英语假期复习总结

英语假期复习总结一、单词与短语1.HouseofDumpling:Peterrunsonahouseofdumpling.2.Takeaphoto:wouldyouliketakeaphotowithme?3.Talktalkabouttalkwithsb;telltellsbsth;saysaythat;speak,speakinEnglish4.Showmeyourbook=showyourbooktome5.Infact,infactPaulstolethewallet.ThefactisthatPaulstolethewallet.6.上课迟到：belateforclass=arrivelateforclass=comelateforclass7.在上学期间的晚上：onschoolnights。8.躺在床上：beinbed。9.在十点之前：bytenoclock。10.少年宫：theChildrenspalace.11.骑自行车：rideabike=bybike12.Whatdoyouthinkofthrillers?13.Ilike好听的话aboutmylooks。14.Dontfightwith别人。15.Helpsbdosth;canthelpdoing,heardthebadnewshecanthelpcrying.16.I(从来没有乐趣)17.Shes（模样好看）butshes（有点沉默）18.Shelovesto(说笑话)19.Heis（戴眼镜的高个子男人）20.我觉得他没有那么伟大Idontthink21.Kindof,Heiskindofwomanish.Whichkindsofbookdoyoulike?22.Infrontofinfrontofthehousethereisabigtree.23.Inthefrontofinthefrontoftheclassroomthereisablackboard.24.Iwant/hope/wishyoume.Tohelphelphelping25.Let、make、have、help、feel、hear、seesbdosth。省略to的不定式。Letstalkaboutthepicture.26.Talktosb找某人谈话，talkwithsb和某人交谈。Talkabout谈论27.ThemanlonghairisKenneth.withwearsinhas28.IdontthinkJimisgood-looking,butmymother.dodosedontdoesnt29.Notanymore=noanymore=nomore.Idontlikesoapoperaanymore.30.Stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。31.Remembertodosth记得去做某事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事。32.Nobody，侧重于人，回答who的提问，none侧重于数字，回答howmany的提问。33.形容词的位置：冠词（定/不定）+数量词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短的形容词+形状+老少、新旧+颜色+国籍的形容词。AnewredChinesecoat34.带有数字的复合词用作定语时，中间要加连字符，其中的名词要用单数。Aten-year-oldgirl35.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Someanymanylittle36.Howmuchthepairofshoes?20RMBenough.Isisisareareisareare37.Kindof后接名词表示种类，如akindoftea;allkindsofbooks;后接形容词表示有点儿，如heiskindofwomanish.Sheiskindofselfish.Kind本身还具有和蔼的、可亲的意思，Itskindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.38.Whataboutoutforawalk?gogoingtogowentWhatabout表示怎么样，.又如何的意思，用来表示建议。39.HowaboutHealthyLiving?Idontlikeit.40.花费Spend+时间/金钱+onsth。Hespend3monthsonEnglish。Hespend3monthsinlearningEnglish。Ittakeshim3monthstolearnEnglish.41.WangLinspent10yuananewpen.Withinonat42.Whendidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothe.AndIwentswimminginthesea.Parkmountainszoobeach43.RobertandJennygoodfriends.Isambeare44.Whatlanguageheandhisfriendsspeak.Isdodoesare45.YoucancallMrWu878-8652ifyouwantajobawaiter.Atfortoofatas46.Whatisthemandoing?heishisclothes.Puttingonputtingwearingin47.Mathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.ThesecondAsecondSecond48.Imlisteningtoherintheclassroom.Singingsingsissinging49.Theboyblackhairabluecoat.Hashaswithwearshaswears50.Mychineseteacherlikesjokesandsomethinginteresting.Tellingsayingtellingspeakingtalkingtellingtotelltospeak51.Theressomeonthetable.Potatoesbeefstomato52.Youyourpen?-yes,itwasinmydesk.Were,lookfordid,lookfordid,find53.Youbusylastweekend?-yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Werewasdid54.Agirlwassittingthecornerofthebedroom.Atonofin55.Doyouwant?anythingelseotheranythingelseanything56.Whynottotheparkwithme?Goinggoesgotogo57.Lucyusuallyhalfanhoureveryday?Relaxrelaxingrelaxesrelaxed58.SheenjoysEnglishsongs.Singsingssingingtosing59.Agirlwithcurlyhair.卷头发的女孩。With表示伴随的、随身携带、具有.特征。Amanwithglasses.Amanwithabookunderhisarm.60.Stoptodosth,停下来去做.。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。61.Henryaskmeontheroad.Tonotplaynotplaynottoplaydontplay62.Ahotmorning,hewenttothepoolwithhisuncle.Oninatof63.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Anysomeaan64.Idontliketalkshows.Meeither.Too表示也，用于肯定句，either用于否定句。65.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?Minddoingsth,介意做某事。Wouldyoumindmyleaving?介意我离开吗？66.Englishismyjob.Teachteachingteachestaught67.Must表示必须，要表示不必时用neednt或donthaveto,mustnt表示禁止，绝对不能。如:mustwecleantheclassroomnow?no,youdonthaveto.68.Too.to表示太.而不能.，如Imtootiredtodoanything,太累了我不能干任何事。Toomuch/many表示太多，如Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Muchtoo表示很，非常，如Itsmuchtooeasyforme.69.Canyougetonwelleverystudentinyourclass?Intowithand70.Littlealittlefewafew都表示一点儿，前一组修饰不可数名词，后一组修饰可数名词，不带冠词表示否定，意思时很少，几乎没有，带冠词表示肯定，虽然少，但还有一点。如：therewasalittlewaterinthebottle表示瓶子里还有一点水。Therewaslittlewaterinthebottle瓶子里几乎没有水了。71.Except除之外，不包括，如hedoesntlikeanysubjectsexceptEnglish.72.Wisemanatedumplingslastnight,sohefeltterrible.Toomuch,muchtoo;toomany,muchtoo;toomany,manytoo73.Susanfoundnoteasytoanswerallthesequestion.Thisitthem74.Billyisuniversitystudent.Anathex75.Canyouplayfootball.Anathex76.Theresomewaterintheglass.Isarehavehas二、句型转换1.同意转换Whereisyourpenpalfrom?wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?HeisformJapanheisaJapanese.Myhomeisoppositetherestaurant.acrossfrom.Howwasyourweekend?whatlike?PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.PleaseshowyourIDcardme.2.反义转换:Hesitsinfrontofme.behind。Helooksoutsidethewindow.inside。2.对划线部分提问对主语提问：Petergivesmeanotebookasabirthdaypresent。对宾语提问：HespeaksEnglishlanguage.whatlanguagedosehespeak?对表语提问：HerfavoritesubjectisP.E。Todayissunny。对宾语从句提问：IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.对谓语动词提问：Ireadabookwhenitsraining.Icantstandsoapoperas。对动词短语提问：wehavetocleantheclassroom。对介词短语提问：ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.对定语提问：Idlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.对地点状语提问：HelivesinParis.对方式状语提问：Hewenttoschoolbybus.对时间状语提问：Weoftengotobedat9oclock.对原因状语提问：Helikesmonkeybecausetheyareclever.4.改为否定句1)注意：some、someone、somebody、something，在变为否定句时要换为any、anyone、anybody、anything。或none、nobody、nothing。Too（也）要变为either。Therearesomegardensinthebigcity.notanygardens.Ilikesoapopera,helikessoapoperatoo.Idontlikesoapopera,hedoesntlikeiteither.2）often(常常)要变为never(从不)Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Henevergoestoschoolbybike.3）think、like、hate等表示意愿的动词做谓语时，后面的从句中的否定要转移到主句。Idontthinkhecanfinishitintime.Ithinkhecantfinishitintime.4）and变为orIlikeapplesandtomato.Idontlikeapplesortomato.5.改为一般问句一般的，如果句子中有系动词Be（is，am，are）的任何一种形式；助动词do（dose,）have(has)的任何一种形式；情态动词（maycanshouldwouldmustneed）的任何一种形式；将其提到句首即可变为一般问句（需要注意上述几条注意点）ImastudentareyouastudentHedoesthisbyhimselfdoeshedothisbyhimself.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.hashefinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.HecanspeakEnglishfreely.canhespeakEnglishfreely.注意：have/has表示“有”的意思时是实义动词，变为一般疑问句时要用do/dose，不能直接提前。adeskhasfourlegsdoseadeskhasfourlegs?Haveto表示必须、不得不，是实义动词，不是情态动词，变为一般疑问句时要用do/dose，不能直接提前。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon.doyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon？复合句中对主句提问时后面的从句语序不改变：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?不是canI。6.改为感叹句两种句型:what是形容词，修饰名词，因此必须后面有名词，但中间可以加形容词，必须前面有a/an.如Itisabeautifulpresent.whata（冠词，限制present）beautiful（形容词，修饰present）present（名词）itis！句型：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。How是副词，修饰形容词，后面必须跟形容词，但在形容词后还可以跟名词。如Sheisaprettygirl.howpretty（形容词，修饰girl）a（冠词，限制girl）girl（名词）sheis！句型：how+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语。7.反义疑问句，前面表示肯定，后面则用否定。如Imastudent,arentyou?回答时根据实际，如是则用yes，Iam。否用no，Imnot。Someone、something、somebody，anyone，nobody等不定代词做主语，后面单数用he，复数用they。8.选择问句。用OR连接，如Helikesmoviesandcomedy.doeshelikemoviesorcomedy?9单复数转换Theyareapplesitsanapple.名词复数/动词第三人称单数现在分词直接加ing去e加ing双写辅音字母加ing变ie为y加ing过去分词直接加ed去e加ed双写辅音字母加ed把y变i加ed形容词/副词的比较级和最高级语法：1.时态：英语里的时态包括现在时过去时进行时完成时完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时2.语态：主动语态和被动语态3.引语：直接引语和间接引语4.从句（复合句）：5.词形转换基数词序数词Onefirst动词形容词boreboringexciteexcited动词名词actactionteachteacher名词形容词sunsunny形容词副词beautifulbeautifully形容词名词differentdifference6 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