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课时素养评价九 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Using Language. 单句语法填空1. Finally she put on a blue dress of beautiful silk that fit her well and she appeared to want the most. 2. Tracksuits, cycling shorts and running shoes are very much in fashion now for everyday wear. 3. It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money. 4. She addressed me with an easy familiarity(familiar) that made me feel at home. 5. James, a chocolate-brown pointer mix, turned from adorable(adore) pet to problem child in a matter of weeks. 6. They know this carit is carrying a person very familiar to them. . 翻译句子(英译汉)1. Lets go into the study and put on some music. 我们到书房听点儿音乐吧。2. Id like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, wherever they are. 我想尽快离开, 回到孩子们中间去, 不管他们在哪儿。3. “ Dont shout! If the others hear, theyll make fun of me again. “你小点声说! 如果他们听见, 他们又要取笑我了。4. Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation. (主语从句) 在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。5. The athletes displayed great determination throughout the contest. 运发动在比赛中表现出坚韧的意志。. 句型转换1. It is the third time that she has won the race, and that surprised us all. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all. 2. We rarely think of how it all affects the environment and humankind. Rarely do we think of how it all affects the environment and humankind. 3. He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. He was feeling bad, but he went to work and tried to concentrate. 4. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. No matter where she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 5. Are you familiar with the computer software they use? Is the computer software they use familiar to you? . 阅读理解AWashington D. C. is the capital of the United States. Its the center of the national government. Its a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. Washington was created in 1790, when Congress(国会)decided to place the nations new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is. Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nations largest collection of cultural materials. And John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些根本现状。1. The writer mainly talks about _. A. the future of WashingtonB. the history and culture of WashingtonC. buildings and sights in WashingtonD. the history of Washington【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章主题句But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. 可知作者主要讲述了华盛顿的历史和文化, 应选B。2. From the passage we know that Washington is located in _. A. the east of the USAB. the center of the USAC. the east and halfway away from the northD. the east, on the middle point from north to south of the country【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段Washington was created in 1790, when Congress decided to place the nations new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. 可知华盛顿位于美国东部, 南方和北方中间的位置, 应选D。3. The writer introduces Washington in the order of _. A. general introduction, history, sights and culture. B. general introduction, sights and historyC. population, history and cultureD. history and culture【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段为概括段, 后三段分别从历史、风景和文化三个方面进行了介绍, 应选A项。4. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. Washington is the largest city in the USAB. Washington is also the center of economic in the USAC. it is situated in the west of the USAD. Washington is a young city【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段Washington was created in 1790, when Congress decided to place the nations new capital in the east of the country. 可知华盛顿创立于1790年, 由此判断出华盛顿是一个年轻的城市, 应选D。BEvery year, millions of people head to Londons Trafalgar Square to see Nelsons Column, and the four lion statues that “guard it. And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection. But this was more than just a statue: It had a large open mouth, with an LED screen inside it. At the same time, passersby could type in random words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an AI-created poem. The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness, as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. n the daytime, the finished poem appeared on the LED screen, but at night, it was projected (投射) onto the lions body and the famous Nelsons Column, in a lovely light display. Es Devlin, the sculptures creator, was inspired by the history behind the four historic lion statues. Edwin Landseer, the designer of the lions, wanted them to look much more animated, but Queen Vietoria refused his plan. This made Devlin wonder, “What if we could give a lion a poetic voice? According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. “I wanted to make a piece that was poetic and collectivehe told BBC News. After standing for almost 180 years, the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years. But thanks to the high-tech lion and its poetry, the square is standing the test of time. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像, 它可以利用人工智能作诗。5. Why was the red lion more than just a statue? A. It had an LED screen inside it. B. It had a larger mouth than the others. C. It could produce an AI-created poem. D. Poems were projected onto the lions body【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time, passersby could type in random words on a screen close to the lion, which were used to produce an AI-created poem. 可知, 路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词, 人工智能就会创作出一首诗, 故C项正确。6. Which of the following best explains “randomness underlined in Paragraph 2? A. Lacking styles. B. Not having regular patterns. C. Being special. D. Attraction to readers. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as the words that people choose to enter include many things, such as the time, the weather and their mood. 可知, 诗中最有趣的局部在于其随机性, 因为人们输入的单词范围很广, 包括时间、天气和心情等, 由此可知画线词词义为“随机, 故B项正确。7. What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years? A. They are creative. B. They are not popular. C. They are not imaginative. D. They are poetic and collective. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Devlin, although England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years, these works have been lacking imagination. 可知, Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力, 故C项正确。8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Es Devlins New Creation. B. The London Design Festival. C. A Big Event in Trafalgar Square. D. The red lion in Trafalgar Square. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“And last month, during the London Design Festival, a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection. 可知, 本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像, 故D项正确。. 阅读填句(2021济南高二检测)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Save Money While TravelingWho doesnt like to save money when possible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost. 1. Look for free activities. If you do a little research, youll see there are often lots of free activities in the area. Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there. 2. Museums often have a “pay what you can day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day. 3. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. I dont mind making breakfast in my room. I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. 4. A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers. Shop at farmers markets and local stores. 5. Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant. Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓). What are your tips for saving money while traveling? A. Rent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms. B. Book a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area. C. Try these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. D. I try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price. E. Do a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination. F. Id rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥 霍 ) on a delicious dinner. G. Farmers markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。1. 【解析】选C。由此题设空的位置可知, 要引起下文, 下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法, 因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门, 你会节省许多钱。切题。2. 【解析】选E。由“Museums often have a pay what you can day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day. 博物馆通常每周有一次尽你所能支付日, 有时在一天中的某个时间后可以打折入场。可知, 此题空要同下一句一样来表达寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E选项切题。3. 【解析】选B。由“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation. 虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭。可知, 前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。符合语境。4. 【解析】选F。由“I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive. 我喜欢喝杯咖啡, 但是客房效劳可能很贵。可知, 此题与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐, 然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。符合语境。5. 【解析】选G。由“Shop at farmers markets and local stores. 在农贸市场和当地商店购物。可知, 此题要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天要结束时降低他们的食物价格。符合语境。【方法技巧】找出与空前空后句中心词同义、近义或相关的词语。实现关键词的对接, 先易后难, 各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章中的位置。- 7 -
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