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第12讲八年级下Units 3-41.重点单词(1)rubbish:垃圾;废弃物(2)fold:折叠;对折(3)sweep:扫;打扫(4)floor:地板(5)杂乱;不整洁:mess(6)扔;掷:throw(7)neither:也不(8)衬衫:shirt(9)pass:给;递;走过;通过(10)borrow:借;借用(11)lend:借给;借出(12)手指:finger(13)hate:厌恶;讨厌(14)while:与同时;当时候;而;然而(15)精神压力;心理负担:stress(16)waste:n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用(17)提供;供应:provide(18)anyway:而且;加之(19)依赖;依靠:depend(20)发展;壮大:develop(21)公正性;合理性:fairness(22)since:conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.&adv.从以后;自以来(23)neighbor:邻居(24)有病;不舒服:ill(25)drop:落下;掉下(26)fairness(adj.):fair(27)fair反义词:unfair(28)allow:准许;允许(29)有毛病的;错误的:wrong(30)猜测;估计:guess(31)协议;交易:deal(32)relation:关系;联系;交往(33)交流;沟通:communication(34)argue:争吵;争论(35)cloud:云;云朵(36)elder:年纪较长的(37)instead:代替;反而;却(38)whatever:任何;每一(39)焦虑的;担忧的:nervous(40)offer:主动提出;自愿給予(41)perhaps:可能;大概;也许(42)proper:正确的;恰当的(43)第二;其次:secondly(44)交流;沟通:communicate(45)解释;说明:explain(46)clear:清楚易懂的;晴朗的(47)copy:抄袭;模仿;复制;复印(48)return:归还;回来;返回(49)anymore:再也(不);(不)再(50)成员;分子:member(51)pressure:压力(52)compete:竞争;对抗(53)opinion:意见;想法;看法(54)skill:技艺;技巧(55)典型的:typical(56)足球:football(57)quick:快的;迅速的;时间短暂的(58)持续;继续存在:continue(59)compare:比较(60)crazy:不理智的;疯狂的(61)鞭策;督促;推动:push(62)develop(n.):development(63)造成;引起:cause(64)usual:通常的;寻常的(65)可能;大概;也许:perhaps2.重点短语(1)take out the rubbish:倒垃圾(2)all the time:一直;总是(3)as soon as:一就(4)depend on:依靠;依赖(5)take care of:照顾;照料(6)look through:快速查看;浏览(7)work out:成功地发展;解决(8)get on with:和睦相处;关系良好(9)compare.with:比较;对比(10)in ones opinion:依看(11)cut out:删除(12)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.:为某人提供某物(13)help sb.with sth.:在某方面帮助某人(14)stay out late:熬夜;不睡觉(15)in order to:目的是;为了(16)big deal:重要的事3.重点句子(1)Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友外出吃晚饭吗?Sure, that should be OK. 当然了,可以。(2)Could you please take out the rubbish? 你可以倒垃圾吗?Yes, sure. 是的,当然可以。(3)The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。(4)For one week, she didnt do any housework and neither did I.一周以来,她没有做家务,我也没有做。(5)I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我姐姐正在翻看我的东西。4.交际用语(1)“What happened?”she asked in surprise.“发生了什么?”她惊讶地问。(2)Whats wrong?怎么了?(3)Youre right. Thanks for your advice. 您是对的,谢谢您的建议。No problem. Hope things work out.不客气,希望一切进展顺利。5.语法情态动词should和could3
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