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课时训练(十二)Units56(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018苏州ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody2.Tomisntfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.carefully3.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport.A.picksupB.looksafterC.dropsinD.sendsfor4.Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!Hownice!A.lookB.noiseC.soundD.voice5.Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?Itsbeautifulanditmewell,soIlikeitverymuch.A.keepsB.fitsC.feedsD.chooses6.2018滨州 Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?Ithinkitisenjoyable,Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until7.Tomisamanoffewwordshelikestolistentoothers.A.insilenceB.introubleC.incommonD.insurprise8.2018凉山 Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10oclocklastnight?No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto.完形填空(i)2019原创 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Plantsareprettyamazing.They9uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwerestilldiscoveringnewspecies(物种),newusesforplantswe10andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworldspopulationgetting11,herearesomeoftheways12havefound.PlantsinspaceSomecompaniesarelookingathowhumans13onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere.14,theresnochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong.15humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto16theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot17.Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill18beverydifferent.Storing(储存)seeds(种子)Aroundhalfoftheworldsfoodisprovidedbyjust19plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly20,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunlikely(不可能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消失),its21tomakesurewedontloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.PlantsfarawayfromcitiesInmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing22andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom23tokitchens,whichisntgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste.9.A.carryB.offerC.provideD.make10.A.knowaboutB.thinkaboutC.worryaboutD.hearabout11.A.moreB.largerC.smallerD.fewer12.A.farmersB.doctorsC.scientistsD.artists13.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.might14.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Luckily15.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IfD.When16.A.buyB.growC.carryD.cook17.A.interestingB.difficultC.usefulD.easy18.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.so19.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four20.A.putoutB.diedoutC.setoutD.carriedout21.A.importantB.impossibleC.differentD.harmful22.A.treesB.flowersC.vegetablesD.grass23.A.factoriesB.mountainsC.farmsD.museums(ii)2018泰州改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride,wonder,important,work,somethingJustasafamoussayinggoes, “Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.” Readingisvery24.forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途径)tosuccess.Its25.clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27.byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28.abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(熟练地).It29.thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30.youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31.whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou.So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32.toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.Readingisalwaysa33.time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.2018柳州 还原短文Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基础)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?35.Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36.Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecantalwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原谅)andforget.37.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D.Theydontliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.2018盐城 书面表达Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。注意事项(1)词数:不少于80词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息:(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.But参考答案.1.A2.B天气“突然”变才会导致人生病。故选B。3.Apickup意为“捡起,接”;lookafter意为“照顾”;dropin意为“顺便走访”;sendfor意为“派人去叫”。根据题干意思可知,应该是公共汽车在机场外接乘客。故选A。4.D根据“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此处是指“嗓音”。故选D。5.B6.B7.A8.C考查动词时态。由问句提示信息ataround10oclocklastnight(在昨晚10点钟左右)为过去的时间点发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物的重要性,以及科学家为了将来植物有更多的供养人类的能力而采取的措施。9.C考查动词辨析。carry携带;offer提供;provide提供;make制作。providesb.withsth. 给某人提供某物,是固定搭配。句意:它们给我们提供食物、医药等。故选C。10.A考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解,与上文的发现相一致。thinkabout考虑;worryabout担忧;hearabout听说。故选A。11.B考查形容词辨析。larger更大,指人口的数量,符合文意。12.C13.D考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;would将要;might可能。设空后提到的事情是一种可能性。故选D。14.A15.C16.B考查动词辨析。buy购买;grow种植;carry携带;cook烹制。根据下文“growingplantsonotherplanets”可知,B项正确。故选B。17.D考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;easy容易的。根据下文叙述的实际情况可知,这里表示“不容易”。句意:但是在其他行星上种植植物是不容易的。故选D。18.B考查副词辨析。句意:光和温度的水平也是不同的。too也,用于肯定句句尾;either用于否定句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。19.C考查数词辨析。根据下文列举的三种植物可知C项正确。故选C。20.B考查动词词组辨析。putout熄灭;dieout灭绝;setout摆放;carryout施行。与下文的消失相一致。句意:如果这些植物中的其中一个突然灭绝。故选B。21.A考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能的;different 不同的;harmful有害的。与上文的存储种子相一致。句意:确保我们不丢失有用的任何植物是重要的。故选A。22.C23.C(ii)24.important25.quite26.something27.medicine28.toride29.works30.When31.understand32.children33.wonderful.3438ABGCF.Onepossibleversion:BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudentsdailystudy.Butsometimeswhendoingteamwork,someteammembersarenotactiveinmostoftheactivities.Doyouknowhowtodealwiththisproblem?Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsforyou.First,beforeyoudoteamwork,letallthememberssetsometeamrulestogether.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandrespecteachother.Second,youshouldtalkwithyourteaminafriendlyway.Itisrudetotalkloudly.Next,youcandiscussthisproblemwithyourteacherifyoucantagreewitheachother.Finally,youshouldtaketurnstobetheteamleader,soeveryonewantstomaketheteamworkbetter.Inmyopinion,everyoneinateamshouldbekind,helpfulandnicetoothers.Letstrusteachothertobuildbetterteamwork.6
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