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专题03 阅读理解目录一、山东滨州二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东东营九、山东菏泽十、山东临沂十一、山东烟台十二、山东威海十三、山东德州十四、山东枣庄一、山东滨州2019真题四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.【答案】A【解析】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so that结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可以和tooto（太而不能）结构转换；根据句意结构可知选A。27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseC. His family.D. His friend Dale.【答案】D【解析】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _.A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse【答案】C【解析】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故选C。29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.【答案】D【解析】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.【答案】D【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选D。B On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people. school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31. On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume【答案】C【解析】题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知选C。32. According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school【答案】D【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT _.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty【答案】A【解析】题意：除了 ，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。根据At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.可知学校号召老师们从农村收集废弃或破碎的陶器碎片目的是用于陶艺绘画，并不是陶艺绘画的作用，knowing how to collect pottery说法错误，故选A。34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.【答案】D【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。ABC三项的叙述和短文内容不相符，根据The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知同学们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读，故选D。35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.【答案】B【解析】题意：我们可以在报纸哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 体育新闻。B. 传统艺术。C. 健康生活。D. 流行音乐。根据Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。CThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas36. According to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice【答案】A【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选A。37. Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitionsC. film festivalsD. museums【答案】A【解析】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday【答案】D【解析】题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。39. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.【答案】C【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误，故选C。40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Four famous cities of Italy.【答案】D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。D Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They dont stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,_.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science【答案】D【解析】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. BeverlyHer favourite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they _. drink a cup of tea follow the animals drive out find their subjectsA. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是_。考查细节排序。喝一杯茶；跟着动物；开车出去；找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知顺序正确，故选C。43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.【答案】D【解析】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.和They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，204=16，故选D。44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines .D. Dereck and Beverlys childhood.【答案】B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。C. 国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。45. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _.A. Dereck and Beverly dont love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. its safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it【答案】D【解析】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断_。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D. 他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。二 山东青岛2019真题III.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9the inflatable chair可充气的You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.Sound bookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.Mono finsWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.【答案】A【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.【答案】B【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.【答案】A【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.【答案】B【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案】B【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，鲁珀特艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。28. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.”可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知，成立马语男孩机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.”可知，鲁珀特制作了一部马语男孩纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。故答案选A。CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true.F
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