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|语法互动12主谓一致|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.2019天水改编 Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.2019郴州 Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.2019盐城改编 Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.2019南通改编 What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.2019兰州改编 Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting 6.2019凉山 Whats in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.areC.be13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look! some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.A.areB.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.are C.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.are B.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.are C.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likes B.liking C.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; fourC.is; five28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.have B.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.go B.goesC.are going 33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wants B.wishC.go 34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.is B.are C.were35.Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. A.is B.areC.was 36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; is B.have; isC.have; are 37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.is B.are C.was 38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were 39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered 40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.is B.at was C.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.(be) everything OK?2.Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday.3.Our family (be) spending the weekend together.4.Everyone except Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began.5.Not only she but also I (do) morning exercises every day.6.The rich (be) not always happy.7.We as well as Tony (be) going to the seaside.8.The population of the world (grow) now.9.The news (be) very interesting.10.The number of the teachers in our school (be) increasing. A number of them (be) from the countryside.【参考答案】一、1.A解析考查主谓一致及一般现在时。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词,讲述客观情况用一般现在时,eitheror连接两主语时遵循“就近原则”,the teacher是单数,谓语用三单。故选A。2.C解析考查there be句型及主谓一致辨析。由空格后的things可知用are。故选C。3.A4.C5.B6.C解析考查主谓一致。there be句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则”。故选C。7.C解析neithernor连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,离谓语近的主语是Li Hua,为第三人称单数形式;另外由before可知要用has been to,表示“去过”。故选C。8.A9.A解析something作主语,谓语动词用单数,且由gone可知句子为现在完成时。故选A。10.B11.C解析第一句的主语是pair,为单数;第二句的主语是shoes,为复数形式。故选C。12.A13.A解析our team是集合名词,看作一个整体时,为单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。14.C解析the police为集合名词,看作复数;由“at ten yesterday”可知用过去进行时。故选C。15.B解析here引导倒装句,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则,离谓语近的主语为some flowers。故选B。16.A解析sheep为可数名词,单复数同形,some sheep为复数形式。故选A。17.C解析句子的主语为kind,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。18.C解析句意:没有人被允许在电影院吸烟。nobody作主语时,看作第三人称单数。故选C。19.A解析half of修饰名词时,谓语动词的单复数应与of后的名词保持一致。apples为复数形式。故选A。20.B21.B解析考查主谓一致。句意:玩电脑游戏对我们有害。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C解析trousers为复数,故第一空用are,第二空用them。故选C。27.B28.B29.A解析class强调个体时,是指班上的学生,作复数用;listen to the teacher意为“听老师讲课”。故选A。30.A解析The United States of America是美国的全称,是一个国家,作单数用。故选A。31.B32.B解析together with连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的名词,Lucy为第三人称单数,又由Sundays可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用goes。故选B。33.A解析eachand each作主语的句子中谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。34.A解析句意:我的一位老师是个英国人。“One of+名词的复数”作主语时,看作第三人称单数。故选A。35.B36.B解析“half of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致,题中的class是集合名词,表示全班学生,为复数概念,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空the left表示the left of the work,work意为“工作”,是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。37.B38.C39.A40.B解析本句为一个复合句,what引导的主语从句在整个句子中充当宾语从句,主句谓语动词told为过去时,因此宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去时态。句意:我告诉他,让我感到惊奇的是他对待学习的态度。be surprised at 意为“对感到惊奇”。故选B。二、1.Is2.were invited3.are4.was5.do6.are7.are8.is growing9.is10.is; are
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