资源描述
课时训练(四)Units58(七下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.2018连云港 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?.Illdoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.Thatsright2.2018云南 IlikethenamedTheEnglishWorldverymuch.Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.gameB.programC.movieD.magazine3.2018东营The119passengersareLiuChuanjian.Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.A.hardonB.thankfultoC.friendlytoD.responsiblefor4.Itsnecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)tothetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutout5.2018本溪 Isthisdictionaryyours,Tim?No,isinmydesk.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers6.FourstudentsoftheDramaClubcomefromGrade7,allcomefromGrade8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.2018青岛 Icantfindmymobilephone.Dontworry.Maybeyouitathome.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left8.Heisbusyatschool,butheneverforgetshismomaphonecalleveryday.Oh,weshouldtrytodolikehim.A.working;givingB.work;giveC.working;togiveD.work;togive.完形填空(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SusieSunbeam(阳光的人)wasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown,9everyonecalledherSunbeam,becauseshehadsuchasweet,smilingface.She10tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewent.Hergrandfatherfirstgave11thisname,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlso12thatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.EvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsmiledfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas13orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto14,shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother.15,shehelpedherselfasmuchasshecould.Sheloved16.Shewouldsitbyhermotherssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n)17word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy.Oneday,a(n)18littlegirlwithanoldtorn(撕破的)dresspassedby.Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegirltocome19.“Whatareyoucryingfor? ” Susieasked. “Becausetheyall20atme,” shesaid.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She21thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andshegaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisbroughtreal22tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe23nameforSusanBrown.9.A.andB.butC.orD.so10.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always11.A.itB.himC.herD.them12.A.possiblyB.clearlyC.nicelyD.easily13.A.happyB.sickC.fineD.busy14.A.walkB.sayC.readD.write15.A.BythewayB.InthiswayC.OnthewayD.Inaway16.A.studyB.natureC.travelD.sport17.A.kindB.unkindC.usualD.unusual18.A.honestB.weakC.poorD.rich19.A.inB.outC.upD.down20.A.lookB.pointC.shoutD.laugh21.A.broughtupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.cheeredup22.A.painB.troubleC.pleasureD.truth23.A.wrongB.rightC.strangeD.common(ii)2018泰安改编 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。sleep,who,reduce,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntodaysworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternightsrest,Americansshouldturn24.theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore25.,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother26.ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp27.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring28.muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrightscreenatnight29.thesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents30.oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygotthe31.results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso32.theriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers33.thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.2018江西 阅读理解Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearentenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.ItsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhoodbutthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.34.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impact” mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.36.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesntbecomepartofpeopleslives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoapB.FightingAgainstDiseasesC.LivingaHealthyLifeD.ChangingYourHabits参考答案.1.B考查情景对话。Notatall一点儿也不;Noproblem没问题;Waitamoment等一会儿;Thatsright对的,正确的。根据答语“我立刻就做”可推知表示“没问题”。故选B。2.D考查名词辨析。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本杂志,故选D。3.B考查动词短语辨析。behardon对苛刻;bethankfulto对充满感激;befriendlyto对友好;beresponsiblefor对负责任。根据后面的假设“Withouthim,theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives.”可知,乘客应该对这位英雄机长表示感激。故选B。4.C5.B考查名词性物主代词。根据问句可知,是询问Tim,所以Tim作答应用“我的”。故选B。6.D考查代词辨析。由下文提示词allcome可知指的是剩余的全部,且为多人,故D项符合题意。7.D考查动词辨析。由答语中“Dontworry.”及athome可知,手机可能落在家里了,因此用leftitathome;而forget表示“忘记”时不能与表示地点的词语连用;miss错过;lose丢失;均与此处语境不符。故选D。8.C考查非谓语动词的用法。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;forgettodosth.忘记做某事。由下文“weshouldtrytodolikehim”可推知他虽然在学校很忙,但从未忘记每天给妈妈打个电话。故选C。.(i)主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫SusieSunbeam阳光女孩的故事。SusieSunbeam名如其人,性格好,爱学习,乐于助人9.B考查连词辨析。由上下文可知此处是转折关系。故选B。10.D考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;never从不;always总是,由下文可知SusieSunbeam不管走到哪里都阳光灿烂。故选D。11.C考查代词辨析。根据文章首句即可知本文的主人公是个女孩,故此处应该用her。故选C。12.C考查副词辨析。possibly可能地;clearly清楚地;nicely好地;easily容易地。由下文可知Sunbeam这个名字非常适合她的性格。故选A。13.B考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;sick生病的;fine天气好;身体好;busy 忙碌的。与hurt并列,应该是sick。故选B。14.A考查动词辨析。walk 走路;say说;read 阅读;write写。由下文goaround可知她喜欢在房子里走帮妈妈拿东西。故选A。15.B考查介词短语辨析。Bytheway 顺便说一下;Inthisway 通过这种方式;Ontheway在路上;Inaway 在某种程度上。根据上下文,Susie 会走路了,喜欢在房子里到处走帮妈妈拿东西可知,用这种方法,她尽可能地学会了自理。故选B。16.A考查名词辨析。通过上文可知Sunbeam问问题和看书都属于学习。故选A。17.B考查形容词辨析。kind好心的;unkind不仁慈的;usual通常的;unusual 不寻常的,罕见的。由上下文可知,Sunbeam尽力让别人高兴,她从来不说不好的话。故选B。18.C考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的;weak 虚弱的;poor 可怜的,穷的;rich 富裕的,有钱的。由下文“girlwithanoldtorndress”“女孩穿破破烂烂的衣服”可知,这是个贫穷的小女孩。故选C。19.A考查动词短语辨析。comein进来;comeout 出来;comeup 走上来;comedown下来。由最后一段第一句“ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.”可知是叫小女孩进来。故选A。20.D考查动词短语辨析。lookat 看着;pointat 指着;shoutat 朝着大叫;laughat 嘲笑。由上文可知小女孩哭是因为被人嘲笑, 故选D。21.D考查动词短语辨析。bringup抚养长大;giveup 放弃;pickup 捡起来;cheerup 使振作,使高兴。由下文“withkindwords”可知Susie对小女孩和蔼可亲地说话,使小女孩振作起来。故选D。22.C考查名词辨析。pain痛苦;trouble麻烦,烦恼;truth 真相,真理,事实;pleasure快乐;Sunbeam把自己最好的裙子、鞋子给贫穷的女孩穿,带给她快乐。故选C。23.B考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;right 合适的,对的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的;common 普通的。由上文可知小女孩认为 Susie帮助她带给她快乐,所以Sunbeam这个名字是SusanBrown“合适的”名字。故选B。(ii)24.off25.active26.kinds27.(to)sleep28.how29.reduced30.who31.similar32.raise33.less.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播,但在现实生活中,用肥皂洗手并不常见。本文主要介绍了用肥皂洗手的重要性,让更多的人学会用肥皂洗手。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“IndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知答案。故选B。35.B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.”可推知,用肥皂洗手对减少疾病的传播有影响,此处“impact=influence”,意为“影响”。故选B。36.D段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知,当地和国家领导人利用“洗手日”来传播洗手的重要性,使人们让洗手成为生活必不可少的一部分,提高人们的健康水平。故选D。37.A主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,用肥皂洗手能减少疾病的传播,根据最后一段最后一句“Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.”可推知,本文最好的标题是“学会用肥皂”。故选A。6
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