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专题复习二阅读理解A(2018河北)“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a persons life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望)Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly，and dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesnt work，dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“little things can change a persons life.”(D)1.Volunteering can help _.Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake a persons life better(A)2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared.DThey dont expect to become volunteers.(C)3.Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly.BOrganize a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them.DJoin in a group with different values.(D)4.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”Apolite BhumorousCyoung Dexperienced(B)5.What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.B(2018滨州)Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of selftying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clockHello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In subSaharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.(D)1.The folding bike helmet is _.Athick and heavyBmade from metalCnot as strong as a traditional oneDflexible enough to fold almost flat(C)2.Which company makes selftying shoes?AAdidas. BKappa.CNike. DLiNing.(B)3.The smart alarm clock can NOT _.Aimprove our sleepBcontrol our weightCrecord our sleep cyclesDcontrol the temperature in the bedroom(A)4.If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of _.Avitamin A Bvitamin BCvitamin C Dvitamin D(A)5.You can find the passage in a _.Anewspaper Bstory bookCguide book Dcookery bookC(2018河北一模大联考)All our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants.If there are no plants，we will have no animals or meat.So the soil is necessary for us to live.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color.This dark soil is humusDead leaves，dead plants and animals waste make it，but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food.If we dont give it any，the plants will be weak.Animals waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year.It is better to have a different crop.A change of crops and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it.Without soil，where can we grow food?(D)1.From the text，we know people live on _.Aanimal BplantCmeat Dsoil(C)2.The word “humus” means “_” in Chinese.A微生物 B土壤C腐殖土 D黏土(D)3.We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizersBkill more animalsCmake more humusDgrow more trees and grass(D)4.We should save every bit of humus，because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil，the better plants growCthe chemical fertilizers are expensiveDboth A and B(A)5.The best title of this article should be “_”ASoil Is Necessary to PeopleBThe Same Crop Cant Be Grown in the Same Place Every YearCSoils Food Is Chemical FertilizersDHumus Is Hard to MakeD(2018石家庄裕华区质检改编)Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites，we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data.Data is no longer only about numbers，but information from almost every aspect of our lives：our location，shopping habits and interests.All of this is called “big data.”In December，President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve peoples lives，the Xinhua News Agency reported.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education，social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the countrys scenic areas.After the data is analyzed，different scenic areas can create their own online profiles for other travelers to see.The profiles not only show travelers reviews but also tell the scenic_areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development.With an annual growth rate of 30 percent，sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020，China News Service reported.(C)1.What is “big data”？ASongs and shopping lists.BTechnologies and habits.CInformation from almost every aspect of our lives.DLocation and interests.(C)2.What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?ATo make it an international trend.BTo collect as much information as possible.CTo better serve the development of China.DTo improve Chinas tourism industry.(B)3.The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean “_” in Chinese.A现场 B景区C景象 D环境(C)4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to _.Aattract readers to travel around the countryBhelp travelers learn to use online profilesCshow how “big data” is used in ChinaDexplain why “big data” is a growth engine(A)5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABig data is an important growth engine for economic development.BBig data may be used more often in China in 2018.CData is only about numbers.DThe big data is mostly from travelers share.E(2018保定定兴二模)Hispeed trains，Alipay(支付宝)，shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new “Four Great Achievements of China” by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studied University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(“一带一路”) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.A student named Justin from RomaniaChina is really a great country and its highspeed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy.It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have highspeed railways in our country someday.Yala，from NepalI always go out by bike.Bicyclesharing systems allow people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”Its not only cheap but also a lowcarbon and healthy way of life.I like it very much.Archana，from IndiaMy life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.Oh，its amazing！However，in India，if you dont take a wallet with you，youll be_in_a_tough_spotBond，from ThailandYou can find many wonderful things that we dont have in Thailand.We dont have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country!(A)1.What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China?AFast and tidy. BFast but cost more.CCheap and safe. DConvenient and big.(C)2.In the passage，“A” and “B” refer to _ in Yalas words.Atwo bikes Btwo ridersCtwo places Dtwo cars(A)3.The meaning of the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” means “_”Aget into trouble Blose your wayCstay in silence Din a special place(C)4.What can we know about the new four great achievements?AChina is a developing country.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is developing rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.(D)5.What is the best title for this passage?AGreat CountryChinaBFour Foreigners Life in ChinaCThe Differences Between China and Foreign CountriesDThe New Four Great Achievements of China in Foreigners Eyes6
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