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题型八词汇考查素养训练提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。【1】1.(2018江苏淮安)On (rain) days,the traffic is heavier than usual.2.(2018江苏淮安)Man cant live (with) air or water.3.(2018江苏淮安)Come on,Sam.Believe in (you).You can work out the problem on your own.4.(2018江苏淮安)You look very tired.Why not (take) a rest?5.(2018江苏淮安)RobinsonCrusoe(鲁滨孙漂流记) by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.6.(2018江苏淮安)The two (president) wives also took part in the charity show.【2】根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。1.(2018山东莱芜)We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.2.(2018山东莱芜)Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger.3.(2018山东莱芜)This is Marys (three) time to visit the beautiful city.4.(2018山东莱芜)The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.【3】1.(2018内蒙古包头)Before reaching an (agree),they had a heated discussion.2.(2018内蒙古包头)I am (awful) sorry.I broke your camera by accident.Never mind.Im sure you didnt do it on purpose and it can t be helped.3.(2018内蒙古包头)Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.4.(2018内蒙古包头)Because of the bad weather,there was a (sudden) change of our plan.5.(2018内蒙古包头)Mark was the only student that was (choose) to attend the meeting.6.(2018内蒙古包头)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax) holiday.Yeah,dream on!7.(2018内蒙古包头)This shirt is a little expensive.Can you show me a (cheap) one?8.(2018内蒙古包头)Good luck is when a chance comes and youre (prepare) for it.9.(2018内蒙古包头)Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?Sorry.I myself am a (strange) to this city.10.(2018内蒙古包头)Theyve been friends for many years and they both (value) their friendship very much.二、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane.A.unhappyB.happyC.gladD.relaxed2.Tell me your story,please.Im all ears.A.I have many ears.B.I like all kinds of ears.C.Im listening to you carefully.D.I dont want to listen to you.3.Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.A.disappointedB.angryC.upsetD.happy4.Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee.We all admire her spelling ability.A.a competition to spell wordsB.a competition to give speechesC.a competition to tell storiesD.a competition to sing songs5.There is plenty of rain in the south of China.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.a lot6.She can come up with a good idea when we dont know what to do.A.thinkB.think overC.think upD.think about7.Whenever you come,you are welcome.A.No matter whenB.Not anyone whenC.Not matter whenD.No one when8.I havent received a letter from my best friend in the USA for weeks.A.heard fromB.heard aboutC.heard ofD.heard in9.This book is kind of difficult.A.veryB.reallyC.a littleD.little10.Im sure youll work out the key to the problem.A.questionB.importanceC.difficultyD.solution11.She is living here all by herself.A.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.lately12.Exercise makes me fit.A.fatB.happyC.healthyD.sad13.Dad,Ive got an “A” in the first math examination.Thats a good start.Keep it up.A.beginB.beginningC.to beginD.began14.Please keep off the tiger cage.Its dangerous to be close to them.Oh,I see.Thank you.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep outD.keep down15.We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment.A.becauseB.because ofC.in order thatD.in order to答案：一、【1】1.rainydays是名词,修饰名词用形容词;rain的形容词是rainy。2.without句意:没有空气和水,人不能活。with的反义词是without,意为“无;没有”。3.yourself由下文“你可以独自做出这道题的”可以推断出,是和汤姆说“要相信你自己”。故答案是yourself。4.takeWhynotdosth.?“为什么不做某事呢?”是固定句式。5.widelyread是实义动词,修饰实义动词用副词。wide的副词是widely。6.presidentstwo后应该跟名词复数;wives是名词,president也是名词,故应填名词所有格,来修饰名词。以s结尾的名词的所有格加“”。所以答案是presidents。【2】1.quietly句意:在图书馆里,我们应该默读。read是实义动词,修饰实义动词应用副词,quiet的副词形式quietly。2.themselves句意:青少年应该学会在各种危险的状况下如何保护自己。Teenagers是主语,是第三人称的复数形式,与所给单词在数和格上都保持一致,故应用反身代词themselves。3.third句意:这是玛丽第三次参观这座漂亮的城市。time为单数形式,所给词为three,故应该用序数词修饰。4.cheaper句意:二手车比新车便宜的多。than“比”是比较级的标志词,故用比较级形式。【3】1.agreement句意:在达成协议之前,他们进行了激烈的讨论。不定冠词an后要用名词,agree的名词是agreement。reachanagreement意为“达成协议”。2.awfully句意:我非常抱歉,我无意中把你的照相机弄坏了。没关系。我相信你不是故意的,也没办法。sorry是形容词,意为“抱歉的”,应该用副词来修饰,故填awfully。3.dropped句意:她父亲把她送到学校门口,然后开车去上班。根据下文中的并列连词and和drove可知要用一般过去时,故填dropped。4.sudden句意:由于天气不好,我们的计划突然改变了。根据空格前的a和空格后的change可知这里应该填形容词。故填sudden,修饰change,做定语。5.chosen句意:Mark是唯一一个被选去参加会议的学生。Mark与choose之间是被动关系,空格前有was,故填chosen。6.relaxing句意:也许有一天我可以享受一个令人放松的假期。是啊,你就做梦吧!holiday“假期”是名词,修饰名词用形容词,做定语,故填relaxing,意为“令人兴奋的”。7.cheaper句意:这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我一件便宜点的吗?根据前面提到的alittleexpensive“有点贵”可推知,想要一件便宜点的,要用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。8.prepared句意:好运是当机会来临的时候,你准备好了。习惯用法:bepreparedfor“为做好准备”。故填prepared。9.stranger句意:你能告诉我去中心医院的路吗?抱歉,对于这座城市来说,我也是个陌生人。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,strange的名词是stranger。10.value句意:他们是多年的朋友,他们都很珍惜他们的友谊。根据Theyvebeenfriendsformanyyears可知,他们成为朋友多年。主语they是复数,故填value。二、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C5
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