资源描述
单元素养评价三第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How do you like this suit for your new job? W: Well, the style is fine. But you might need to reconsider the choice of color. 1. What does the woman mean? A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable. 答案: CText 2W: We drove to the mountains last weekend, but it started raining heavily on the way. M: What did you do then? W: So we had to go to the nearest town and stay there. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 答案: AText 3 W: Sir, did you see the “No Parking sign? M: I wont be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minutes. W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! Youll get fined if you dont go! 3. What is the mans problem? A. He cant see the sign clearly. B. Hes parked in the wrong place. C. He has no patience to wait for his wife. 答案: BText 4W: Hello? David? Thank goodness, you turned your cell phone on. I locked my keys in the car. Can you wait about an hour? I called the repairman and hes on his way. M: Dont worry, then. Ill just take a taxi. W: Im really sorry. 4. Why cant the woman pick up the man now? A. Her car is under repair. B. She cant open the car door. C. She locked her car keys in her house. 答案: BText 5M: This machine is 15 thousand dollars. Thats far over budget! Would you give us a discount? W: I could say fourteen thousand five hundred. M: I was hoping to pay less. Thirteen thousand dollars? W: Sorry, thats our best price. 5. How much does the man have to pay for the machine? A. $15, 000. B. $14, 500. C. $13, 000. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6W: Here they come, Steve. Its the final 50 meters. M: Yes, and Ricky Evans is in the lead. W: He sure is. M: But here comes Paul Timmons! Wow! Look at him go! W: Its very close and its Timmons! Paul Timmons is the new European champion! Timmons wins gold! M: A great gold medal! W: And in record time, too! M: Wow! Is that a new world record? W: No, but its a new European record! M: An excellent performance by Paul Timmons! 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live. C. Talking about a new world record. 答案: B7. What do we know about Paul Timmons? A. He wins a gold medal. B. He breaks a world record. C. He is in the lead all the time. 答案: A听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7M: Is this the T-shirt with tiny computers? W: Yeah, tiny computers are put into your T-shirt, and they do things like checking air temperature, switching lights on and off, taking phone calls for you. M: They can take phone calls? W: Yeah. M: What, through your shirt? Youre joking! 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt. 答案: C9. What can the tiny computers do? A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner. 答案: B听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8W: How long have you worked for your company? M: For twenty-five years. Since I left college. W: So, when did you study engineering? M: I started college when I was nineteen and I qualified as an engineer about four years later. W: And have you been living in Pennsylvania? M: No. I lived in lots of different places. In the energy business, you live where the work is. W: Have the local people been friendly? M: Yes, they have. Well. Most people anyway. W: Ah, but not everyone? M: Some people didnt want us here in the beginning because they were worried about the environment. They thought what we did could do harm to the environment. However, in fact, the changes have been good for this place. Its brought jobs back to Pennsylvania. So I think most people have understood how important this is. 10. How long has the man worked for his company? A. For 4 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 答案: C11. What industry is the man working in? A. Energy. B. Tourism. C. Engineering. 答案: A12. How has the mans company influenced Pennsylvania? A. It has changed peoples lifestyle. B. It has provided employment opportunities. C. It has done harm to the environment. 答案: B听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9W: Taste my chicken. What do you think? M: It is really yummy, but maybe needs a little less salt. W: OK. M: By the way, why are you suddenly interested in cooking? W: I have a potluck party on Sunday in two weeks, so I have to practice cooking. M: What is a potluck party? Why dont you just buy some dishes from a restaurant? It is easier. W: At a potluck party, everyone brings a dish, but usually instead of buying you have to cook it yourself. And Mr Johnson said he will give a prize to the person who brings the most delicious food. M: Mr Johnson? Your professor? W: No, he is my boss, but he actually is my professors cousin. OK, now, any suggestion for my dish? I still have today and next Sunday to improve my cooking. M: In my opinion, it is safer to bring something sweet, since everyone loves sweets. 13. What does the man think about the chicken? A. Too salty. B. Too hot. C. Too sweet. 答案: A14. When is the womans party? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. The Sunday after next. 答案: C15. What do people do for a potluck party? A. Everyone buys a dish. B. Everyone cooks and brings a dish. C. Everyone invites a friend. 答案: B16. Who is Mr Johnson? A. The womans boss. B. The womans professor. C. The womans cousin. 答案: A听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。Text 10W: Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to the International School. You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first in London, well offer to help you adapt to your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting Friday, in the morning we thought youd want to visit the city. We know that some of you have already visited a few museums in the neighborhood, so weve organized a visit for those of you who are interested. At 3: 00 pm, weve planned games thatll help you get to know your fellow new comers. Youll all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7: 00 pm, which is free to all International School students. On Saturday, we have organized a day trip to visit the historical city of Bath. Well leave at 10: 00 am on a bus that weve rented for the day. Everything will be provided for you, including lunch. On Sunday, we will leave it up to you how you spend the day, both the morning and the afternoon. OK, thats all for now. Thank you. 17. Why do the listeners come to London? A. To shop. B. To work. C. To study. 答案: C18. What will the listeners do on Friday afternoon? A. Visit museums. B. See a film. C. Play games. 答案: C19. When will the listeners leave for Bath? A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 答案: B20. On what day will the listeners have a free day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 答案: C第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A(2021福州高二检测)Guide to whats worth watchingI Feel BadDont let the depressing name of the show mislead you. Based on the novel I Feel Bad: All Day. Every Day. About Everything, this new half-hour situation comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroinea working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child-care help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all-male team of much younger video-game developers. Sarayu Blue stars. Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm, NBC. Dead LuckyAmong plenty of imported police crime dramas, Dead Lucky has one major edge: It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead. The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit(追捕)of a killer leads into corners of Sydney new to most American viewers. That, and co-star Brooke Satchwell, might be enough. Thursday, Sept 20, Sundance Now. Art in the Twenty-First CenturyDo you suffer from dandruff-like(如同有头屑一样的)symptoms when faced with contemporary art? The series thats long been a cure for such head-scratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative(创新的)artists in Johannesburg, Berlin, and the San Francisco Bay Area, and on how place shapes the artists work. Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 pm, PBS. ManiacPsychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fall. In this 10-part series, Emma Stone and Jonah Hill co-star as unhappy strangers who develop a deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial. Saturday, Sept. 22, Netflix. 【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的电视节目。21. What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC? A. It is an amusing series. B. It is based on a true story. C. It is popular among children. D. It is a Golden Globe-winning series. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由I Feel Bad局部中的Dont let the depressing name of the show mislead you和this new half-hour situation comedy以及Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm, NBC. 可以推知, 该剧是情景喜剧, 应该会很有趣。应选A。22. Which program would you recommend to someone interested in detective stories? A. Maniac. B. I Feel Bad. C. Dead Lucky. D. Art in the Twenty-First Century. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由Dead Lucky局部中的police crime dramas和The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective可知, 对侦探类故事感兴趣的人会喜欢该剧。应选C。23. On which day can you see a series about artists? A. Saturday, Sept. 22. B. Friday, Sept. 21. C. Thursday, Sept. 20. D. Wednesday, Sept. 19. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Art in the Twenty- First Century局部中的The series. . . returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative artists和Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 pm可知, 9月21日星期五可以观看。应选B。B(2021潍坊高二检测)I have traveled to many placesthe jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answerJust I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure. I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke(中风)caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances. My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底长雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travels coming back. Since then, Ive dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide its okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文, 讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行, 但是后来又重新拾起了对旅行的热情的故事。24. How do the authors friends react to her adventures? A. They try to stop her. B. They dont understand her. C. They admire her. D. They are inspired. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. 可知, 朋友们会好奇为什么作者作为一个中年妇女, 没有体育天赋, 要去那些地方。朋友们对作者的行为不理解, 应选B。25. What do we know about the authors return to travel? A. She followed her doctors advice. B. She gradually overcame challenges. C. She was encouraged by her husband. D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps以及第四段The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. 中风之后, 作者重新开始旅行是慢慢开始的, 而中风九个月之后, 作者重新拾起对旅行的热爱那么是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的, 故可知, 作者重新旅行是逐渐的, 一步一步的, 应选B。26. What does the visit in China mean to the author? A. A turning point. B. A fun experience. C. A health alarm. D. A life-and-death test. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段Since then, Ive dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. 可知, 从那时开始, 作者敢去接受挑战, 并挑战了很多地方。故可知, 中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点, 应选A。27. Whats the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now? A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind. C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Most of all, saying “yes to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win. 可知, 大多数时候, 旅行对我来说与我的APS疾病有关, 如果我害怕旅行的话, 我的疾病就会战胜我, 故可知, 作者旅行是为了与疾病作斗争, 应选D。C Children used to be able to play freely, exploring and interacting with the natural world with little or no supervision(监督) by adults. They were free to invent games of their own. Nowadays, however, we control the lives of our children much more, giving them fewer chances for free play. Many children in England used to spend hours playing on their bikes, having all sorts of adventures, but this is now considered too dangerous. Some working families cant care for their children after school, so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities. The result is that some children have little time for play any more and when they do its often spent in front of the television or computer. In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. Studies show that outdoor environments help all people by reducing stress and creating a general feeling of well-being. When children play in the open air, they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other. Outdoor environments are also important for childrens development of independence. When playing outside, children can gradually increase the distance from adults. Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parents. Outdoors, children have more chances to use all their senses. They have greater freedom not only to run and shout, but also to interact with the environment. Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors; children are free to play messy games out in the open air that just wouldnt be permitted in the home. Children experience the natural environment differently from adults. Adults typically see nature as background to what they are doing, while for children it is a hands-on experience. The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature. They cannot replace the sensation where a childs attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有时机进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处。28. The author mentions a Brazilian game to show that _. A. it was common for children to invent games in the pastB. TV and computer are more popular than outdoor gamesC. Brazilian children used to play outdoor gamesD. children seldom play outdoors nowadays【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. 可知, 过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏, 这个游戏里, 旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像噪音一样的锋利的声音, 但是如今他们几乎不玩了, 故可知, 作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户外活动, 应选D。29. How do adults react when their children become more independent? A. They dont control the lives of their children anymore. B. They have more confidence in their children. C. They want their children to stay indoors. D. They experience less stress. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parent. 可知, 成年人会更愿意信任孩子, 这是树立信心的重要因素之一, 而这种信心会改善父母与子女之间关系, 故可知, 当孩子更独立的时候, 父母往往会对孩子更有信心, 应选B。30. The underlined part “substitute for in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_. A. take the place ofB. be based onC. be used asD. get through【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段They cannot replace the sensation where a childs attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. 可推知, 昂贵的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种经历。substitute for与take the place of都为“替代的意思, 应选A。31. The authors purpose in writing the text is to _. A. introduce some outdoor gamesB. present a study on outdoor playC. encourage people to interact more with natureD. advise parents to let children play outdoors more【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有时机进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处, 因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的时机, 应选D。DAn extremely enthusiastic truth seeker who runs the channel Bright Insight claims(声称)to have found the mysterious city of Atlantis and insists that its true location has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years. In a video, blogger Jimmy Bright argues that the Richat Structure, a geologic dome(穹状物)in northwest Sahara also referred to as the Eye of the Sahara, is the most likely location of Atlantis. He mentioned measurements from the famous Dialogues of Plato, which gave birth to the mystery. The Greek philosopher(哲学家)claimed that Atlantis was a long-gone kingdom, which stretched into Europe as far as Italy and into Africa as far as Egypt thousands of years ago. The giant island was said to be wiped off the face of the planet by a natural disaster“in a single day and night of misfortune. At first sight, this has nothing to do with the land-based Richat Structure, but Jimmy claims that the so-called Younger Dryas theory could be a possible explanation. According to it, a massive change in global temperatures caused unexpected climate change and sea level to rise. In what can be viewed as another proof to the Sahara theory, the diameter(直径)of the Richat Structures outer circle is 23. 5 km according to Google Maps measurements, which matches those mentioned by Plato 127 stadia, which is roughly 23. 5 km in todays terms. Another thing that helps solve the mystery is a theory that the Eye of the Sahara closely matches the description from Platos dialogues. The ancient philosopher wrote that the main city of Atlantis consisted of circles of water and land, which, Jimmy said, looks very similar to the circular form of the Richat Structure. Although the majority of researchers believe that Platos story was nothing but a moral story used to describe a failed idea of seeking power and searching for fortune, it has raised quite a few theories. Since the Middle Ages, explorers have been pointing fingers at different places around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with the most amazing theories linking the location of Atlantis t
展开阅读全文