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单元素养评价一第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Have you ever read Harry Potter? W: Im afraid I havent. M: What a pity! You really should. Its fantastic. I have a copy here. If you like, Ill lend it to you. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Seeing a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Buying a book. 答案: BText 2M: Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business? W: Neither. Hes traveling to see his niece. Shes getting married next Tuesday. 2. Why will Mr Rogers be out of the office next week? A. To take a holiday. B. To travel on business. C. To attend a wedding. 答案: CText 3M: Does your daughter Leah watch Mickey Mouse? W: Yeah. My husband and I didnt let her watch television when she was a baby. Now shes two. Her doctor says its OK for her to watch half an hour of TV each day. 3. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now? A. Her mother. B. Her doctor. C. Her father. 答案: BText 4W: How much are the tickets for the match? M: The cheapest are 21 and the next ones are 24. W: Thats not bad. Last time I paid 28. We wont save much if we get two cheaper tickets. M: Thats true. Lets go for the more expensive ones then. 4. How much will the speakers pay for the match? A. 24. B. 42. C. 48. 答案: CText 5W: I heard that Joseph quarreled with the boss this morning. Do you know what happened? M: I would also have quarreled with the boss if he had criticized me so seriously for being two minutes late. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is against Joseph. B. He is for Joseph. C. He is for the boss. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6W: What is your major? M: My major is business administration. I am especially interested in marketing. W: Have you received any degrees? M: Yes. First, I received my Bachelors degree in English Literature, and then an MBA degree. W: What course did you like best? M: Project management. I was very interested in this course when I was a student, and I think its very useful for my present work. W: Do you feel that you have received a good general training? M: Yes, I have studied in an English training program and a computer training program since I graduated from university. I am currently studying finance at a training school. 6. What is the mans major? A. Finance. B. Business administration. C. English Literature. 答案: B7. What course did the man like best as a student? A. Project management. B. English literature. C. Computer engineering. 答案: A听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7M: What do you think of this clothing store? W: I love it! The only problem is that its extremely expensive. M: Dont worry. Ive decided that for your birthday, Im going to take you shopping for a new dress here. W: Really? The last time we did that was before our wedding. I thought you hated shopping. M: I do, and thats why you should appreciate this gift! W: Thats really nice of you! Lets go in and try some things on. M: How about this red dress? I think it would really suit you. W: I dont think this color is quite right for me. Do they have the same dress in white in size 8? M: Lets see. . . theyve got one in blue, pink, black. . . and white. Here you are. W: This is perfect! 8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Customer and shop assistant. 答案: A9. Which color of the dress does the woman like? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 答案: C听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8M: Have you ever tried shopping online? W: No, never. I prefer to actually see and touch what Im buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes. M: Thats right. Seeing is believing. W: Ive heard some friends say when they get the item, and its quite different from what they see on the website. M: That really happens. Without close examination, we may meet with faulty products. W: Whats more, its not always so safe for us to pay online as hackers might steal the user name and password. M: Its said that some measures have been taken to deal with this problem. Paying online is much safer than before, but I still have the feeling that its not safe enough. W: I cant agree more. Thats why I only do shopping in physical stores. M: Me too. Sometimes I surf online shops to check some related information, and then go to a physical store to do the actual shopping. W: Thats a good idea. 10. Why doesnt the woman try shopping online? A. Because she thinks it costs more than physical stores. B. Because she seldom surfs the Internet. C. Because she cant touch the thing before she pays. 答案: C11. What does the man think about the measures to deal with the safety problem? A. Its totally useless. B. It has solved the problem. C. Its effective but not good enough. 答案: C12. Whats the mans shopping habit? A. Shopping in the mall directly. B. Checking online and then shopping in physical stores. C. Only shopping the daily supplies online. 答案: B听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9W: Why are you back so late, Mike? Its already half past six. You should have been home half an hour ago. M: Sorry, Mom. There was a traffic accident. W: What? Did you get hurt? M: Dont worry. Im fine. I just saw the traffic accident happened. W: So what happened? M: A car hit a truck. When I got there, I found that both the car driver and the truck driver were injured. W: Could you do anything for their injuries? M: No, I was afraid that Id hurt them further if I moved them. But I ran as fast as I could to the nearest house and told the man there what had happened. Amazingly, hes a doctor. He grabbed his first-aid kit and ran back with me. He took care of their injuries and then dialed 911. W: Were they taken to the hospital? M: Yes. The police and an ambulance came about ten minutes later. W: Mike, Im so proud of you. Now go and wash your hands. Suppers ready. M: OK, Mom. Im really starving now. 13. When should the man have arrived home? A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm. 答案: A14. Why did the man come home late? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He helped two accident victims. 答案: C15. What did the doctor do? A. He immediately called 911. B. He performed first aid on the drivers. C. He moved the man to his house. 答案: B16. How does the man feel now? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 答案: C听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10Welcome to Montfort School, thanks for choosing our school. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9: 00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8: 45 am. Following the speech, its the guide tour of the exhibition at 9: 30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. Next is the guide tour of science labs at 10: 20 am; here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11: 00 am, you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. Lunch will be at 12: 00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The plan for the day. B. The courses for the term. C. The history of the school. 答案: A18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 答案: B19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend technical workshops. 答案: C20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 答案: A第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444. )The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. )HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. )On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300. )【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. 可知, Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience中的Stephen Daldry directs. 可知, 本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. 可知, 话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生, 由此可知, 如果你对美国历史感兴趣, 你可以看这部话剧。BWould you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(?堂吉诃德?). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(视等同于)“commitment with such “caring occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, or running a storemake the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson. 【文章大意】本文属于议论文。讲述要成功, 就需要不断的学习, 这样的生活才更有意义。24. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _. A. loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB. age is not a barrier to achieving ones goalC. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD. disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success【解析】选B。推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸, 负债累累, 因为战争左手残疾, 同时还身陷囹圄, 在53岁的时候决定写书, 最终写出成名作?堂吉诃德?, 根据后文可知, 所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功, 年龄也是如此。25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. End ones struggle for liberty. B. Waste ones energy taking risks. C. Miss the opportunity to succeed. D. Lose the interest to continue learning. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. 可知, 作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人, 而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人, 应选D。26. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere. 我们失去了好奇感。但是如果我们愿意学习, 时机无处不在。可知, 时机总是留给那些有好奇心的人。27. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功, 就需要不断的学习, 这样的生活才更有意义, 故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。CMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Wintons and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said, “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T were built in the first few years. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法, 生产出了自己的汽车, 形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛, 使公众关注到自己的汽车, 然后建立了汽车公司, 为普通顾客生产汽车。28. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A. He made good use of ideas from others. B. He produced the first car in the world. C. He knew how to improve auto parts. D. He invented the production line. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. 可知, 福特所做的就是利用别人的想法, 然后更好地利用。29. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A. To show off his driving skills. B. To draw public attention. C. To learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的 It was the best way of gaining public notice. 及全段可知, 开始时, 每个汽车制造者都开赛车, 并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利福特也制造自己的赛车, 进行比赛, 目的是引人注意。30. “That sale in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sales target for the Ford Company【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上一句“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company可知, That sale指代的是医生买车这件事。31. What was Henry Fords dream according to the text? A. Producing cars for average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design. C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. 及最后一段中的The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. 可知福特造的车价格低, 能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车, 医生, 农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。DOne summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (参谋) at our admissions office (招生办公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes. Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephens eyes getting big with fear. I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephens story. It had taken him
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