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课时训练(十八)Modules 1012 (九上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1. what you said, I think you should pay more attention to your pronunciation.A.According to B.Because of C.As a resultD.Thanks to 2.2019滨州Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now? No, I dont know.A.whatB.who C.which D.whose 3.You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.A.even thoughB.as ifC.untilD.before4.It is no use with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.argueB.arguingC.to argueD.argued5.I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know sense is worth more than knowledge?A.generalB.unusual C.special D.common6.Its Mr.Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development7.I have great in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?No problem.A.fun B.successC.advice D.difficulty 8.Recycling is good, so dont bottles or newspapers.A.put upB.use upC.put awayD.throw away9.2019达州Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that are B.where areC.which isD.who is 10.I have passed my driving test. So you are going to buy a car.A.You did!B.Good idea!C.Thats OK.D.Congratulations!.2019遵义完形填空In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 11, because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 12 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave(山洞) and 13 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sickalmost dying, so Jim 14 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 15 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 16 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. Jim decided to go there. He 17 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 18. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 19 we dont look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 20 place that we are living in now.()11.A.happyB.sad C.excitedD.bored()12.A.aboutB.from C.withD.beside()13.A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected()14.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly()15.A.to takeB.takeC.tookD.taking()16.A.someB.manyC.no D.much()17.A.went awayB.went throughC.climbed intoD.climbed out()18.A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light()19.A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if()20.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves.阅读理解Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach.Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics(塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw rubbish into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.Thankfully, the situation isnt ignored(忽视).Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3,814 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.21.The sea waste made of will remain for a long time.()A.paperB.woodC.plasticD.cotton22.In the second paragraph we can know are also some of the sea rubbish.()A.special cleaning netsB.large factory machinesC.passing business boatsD.lost product-filled boxes23.In order to , some projects are done by the river mouths.()A.stop people from fishingB.fight against the sea pollutionC.develop trade in the seafoodD.produce new kinds of plastics24.In order to, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers.()A.prevent the rubbish reaching the seaB.clean the surface of the dirty sea waterC.build more sea rubbish collecting areasD.make people care about the environment25.According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be .()A.terribleB.darkC.quietD.hopeful.2019德州短文填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They 26. little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed.“I 27. to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided to do it when I 28. the question Do you really know your child?”One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he 29. his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong(打麻将) at night while he 30. The noise always 31. him up.“Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But its also the fathers fault if he 32. his son a bad example,” said Zhen Yan.A parent said, “I 33. in the parents school for one year. After 34.the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”Do you think your parents know how 35. you properly? Do you want them to enter parents schools?【参考答案】.1.A2.B考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:“你认识刚才在会上发言的那个人吗?”“不,不认识。”先行词the man指人,故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。3.A考查连词辨析。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上滴滴汽车”提示用even though “即使”,引导让步状语从句。故选A。4.B5.D6.B7.D8.D9.A考查定语从句。先行词children指人且是复数,应用that和系动词are。故选A。10.D.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是一个童话故事。在太空,由于人们污染了星球,导致很少动植物能够生存。一天,有个叫吉姆的男孩在山洞里发现了一株快要病死的花。他连根带土把它挖出来,可是找不到能让它生长的地方。最后他想到了月球,结果这株花在那里繁衍开来。这个故事告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。11.B考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据上文“有个灰色的小星球”和下文“住在那里的人没有照看它”可知,它看起来很悲伤。故选B。12.C考查介词辨析。about关于;from从,来自;with用;beside在旁边。分析语境可知,此处意为“人们用垃圾和污染物严重污染了整个星球”。故选C。13.A考查动词辨析。notice注意到;believe相信;decide决定;expect期待,期盼。根据前文“was walking”可知,此处意为“他注意到了一株小红花”。故选A。14.B考查同根词辨析。careful形容词,仔细的;carefully副词,仔细地;careless形容词,粗心的;carelessly副词,粗心地。根据空后的“dug up”可知此处需要填副词,又根据下文 “with roots, soil and everything”可知,句意为“小心地挖出这株花”。故选B。15.A考查动词不定式。根据空前后语境可知,需要不定式表目的,句意为“然后他开始寻找一个地方来照顾它。”故选A。16.C考查代词辨析。some一些;many许多,修饰复数名词;no没有;much 许多,修饰不可数名词。句意: 到处污染那么严重,以至于这株花没有生存的地方。故选C。17.C考查动词短语辨析。go away走开;go through通过;climb into爬进;climb out爬出来。根据后面的“飞向月球”可知,该句意为“他爬进了宇宙飞船”。故选C。18.D考查名词辨析。fire火;smell气味;noise噪音;light光。根据上文“flowers came out”和下文“scenery he had ever seen”可知,此处意为“月亮发出了一种柔和的红光”。故选D。19.D考查连词辨析。unless除非;that作连词,在引出间接引语的动词和形容词之后通常省略;before在之前;if如果。根据前文可知,该处是状语从句。此处意为“如果我们不照顾好地球,总有一天会来临,那时花儿只能生长在月球上了”。故选D。20.B考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。根据语境可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词place。此处意为“我们必须友好对待我们居住的星球”。故选B。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大海污染的问题,以及对处理污染的展望。21.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The waste is mainly plastics which are really hard to degrade. So the rubbish will remain there for a long time.”可知选C。22.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, about 10,000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.”可知选D。23.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thankfully, the situation isnt ignored.Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. ”可推知B项正确。24.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.”可知选A。25.D主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.”可知海洋的环境状况是很有希望的。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,通过几个家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。26.know27.will return28.was asked29.couldnt do30.was sleeping31.woke32.sets33.have studied/have been studying34.attending35.to educate
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