2020年中考英语考点专项突破题 专题47 单项选择五(含解析)

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专题47 单项选择五1200.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)My cousin bought _ useful book for me, but Ive read _ book before.A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the【答案】A【解析】句意:我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书,但是我以前读过这本书。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一本书”,是泛指,且useful的读音中是以辅音/j/开头的,故用a修饰;第二个空特指的是“我的表哥给我买的书”,应用the修饰。故选A。1201.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)My uncle has a new restaurant, but its a little far.Really? Manyi _ House is more convenient than _.A. Noodles; his B. Noodle; he C. Noodle; his【答案】C【解析】句意:我的叔叔有一个新的餐馆,但是有点远。真的吗?满意面馆比他的更方便。Noodle面条;Noodles复数形式;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是一个面馆的名字,Noodle不应该用复数,故排除A。第二个空代指“我叔叔的餐馆”,应用名词性物主代词his。故应选C。1202.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)The apartment has _floors and Mr. Green lives on the _ floor.A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve【答案】B【解析】句意:这个公寓有十二层,Green先生住在第十二层。twelve十二,是基数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“公寓有层”,应用基数词;第二个空表示“第层”,用序数词。故应选B。1203.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)I lost my textbook and I couldnt find _ anywhere.Here are some. Just take _, please.A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it【答案】A【解析】句意:我丢失了我的课本,我到处都找不到它。这里有一些,拿一本就行。it代词,代指上文出现的事物,指同类同物;one一个,只能代替可数名词单数,同一类但不同物。根据句意可知,第一个空代指的就是丢失的课本,故用it;第二个空指“那些课本中的一个”,但并不是上文说的“我丢失的那个”,故用one。选A。1204.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Look! A boy is drawing _ the bridge which is _ the river.A. over; on B. over; above C. on; over【答案】C【解析】句意:看!一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。over在上面,指在物体的正上方,不与面接触;on表示与面接触;above在上,不一定是正上方。表示动态或者覆盖的意思时,常用over。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“在桥面上”,应该用on;第二个空表示“桥在河的上方”,应该用over。故选C。1205.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)_ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But _ of them can play the violin well.A. Either; both B. Both; either C. Either; neither【答案】C【解析】句意:这对夫妇都喜欢演奏乐器,但是他们两个小提琴都拉得不好。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;neither两者都不。根据句意可知,第一句话表示“两者都”,谓语动词likes是第三人称单数形式,故不能用Both,因为Both of在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;句中But表示转折,故第二个空应填否定的意思neither。故选C。1206.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A. opened B. opening C. open【答案】C【解析】句意:为了让新鲜的空气进来我们应该保持窗户开着。opened打开,过去式;opening现在分词;open打开,动词;开着的,形容词。这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,表示“使保持状态”,故应选C。1207.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Mom, may I go to the party with my friends tonight?Yes, you _. But you _ be back by 10:00 pm.A. can; may B. must; have to C. may; must【答案】C【解析】句意:妈妈,今天晚上我可以和我朋友们一起去参加派对吗?是的,你可以,但是你必须在10点以前回来。can能,会;must必须;may可以;have to必须,不得不。疑问句may I表示征求妈妈的许可,肯定回答还用may,表示“可以”;根据句意和句中的But可知,第二个空表示“必须”,语气比较强,应用must。故应选C。1208.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Sam, your postcards are everywhere. Will you please _ them _?OK, mum. Ill do it right now.A. put; away B. take; away C. send; away【答案】A【解析】句意:Sam,你的明信片到处都是,请你把他们放好可以吗?好的,妈妈,我马上就去做。putaway放好,收好;take away带走,没收;send away发送,派遣。根据句意your postcards are everywhere可知,妈妈想让Sam收拾一下,故应表示“放好,放起来”,应选A。1209.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)_ do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a weekA. How soon B. How often C. How long【答案】B【解析】句意:Frank,你多久去看一次你的爷爷、奶奶?一周一次。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长时间,对一段时间提问。根据下面的回答Once a week可知,这里问的是看爷爷、奶奶的频率,故应选B。1210.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Although our teacher isnt in the classroom, we can still study _.A. quiet B. quietly C. quite【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然我们的老师不在教室里,我们仍然能安静地学习。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;quite相当,很,副词。根据句意可知,这里应表示“安静地学习”,C选项意思不对,该空修饰动词study,应该用副词形式。故选B。1211.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)_ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” (一带一路) was!A. How B. What C. What an【答案】A【解析】句意:关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊!根据句意可知,这句话使用的是感叹句,常用How或者What引导,他们的句型是:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词;What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。空后exciting是形容词,应用How修饰,故选A。1212.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Your partner always gets up early on school days. Hes seldom been late for school, _?A. isnt he B. is he C. has he【答案】C【解析】句意:在上学日的时候你的同伴总是起得很早,他上学几乎不迟到,是吗?这个题目考查反意疑问句,陈述句部分Hes seldom been late for school表达的是否定的意思,反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,故排除A;Hes是He has的缩写,has been是现在完成时,故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成,故选C。1213.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】B【解析】句意:Betty,我不擅长英语,你能帮助我吗?当然了,我会做我能做的一切来帮助你提高你的英语。help帮助,动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping动名词。根据句子结构可知,what I can是一个宾语从句,can后省略了动词do;空后表示“为了”,应用动词不定式表示目的,故应选B。1214.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Excuse me. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont know, either.A. when will the examination beginB. how can I get to the airportC. whats wrong with the mobile phone【答案】C【解析】句意:打扰一下,你知道这部手机出什么毛病了吗?对不起,我也不知道。when will the examination begin考试什么时候开始;how can I get to the airport我怎样去机场;whats wrong with the mobile phone手机出了什么毛病。根据句子结构可知,这个题目考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,A和B两个选项都是疑问语序,故不对,选C。1215.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Would you mind repeating what you said Diana?_.A. No, of course not B. No, I wouldnt C. Good idea【答案】A【解析】句意:Diana,你介意重复一下你刚才说的话吗?不,当然不介意。No, of course not.不,当然不(介意);No, I wouldnt不,我不愿意;Good idea好主意。根据句意可知,这里是问对方“介不介意”,回答时应注意语气,C选项意思不合适,B选项的回答方式也不对,故应选A。1216.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Hurry up, _ you will miss the flight. There is _ time left.A. or; little B. and; a little C. or; a little【答案】A【解析】句意:快点,否则你会错过航班的,剩下的时间不多了。or或者,否则;and和,而且;little几乎没有;a little有一点儿。根据句意可知,第一个空应表示“否则”,用or连接,排除B;根据句意you will miss the flight可知,“剩下的时间不多了”,故用little表示否定的意思,选A。1217.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent【答案】C【解析】句意:明年很多来自城市的老师将被送到我们国家西部的一些省份去帮助那里的贫困学生。will send将送去,一般将来时;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语next year可知,这里表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故先排除B;主语Many teachers与动词send构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故应选C。1218.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。1219.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Which sign means that we cant turn right?A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】句意:哪一个标志的意思是我们不能向右转。A选项是禁止右转;B选项是禁止左转和右转;C选项是禁止调头。根据题意可知应选A。1220.(2019辽宁大连)The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West _ over 2,000 yearsAat Bfor Cin Dfrom【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁,其中该句has been是现在完成时态,常用的时间状语有for+时间段题干中的over 2,000 years是一个时间段,则应用介词for故选:B1221.(2019辽宁大连)Theres no empty tableWould you please share _ with me?Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself【答案】C【解析】句意:没有空桌子,请你和我分享一下好吗?这里空后面没有名词形式了,应该用名词性物主代词表示你的桌子故选:C1222.(2019辽宁大连)Mum,may I wear this new _ to the party tonight?Askirt Bballoon Cfan Dflag【答案】A【解析】skirt 短裙,balloon气球, fan 扇子, flag 旗;句子里面的wear 是穿,戴的意思,所以宾语应是衣服之类的根据意思只能选skirt故选:A1223.(2019辽宁大连)My father is very busyHe _ has spare timeAalways Busually Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】C【解析】always 总是,一直;usually ,经常;seldom 很少; sometimes 有时;根据句子My father is very busy,我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间,所以选seldom故选:C1224.(2019辽宁大连)Must we take the underground to the airport?Yes,we _ The traffic is very heavy nowAmust Bcan Cmay Dwould【答案】A【解析】一般疑问句Must I?肯定回答是:Yes, you must 否定回答是No,you neednt故选:A1225.(2019辽宁大连)Jim _ to hospital at once after he got hurtAsent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwas sent【答案】D【解析】根据题干可知吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院,其中Jim和send是被动关系,且由after he got hurt可知该事情发生在过去,是一般过去时,则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were done故选:D1226.(2019辽宁大连)The presenter _ an interview with our monitor at this time yesterdayAdid Bwas doing Cdoes Dhas done【答案】B【解析】did,do的过去式;was doing 用在过去进行时; does,do的第三人称单数;has done,用在现在完成时的第三人称单数 根据句子的 at this time yesterday可知本句的时态是过去进行时,所以选 was doing故选:B1227.(2019辽宁大连) _ is your family going to BeijingExpo(北京世园会),Lucy?In AugustAHow BWhen CWhere DWhy【答案】B【解析】how 怎么样,对方式和程度提问; when,什么时候,对时间进行提问;where 哪儿,对地点进行提问,why 为什么,对原因进行提问; 根据句子答语In August在八月可知,是对时间进行询问,所以选when故选:B1228.(2019辽宁大连)Its better to _ your rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber before throwing it awayAmove Bput Cchange Ddivide【答案】D【解析】考查短语,move移动,put放置,change改变,divide分类,根据句意,扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶故选:D1229.(2019辽宁大连)Peter wont be surprised because I him the news alreadyAtold Bwill tell Chave told Dam teling【答案】C【解析】told, tell过去式; will tell,用在一般将来时;have told 用在现在完成时;am telling 用在现在进行时;根据句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉,所以用have told故选:C1230.(2019辽宁大连)It is getting darkWhy not _ the lights?Aturn on Btake away Cpick up Dput away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语,turn on打开,take away带走,pick up捡,put away收起来,结合句意,天色变暗了为什么不开灯呢?故选:A1231.(2019辽宁大连) I missed the beginning of the movie,David _ It was so exciting!ANever mind BHurry up! CWhat a pity! DYoure welcome【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话ANever mind不要紧;BHurry up!快点;CWhat a pity!真遗憾;DYoure welcome不客气根据It was so excitin g!可知真遗憾故选:C1232.(2019辽宁朝阳)What are you doing?We are having a _ about when to have a partyA. decision B. test C. discussion D. trip【答案】C【解析】句意:你们在做什么?我们在进行关于何时举办聚会的讨论。考查名词词义辨析。A表示决定;B表示测试、考试;C表示讨论;D表示旅行。根据题干可知我们正在讨论什么时候举行派对,其中have a discussion表示讨论。故选C。1233.(2019辽宁朝阳)My brother worked out the problem by himselfHe didnt ask _ for helpA. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【答案】B【解析】句意:我哥哥自己计算出这道题。他没有向任何人求助。考查不定代词用法。somebody某人,用于肯定句;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人,大家。根据句意,我哥哥自己算出这道题的可知他没有向任何人寻求帮助故选B。1234.(2019辽宁朝阳)Luke usually goes to work early so that he can _ the heavy traffic in the morningA. avoid B. cause C. choose D. accept【答案】A【解析】句意:卢克通常上班早,以便避开早晨的交通高峰。考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;cause导致;choose选择;accept接受。结合句意,Luke通常很早去上班以便于能避免早上的交通拥堵。故选A。1235.(2019辽宁朝阳)John is a _ doctor,but he is good at telling funny storiesA. kind B. patient C. serious D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意:约翰是个严肃的医生,但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。A表示善良的;B表示有耐心的;C表示严肃的;D表示认真的。根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories可知约翰是一位严肃的医生,但是他擅长讲有趣的故事故选C1236.(2019辽宁朝阳)His father showed him how to talk with others _ like a gentlemanA. safely B. bravely C. happily D. politely【答案】D【解析】句意:他 父亲向他展示了如何像一个绅士一样有礼貌地跟别人交谈。考查副词词义辨析。A表示安全地;B表示勇敢地;C表示高兴地;D表示有礼貌地。根据题干中like a gentleman可知,他父亲向他展示了如何像一位绅士一样礼貌地和别人交谈故选D1237.(2019辽宁朝阳)Which program do your family like better,Running Man or The Reader?The Reader _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching itA. Both;and B. Not only;but alsoC. Either;or D. Neither;nor【答案】B【解析】句意:你的家庭比较喜欢什么节目,奔跑吧,男人还是朗读者?朗读者。不但我的父母,而且我妹妹喜欢看它。考查连词用法。A表示两者都,连接的成分作主语时,谓语用复数;B表示不但而且;C表示或者或者;D表示既不也不,且B、C、D项作主语时,谓语通常遵循就近一致原则,即谓语取决于离其最近名词的单复数,题干中的likes是第三人单数,则可直接排除A选项其次根据题干中The Reader可知家人更喜欢看朗读者而且父母和妹妹都喜欢看,则可用not onlybut also故选B1238.(2019辽宁朝阳)Excuse me, _ is it from here to Chaoyang Museum?About 10 minutes rideA. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often【答案】C【解析】句意:打扰了,从这里到朝阳博物馆有多远?骑车大约10分钟的路程。考查疑问短语,how long多久,询问持续时间;how soon多久以后,用于一般将来时;how far多远,询问距离;how often多久一次,询问频率.根据下文的回答骑车大约10分钟路程,可知询问路程。故选C1239.(2019辽宁朝阳)These days,it is popular to _ old clothes to the secondhand storeYes,its a good wayIll do it from now onA. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back【答案】A【解析】句意:如今,把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。是的,那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。考查动词短语辨析。give away表示捐赠、赠送;give out表示分发;give up表示放弃;give back表示归还.根据题干可知,如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的,则此处应用give away故选A1240.(2019辽宁朝阳)Whose tennis balls are these?Are they Lindas?No,they _ be hersShe doesnt like playing tennisA. must B. could C. might D. cant【答案】D【解析】句意:这些网球是谁的?是琳达的吗?不,它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。考查情态动词,表示推测时,must一定,肯定;could可能;might可能;cant不可能。根据句意,这些是谁的网球?它们是Linda的吗?不,它们不可能是她的。她不喜欢打网球。故选D。1241.(2019辽宁朝阳)Jack,Im busy nowCould you get the prize for me?Sorry,everyone is supposed to get it _ A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克,我现在忙碌。你能为我领奖吗?抱歉,每个人都应该亲自去领奖。考查介词短语用法。A表示亲自;B表示惊讶地;C表示公开地;D表示有麻烦。根据题干中Sorry可知,杰克不能去帮其领奖,因为每个人应当亲自去领奖故选A1242.(2019辽宁朝阳)Hi,Sarah _ ?Three weeks agoI have visited many places since I came hereA. How long have you been here B. When will you come hereC. When did you come here D. How long will you stay here【答案】C【解析】句意:嗨,萨拉,你什么时候来这里的?三周前。自从我来这里已经参观了许多地方。考查情景交际。根据题干可知中的Three weeks ago可知,此处莎拉什么时候来这里的,且three weeks ago(三周前)是一般过去时常用的时间状语,则空格处也应用一般过去时A选项是现在完成时,B、D是一般将来时故选C1243.(2019辽宁朝阳)Look!This is the photo _ I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 20Wow,so great!A. what B. who C. where D. that【答案】D【解析】句意:看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇,很不错故选D。1244.(2019辽宁朝阳)Friends are like booksYes,we dont need lots of them _ they are goodA. as if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as far as【答案】C【解析】句意:朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据,根据句意,朋友就像书籍是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好故选C1245.(2019辽宁朝阳)Could you tell me _ ?Im not sure yetMaybe by trainA. how we went camping B. how we will go campingC. when we went camping D. why we will go camping【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告诉我我们将怎样去野营吗?我还不确定。或许乘火车。考查宾语从句。Could you tell me是典型的宾语从句,根据题干中的Maybe by train可知此处询问的怎么样去野营,则引导词应用how,则可排除C、D选项其次根据Im not sure yet可知此处不确定怎么样去,表示发生在将来的事情,则应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形故选B1246.(2019辽宁朝阳)Im sorryI lost the pen you lent to me yesterday_My mother will buy a new one for meA. Im not sure B. It takes timeC. Its hard to say D. Its not a big deal【答案】D【解析】句意:对不起。我丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。没有什么大不了的。我母亲会给我买一只新的。考查情境交际AIm not sure我不确定;BIt takes time这需要时间;CIts hard to say很难说;DIts not a big deal没什么大不了的根据My mother will buy a new one for me我妈妈会给我买一个新的可知他认为没什么大不了的故选D1247.(2019辽宁营口) Im sure he is an honest boy. I have no _ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A. reason B. action C. feeling D. decision【答案】A【解析】reason理由;action行动;feeling感觉;decision决定根据语境可知我确信他是一个诚实的男孩我没有理由质疑他说的故选:A1248.(2019辽宁营口) Excuse me! Is this your pen? No, its not _. Its Toms.A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours【答案】C【解析】hers她的;his他的;mine我的;yours你的对方询问这是你的钢笔吗,应该回答这不是我的故选:C1249.(2019辽宁营口) Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _ birthday on Oct. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】B【解析】根据We will celebrate her _ birthday 可知填序数词修饰单数名词,排除基数词C,D选项;句中有限定词her,序数词前不再加定冠词the。故选:B1250.(2019辽宁营口) I like this watch very much. I _ it for five years.A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought【答案】A【解析】根据for five years可知用现在完成时,动词用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,不能和for+一段时间连用,应用延续性动词have,其过去分词是had。故选:A1251.(2019辽宁营口) Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health.A. because B. if C. when D. though【答案】D【解析】根据句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好结合选项,A因为 B如果 C当时 D虽然,选项D符合题意故选:D1252.(2019辽宁营口) I feel a little _ about the coming English exam.Take it easy. The better you prepare, the better grades you will get.A. nervous B. disappointed C. bored D. cross【答案】A【解析】nervous紧张的;disappointed失望的;bored厌烦的;cross交叉的根据即将到来的英语考试放轻松可知是我感到有点紧张故选:A1253.(2019辽宁营口) Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend? _ not. I may look after my sister.A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析AProperly适当地;BExactly恰好地;CProbably大概,可能;DEspecially特别;根据I may look after my sister可知或许不去我可以照顾我的妹妹故选:C1254.(2019辽宁营口) These days people in China _ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant【答案】A【解析】neednt不必,mustnt禁止,shouldnt不应该,cant不能;根据句意如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱,因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付可知,要填不必,其它选项语意不通故选:A1255.(2019辽宁营口) Its raining heavily. The radio says it will be _ worse tomorrow.A. very B. quite C. too D. much【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析Avery非常;Bquite相当;Ctoo也;Dmuch非常,很;根据Its raining heavily可知收音机说明天会更大这里表示相比较,修饰比较级用much故选:D1256.(2019辽宁营口) Well visit the old peoples home this weekend. How can we let all the students know it?Wed better _ notices around the school. A. make up B. put up C. take up D. look up【答案】B【解析】A编造,B张贴,C占用;D仰视,根据Wed better _ notices around the school可知是张贴广告故选:B1257.(2019辽宁营口) Which team do you think _ the game?Its hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时根据There are still five minutes before it ends可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛?句子是一般将来时,结构为will+do故选:B1258.(2019辽宁营口) Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Oh, sorry! He _ a meeting now.A. has B. had C. is having D. will have【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时根据a meeting now,可知他正在开会句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数故选:C1259.(2019辽宁营口) I have a new bike. It _ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given【答案】D【解析】句意:我有一辆新自行车它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物根据句意,give sth to sb,把某物给某人,It指代前文的新自行车,它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我,用被动语态,送礼物是过去的事情,用一般过去时,被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是It, be动词用was,give的过去分词为given故选:D1260.(2019辽宁营口) What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept【答案】C【解析】句意:我该怎么办,医生?为了保持健康,你应该多做运动这里to引导的不定式表目的故选:C1261.(2019辽宁营口) _great fun Peppa and George havejumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中fun乐趣,不可数名词故选:A1262.(2019辽宁营口) When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday?_ is OK. Ill be free this week.A. Either B. All C. Every D. Both【答案】A【解析】句意:我们什么时候去游泳,这个星期五还是星期六?任意一天都可以,这周我有空either,指二者中任意一个;all全部的,都;every每个;both两者都根据题干 Ill be free this week, 可知这周我有空,星期五或者星期六都可以,这二者中任意一天都符合见面的条件,所以用Either故选:A1263.(2019辽宁营口) Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.A. will rain; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. rains; will stay【答案】D【解析】句意:你明天将去爬山吗?是的但是如果天下雨,我将待在家里根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,第一空用rains;主句用一般将来时,用will+动词原形,第二空用will stay故选:D1264.(2019辽宁营口) Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. when the radio was invented B. if there is a restaurant around hereC. how I can buy some fruit D. where you will take your vacation【答案】B【解析】句意:你能告诉我这附近是否有一个餐馆?是的,在中心大街有一个Awhen the radio was invented收音机什么时候发明的;B这附近是否有一个餐馆;Chow I can buy some fruit我怎样买一些水果;Dwhere you will take your vacation你将去哪里度假Could you please tell me 后接宾语从句,根据题干中的回答yes,可知上句中的宾语从句是if引导的,再根据 There is one on Center Street,可是问这附近是否有一个餐馆故选:B1265.(2019辽宁营口) Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;先行词是a shop,指物,所以关系词用which,作主语,排除B选项故选:A1266.(2019辽宁营口) Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go camping tomorrow._ Im looking forward to it.A. Its my pleasure. B. No problem . C. What a pity! D. Never mind.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话AIts my pleasure这是我的荣幸BNo problem 没问题;CWhat a pity!真遗憾;DNever mind不要紧根据Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go camping tomorrow可知真遗憾故选:C12
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