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|语法互动05介词和介词短语|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.2019广东改编 I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.from2.2019百色改编 My brother joined the army September last year.A.onB.byC.in3.2019贵港改编 Is Mr. Green at home?Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him 340-5261.A.inB.atC.by4.2019东营改编 A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five worlds hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.from5.2019武汉改编 He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.in6.2019福建 Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in7.2019铁岭改编 Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.through8.2019重庆B卷改编 I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. A.onB.atC.in9.2019青岛改编 The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.between10.2019本溪改编 Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A.inB.afterC.for11.2019贺州改编 Doing eye exercises is good our eyes. A.atB toC.for12.2019长沙 Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to13.2019河南改编 Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.across14.2019呼和浩特改编 Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.above15.2019包头改编 He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.along16.The monkey the tree was eating the bananas the tree then.A.on; atB.at; inC.in; on17.Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you.A.forB.inC.with18.You can go there my car.A.byB.inC.on19.Ive got tired walking and want to have a rest.A.ofB.withC.for20.The earth goes the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.between21. all the subjects, he is best English.A.Of; atB.Of; inC.In; in22.Dont be angry me. I meant no harm.A.withB.inC.on23.Tom! Youre wanted the phone.A.inB.byC.on24.Jack knows many other languages English.A.exceptB.besidesC.but25.As we can see, the bridge is made stones.A.fromB.byC.of26.Bamboo can also be used walking sticks.A.asB.ofC.from27.Im sure hell be back the end of this year.A.tillB.byC.from28.She had to make a living washing clothes at that time.A.onB.inC.by29.Dont be worried her safety. Shell be OK.A.forB.aboutC.with30.Can you give me some advice how I can improve my English?A.inB.atC.on31.You look pale. Whats wrong you?A.withB.byC.on32.This village is well-known its beautiful sights.A.toB.asC.for33.His sister married well. She married a man with a good fortune.A.withB.byC.to34.They usually go shopping their lunch break.A.againstB.duringC.among35.Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in order B.in troubleC.in public二、根据句子意思,从方框中选择恰当的介词完成句子acrossinbyonwithoutsince overwithtofromofupoff1.Can you see your glasses?2.My grandfather likes listening to music the radio.3.Our teacher told us to look these new words in the dictionary.4.Many children were swimming the river at that time.5.I usually go to school bike.6.I bought a house a big garden.7.The park is open 8:30 am 5:30 pm.8.Keep the grass!9.Its kind you to invite me to your party.10.The rainbow hangs the river.11.When the traffic lights are red,we mustnt go the street.12.We have learned English three years ago.【参考答案】一、1.B解析考查介词用法。由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with表达。故选B。2.C解析表示在某一月份,使用介词in。故选C。3.B解析考查介词的用法辨析。固定用法:“call sb. at+ 电话号码”意为“拨打(电话号码)联系某人”。故选B。4.B解析考查介词用法辨析。the top five worlds hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among在中间,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。5.A解析考查介词。句意:他在一张纸上写下了他的电话号码。“在上”用on。故选A。6.C解析考查介词。in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。故选C。7.B8.A解析考查介词辨析。 on ones way to sp. 是固定搭配。故选A。9.C解析考查介词辨析。betweenand 意为“和之间”是固定搭配。故选C。10.A解析考查介词辨析。由句中的时态,一般将来时可确定,此处应该用“in+一段时间”表示多久以后。故选A。11.C解析考查介词搭配。be good for对有益。故选C。12.A解析考查介词的用法。介词on有“关于”的含义,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主题。故选A。13.C解析考查介词辨析。on在上;with和,有;across穿过。根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street过马路。故选C。14.A解析考查介词辨析。against反对,倚着;across穿过,横穿;above在上面。根据短语beat against(拍打)可知选A。15.A解析考查介词辨析。off偏离;on在上面;along沿着。由后半句中的almost推知句意为:车几乎冲出道路。故选A。16.C17.A解析考查介词辨析。根据句意判断:Peter,生日快乐!这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”用介词for。故选A。18.B解析句意:你可以坐我的小汽车去那里。in ones car意为“坐某人的小汽车”。故选B。19.A20.A21.A解析of all the subjects意为“在所有科目中”;be good at意为“擅长” 。故选A。22.A解析be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。故选A。23.C解析on the phone 意为“在电话里”。故选C。24.B25.C解析be made from意为“由制成”,从成品看不出原材料;be made of意为“由制成”,从成品能看出原材料。桥是石头做成的,从成品能看出原材料。故选C。26.A解析be used as 意为“被用作”。故选A。27.B28.C解析句意:那时,她不得不以洗衣服为生。by意为“通过”,后接方式。故选C。29.B解析be worried about意为“担心”,为固定搭配。故选B。30.C解析on有“关于”的意思。some advice on意为“关于的一些建议”。故选C。31.A32.C33.C解析marry to sb.意为“嫁给某人”。故选C。34.B解析句意:他们通常在午饭休息期间去购物。during意为“在期间”。故选B。35.B解析句意:“Sally是我最好的朋友。无论我何时她总是出现。”“是的。患难见真情。”in order意为“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble意为“陷入困境”;in public意为“在公共场合”。根据语境可知选B。二、1.without2.on3.up4.in5.by6.with7.from; to8.off9.of10.over11.across12.since
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