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课时训练(七)Modules 56 (八上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.In the past five years, China has played an important role in the project.It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed2.The of this activity is to protect the animals.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language3.2019襄阳Does the old man have to his wife?Yes. They have no children to depend on.A.look after B.look for C.look upD.look like4.Were not to swim in the river alone. Its too dangerous.A.forcedB.allowedC.toldD.protected5.2019河池My parents dont allow me TV on school nights.A.to watchB.watch C.watchesD.watching6.2019铜仁We shouldnt worry about Mary.You are right. She is to look after .A.old enough; herselfB.big enough; herselfC.enough old; herD.enough big; her7.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be lateD.being late8.2019鄂州Our country is nearly years old. Well celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.A.seventy; seventyB.seventy; seventiethC.seventieth; seventyD.seventieth; seventieth9.Many wild animals are now, and we should try our best to protect them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger10.2019哈尔滨Kids like reading stories which can make them .A.laughB.to laughC.laughing D.laughed.2020原创完形填空One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 11 for a while and said,“How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?” The spider answered proudly,“I learned it from my mother.”The lion watched for a longer while. Then he asked the spider, “But why dont you catch your food in the way that I do?”“I am just a small animal,” the spider 12. “I cannot run fast or fly. 13 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆虫), and I dont even have to run after them.”The lion then asked, “Could you make a14 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals, either.”“Sorry,” the spider said. “My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 15 them.”The lion was 16 with the spider. She did not have to work 17 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 18 the lions back and bit him.“Now you will remember me,” said the spider as she jumped into the grass. “Think carefully19 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart.”The lion tried to scratch(挠) his back, but he could not reach 20 the spider bit. It itched(发痒) for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.()11.A.rested B.walkedC.watched D.listened()12.A.repliedB.ranC.askedD.agreed()13.A.AndB.Or C.But D.Then()14.A.coatB.web C.homeD.wish()15.A.makingB.finding C.sellingD.eating()16.A.angryB.happy C.sadD.crazy()17.A.hardB.quicklyC.late D.lonely()18.A.intoB.onto C.underD.with()19.A.before B.after C.until D.though()20.A.whenB.whereC.what D.how.阅读理解Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. During his lifetime, Einstein thought about the universe(宇宙) and solved many problems in physics. Einstein is most famous for the Theory of Relativity(相对论).Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics. For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach at Princeton University(普林斯顿大学) in the United States.Einstein died in 1955. He wrote his last letter before he left us. The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons(核武器).At school, on TV, from books, we heard of many wise words from Einstein. “The important thing is not to stop questioning.” “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.” “I think and think for months and years.” “Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.” Dont you think these words help you a lot?21.What is Albert Einstein most famous for?()A.The universe. B.Physics.C.The Theory of Relativity.D.Nuclear weapons.22.What did he do when he was 26 years old?()A.He finished school.B.He studied physics in Switzerland.C.He became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.D.He received the Nobel Prize.23.In how many countries did Einstein teach physics in the passage?()A.2.B.3. C.4.D.5.24.Whats the main idea of Einsteins words?()A.Dont ask too many questions when doing important things.B.Try not to make mistakes when doing new things.C.You have to try at least 100 times when doing new things.D.Never give up trying and asking questions.25.What hasnt been mentioned about Einstein in the passage?()A.Einsteins family life.B.Einsteins early years.C.Einstein, the teacher.D.Einsteins sayings.任务型阅读When Dr Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972.Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.Dr McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing calls of friends from those of strangers.What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor(因素) of importance. The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signals(信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。26.How do scientists working in the park study elephants? 27.What did Dr McComb study? 28.What did Dr McComb and her team do for an explanation? 29.Who does everyone in elephant families listen to? 30.What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities? 【参考答案】.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。6.Aenough修饰形容词,需要放在形容词的后面,故排除C、D。这里的“足够大”,指的是年龄大,应该用old,故排除B。herself是反身代词,指她自己。故选A。7.A考查非谓语动词。in order to 意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”,意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意故选A。8.B9.D考查介词短语辨析。根据后半句中的“to protect them”可推断出,大多数野生动物正处于危险之中。故选D。10.A.主旨大意本文讲述了一只狮子和一只蜘蛛之间发生的有趣故事。11-15 CACBD16-20 AABAB.主旨大意本文讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的生平。21-25 CCBDA.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究大象生活的发现。26.By watching them up close.27.Animal communications.28.They searched their records.29.Grandmother(s).30.The experience of the grandmother.
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