to speak a lot.C. A man who keeps his word.D. A man of few words.39. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?A. Shang Yang became the first emperor.B. The first empire of China appeared.C. The south gate fell down.D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B【解析】本文介绍了商鞅。商鞅是秦国的一位政治家。为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。但这些改革起初并不容易实施。为了让人们相信他，商鞅想出了一个主意。他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。并大声说：“谁把这根杆子带到北门谁就会会得到10块金币。”起初，没有人向前。他们都认为商鞅是在开玩笑。由于没人肯出来做，于是他把奖励增加到50块金币。 这次，人群中出现了一个人。他把杆子扛在肩上，走到北门。为了信守诺言，商鞅给了那人50块金币。此后，人们对商鞅信任有加，他们相信他是信守诺言的人。于是商鞅就开始实行他的改革，人民也跟着他。在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。35细节理解题。根据He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. 他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。36细节理解题。根据He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。37细节理解题。根据Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” 商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。38细节理解题。A. A man who can speak loudly.能大声说话的人。B. A man who likes to speak a lot. 喜欢说大话的人。C. A man who keeps his word. 信守诺言的人。D. A man of few words. 寡言少语的人。句子They believed he was a man of his word.的意思是：他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此a man of his word是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。39细节理解题。根据Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。二、 黄石，阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. MaterialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.21. What is “recycling” according to the passage?A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful.D. Its a scientific research.22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _.A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles24. The “3 arrows” shows that the items .A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away25. The passage is mainly about .A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。21细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。22细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。23细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。24细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。25主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。BOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? ”Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”The old man was very impressed by Peters character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty.26. What did the old man want a nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Help with housework and look after his wife.C. Work as a doctor.D. Help with housework and look after him.27. What did Anthony look like?A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.28. The old man told Peter that Anthony_.A. had had some bad words of himB. had praised himC. did not trust himD. considered him to be not important29. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old mans words?A. He was angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didnt believe him.D. He blamed (责备 ) Anthony.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.D. Others opinions are always correct.【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。26细节理解题。根据so he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse to help with housework and take care of him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。27细节理解题。根据Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustworthy (信赖的) . Is this correct? ”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。29细节理解题。根据Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。30主旨大意题、根据Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。CEarlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We dont know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for Chinas space program.China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系 ) . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.31. Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to land A. in deep spaceB. on the moonC. on the near side of the moonD. on the far side of the moon32. Whats the most important about the landing place?A. Its far from the earth.B. It has many resources.C. Its ideal for scientific research.D. Its dark and unknown.33. The underlined word “observations” in paragraph 2 means_.A. 学习B. 观察C. 描述D. 庆祝34. Which of the following is the second goal of Chinas lunar exploration grogram?A. Landing on the moon.B. Bring some samples back to the earth.C. Building a base on the moon.D. Travelling around the moon.35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Space Probe.B. Exploring the Moon.C. The Three Goals.D. Exploring the Mars.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。31细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。32细节理解题。根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。33词义猜测题。根据It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。34细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。35主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。DPeople in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these j
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